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雅思考试常用词替换词汇一览表

雅思考试词汇 考试写作词汇 雅思词汇替换词

  雅思的作文考察大家的词汇量,在准备的时候,一定要积累一些表常用的词汇的替代词。今天出国留学网就带来雅思考试常用词替换词汇一览表。

  本文将以剑桥雅思8 Test 4 小作文题干为例涉及的可替换词讲解雅思小作文的词汇替换。The graph below shows the quantities of goods transported in the UK between 1974 and 2002 by four different modes of transport.

  1. graph

  替换词 chart,还可以在前面加上 line/pie/column/bar 等,如 line chart, pie graph。

  2. diagram

  权威词典中的解释 a drawing intended to explain how something works; a drawing showing the relation between the parts。

  常见的 diagram,如雅思写作中的流程图属于 diagram,diagram 不是 chart 的替换词。

  chart 不是 diagram 的替换词,但是 flow chart / flow diagram / flow sheet 可以替换 小作文中的 diagram

  flow chart

  权威词典中的解释 a diagrammatic representation of the sequence of operations or equipment in an industrial process, computer program, etc; a graphic representation, using symbols interconnected with lines, of the successive steps in a procedure or system

  3. table

  在雅思小作文中指“表格”,没有替换词。常见中式英文中用 form 来替换 table,是错误的。

  4. show

  替换词

  1) describe 2) give information about 3) illustrate,但是 demonstrate 不行!

  demonstrate 权威词典中的解释:

  A. To show clearly and deliberately; manifest

  B. To show to be true by reasoning or adducing evidence; prove

  C. To present by experiments, examples, or practical application

  很多考鸭,为了展示自己的雅思写作水平,使用“难词”。可是,

  英语水平真正好的考鸭,知道 demonstrate 和 show 的语义差异,所以决定不用。

  5. quan...

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2014托福考试写作词汇替换

托福写作词汇替换

  托福写作怎么样才能得高分,哪些细节需要注意,如何抓住每一个得分点?出国留学网为您整理了《2014托福考试写作词汇替换》,仅供参考!

  2014托福考试写作词汇替换

  写作的时候最苦恼的莫过于想到中文意思却记不清对应的英文来替换,多几个相同可以替换的单词才能不至于在考试时失手。

  1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)

  2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

  3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)

  4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)

  5.neglect=ignore。(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention。)

  6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)

  7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)

  8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)

  9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)

  10.top=peak, summit

  11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)

  12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

  13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

  14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation

  15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish

  16....

与考试写作词汇相关的托福作文

托福考试写作词汇推荐

托福词汇

  新托福写作中我们该尽量让文章言简意赅,用词精准。根据国外学者的调查统计,一个以句号结尾的英语(论坛)句子,单词的数量最好不要超过20个,否则的话,句子偏长,听话人的注意力有可能不集中,漏听一、两个单词,从而影响对整个句子的理解。

  为了避免句子冗长,通常采取两种办法,一种是将一个长句子,划分为几个短句子,每个短句子之间有语气上的停顿,让听话人有间歇的感觉,另外一种则是简化句子的单词构成,用一些简单的单词,代替一些复杂的单词。下面我就给各位介绍三种常用的简化方法。

  第一种方法是用一个单词代替一组意义相同的单词,比如:

  ①用forget(忘记)代替do not remember(没有记住)

  ②用ignore(忽视)代替do not pay attention to(不注意)

  ③用now(现在)代替at this point in time(此时此刻)

  ④用because(由于)代替due to the fact that(鉴于下列事实)

  第二种方法是省略同义词或近义词。

  比如在下面例句中,形容词important(重要的)和significant(有重要意义的),就是两个同义词(也可以说是近义词),我们可以省略important,只保留significant。

  ①The government project is important and significant.(这项政府计划是重要的,有重要意义。)

  ②The government project is significant.(这项政府计划有重要意义。)

  第三种方法是在不改变句子含义的前提下,省略所有可以省略的单词。

  比如在下面例句中,the cover of the book (书的封面)可以省略成the book cover,is red in color(是红色的)可以省略成is red。

  ①The cover of the book is red in color.(书的封面是红色的)

  ②The book cover is red.(书的封面是红色的)

  最后我们把这三种方法结合起来,将一个冗长、绕嘴的句子,改写成一个简短、易懂的句子。

  ①University malls must be accessible and free from congestion in order that students, faculty and employees may have unobstructed passage through those areas of the campus.(校内道路必须是便于通行的,不拥堵的,以便让学生、教师和职员能够无阻碍地通过,到达校园的各处。)

  ②University malls must be free enough from congestion to allow people to walk through easily.(校内道路不应当拥堵,以便人们顺利通行。)

  以上内容就是让你的托福写作更简洁的一些建议,希望大家作个参考,不要让过于复杂的难句变成你文章的冗杂部分,那样不仅增加了因为语法问题失分...

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