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2021考研英语：阅读练习写作技巧(3)
一、认知
今天选择的是2011年考研阅读的第三篇的第三段。
The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and more diverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways. Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media: an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers, other stakeholders, or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product. Members of social networks, for instance, are learning that they can hijack media to apply pressure on the businesses that originally created them.
二、解析
我们今天只分析第一句，当一句话当中的语言点比较多的时候，我们采取的是从宏观到微观的方式，这样的话，不会漏掉语言点，也不会显得凌乱。每个复杂句子的构成就和我们做图画一样，是一层一层坐上去的，所以读的时候自然需要耐心，不能操之过急。不过分解的过程如果比较慢，合成的过程就会比较快了。道理和上下坡是一样的，能量守恒，RP守恒，whatever you name it.
The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and more diverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.
在读到这个句子的时候，同学们的第一步应该是梳理主干，所以主谓宾应该是第一位的。顺便提及一下，有同学写信来问到，在听力的时候如何很好地区分主干，答案是：一般主语后面有从句或者修饰成分，在念的过程当中，会在成分和从句结束之后以及谓语动词到来之前有停顿，尽管不是所有的停顿后面都是谓语动词，不过既然知道了停顿的特点，找起来就容易很多了。我们来...