英语写作突破

09届中考英语写作突破

第一课 了解英语写作与中考中的英语写作

1.1 浅谈英语写作

英语的各项技能:

听; 说; 读; 写; 译

译 -- 语言转换过程

听; 读 -- 信息输入

说; 写 -- 信息输出-- 表达= 口才+文笔

写作--语言的最高端

写作对于语法的精确程度要求最高。

"阅读使人充实,会谈使人敏捷,写作使人精确。"

--弗朗西斯 ? 培根

1.2 了解中考中的英语写作

1.2.1 中考分值介绍:

总分 作文所占分数

语文 120 40-50

英语 120 20-30

"读"与"写"(表达)的关系

如何增加积极信息: 通过大量阅读加强记忆深度,并进行大量实践练习。

第一部分 词汇语法题

1.) 词汇题

考察学生对常用词汇的掌握程度

考点:词汇拼写;词汇的活用。 --写作的基础;最基础的语言测验

常见题型包含:

a. 根据英语或中文提示补全句子。

b. 根据英语或中文提示选词补全短文。

a. 根据英语或中文提示补全句子。

例:

September is the n______ month of the year after August and before October.

(2007杭州市中考题)

解法: 1. 先通读题干。

2.再揣测大意。

3.结合提示作答

答案:ninth 第九 句意通畅;语法正确;复合提示

注意:词汇题常考看似容易却容易拼写错误的词

字母拼写 nineth → ninth

b. 根据英语或中文提示选词补全短文。

例:

know they way two lucky

Reading is the bridge to language learning success, but it's hard for us to read as much as we need. ___66___, both teachers and students are thinking more about reading now. it is well ___67___ that reading is one of the most important ___68___ of information input(输入), especially for the students who learn English as the ___69___ or a foreign language……

(2007哈尔滨市中考题)

题:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每词限用一次)

解法:1...

09届中考英语写作突破3

第二课 题型分类指导

1. 词法句法题 (连词成句;句型转化;补全对话等)

2. 补全短文

3. 短文写作

1. 词法句法题 (连词成句;句型转化;补全对话等)

1.) 根据英语提示补全句子。

? He is a worker. He makes machines in a ________.

答案:factory

? In autumn, we often climb hills. It's good for our ______.

Be good for; be bad for

答案:health

? Ninety-nine and one is a ________.

加法 sth and sth is sth

答案:hundred

? I'm ______. I can't eat any more.

一方面考词汇;一方面考逻辑

答案:full

? My _______ is not far from school. I go to school on foot every day.

2.) 根据英、汉提示补全句子

a) 躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。

______ in bed ______ ______ ______ your eyes.

关键作题技巧:连续的若干空格考察关键词组的掌握。

答案: lying, is, bad, for

b) 你最好尽早完成这项工程。

You'd better _______ the work ______ ______ ______ you can.

答案: finish, as, soon, as

c) 中国的气候与美国的气候大不相同。

The weather in China ______ ______ ______ ______ _______ in U.S.A.

答案:is, quite, different, from, that

3.) 根据文字提示写句子

a) 他太粗心了,不能干这种工作。

so… that…

_____________________________________.

too… to… 太。。。以至于不能。。。

so… that… 太。。。以至于。。。 that后接从句

答案:He is so careless that he can not do the work.

b) 我哥哥喜欢游泳,我也喜欢。

_____________________________________.

答案:My brother likes swimming. I like it, too. (either)

09届中考英语写作突破5

2. 补全短文(完型填空)

"三遍法":第一遍了解大意;第二遍作题;第三遍检查确认

例题:

Alex ___1___ in a factory in a big town. He liked ____2____ very much, and was very good at it. Whenever he was free, he went down to the small ___3___ behind the factory and tried to catch some fish, but there were very ___4____ there, because the water of the river was dirty.. then one summer he went to the seaside during his holidays and ___5__ at a small, cheap hotel.

"I've never fished in the sea ____6___," he thought. "It will be rather different from fishing in our river."

On the first day he ____7____ a lot of fish and was very ____8___. He gave them to he hotel, and they ____9___ them for all the persons at the hotel, and they enjoyed them very much. After that, he did this every day. But when he got his bill at the ____10____ of his holidays, he saw on it "For oil to fry fish (7days): 14 dollars."

答案:1. worked 2. fishing 3. river 4. few 5.stayed 6. before

7. caught 8.happy/pleased/glad 9. cooked 10. end

3.短文写作

短文写作评分标准

评分标准:

第一档:(15分-13分)符合题目要求,整篇表达清楚,语法无误,词汇拼写正确,卷面整洁。

第二档:(12分-10分)符合题目要求,整篇表达清楚,语法有少量错误,少量拼写错误,卷面欠整洁。

第三档:(9分-6分)基本符合题目要求,漏掉若干关键词,超出了题目限制,整篇表达基本清楚,语言有部分错误。

第四档:(3分-5分) 只能写出题目要求的一两个要点;只有个别句子能看懂,语法、词汇错误很多。

第五档:(1分-2分)只写出了符合题意的若干单词。

写作要求: 符合题意;逻辑通畅;语法单词正确;卷面清洁。

...

09届中考英语写作突破6

文章分类

应用文与非应用文

写人(景、物);叙事;说理

描写文;记叙文;议论文;说明文;应用文。

描写文

写人;写景;状物

记叙文是培养叙事(讲故事)能力;描写文是培养观察和描述的能力。

写人

1. 模板(经典的提纲)

2. 范文

3. 句;词

高分模板:

1. 开篇句/段:介绍他/她和我的关系,以及基本相关信息介绍(姓名、年龄、身份、基本关系、或外貌特征)。

2. 以人物的某方面的特征为中心展开描写。

(可以描写与叙事相结合;抓住特点,切忌面面俱到;描写要讲究顺序:由上到下;由表及里)

3. 总结 一两句话简要概括对其映象或评价,再抒发一句"情感句"升华文章

范文:

My Best Friend

Jay is my best friend. He is 15 years old. He is a lovely boy with a round face and two big small eyes. He always has a smile on his face. He is a little taller than I.

Every morning, we go school together. He studies quite well and he's a top student in our class. He is modest in his behavior. When I have difficulty in English, I always ask him for help. We are both interested in music. At weekends, we join same hobby group and play the pianotogether.

We like each other very much.

语言描写 间接引语;直接引语。

直接引语例:

She often says to me, "Work while you work; play while you play. If you do not work, you will be lazy and of no use to the society." What a piece of good advice this is! I must value it and always keep it in my mind.

由于考试中词数的限制,文章可分为若干段落,也可写成一段。

经典句例

结尾升华句:

例:1. We like each other very much. /I love my teacher very much.

2. He is the hero in m...

09届中考英语写作突破4

5.) 补全对话

考察上下文逻辑联系。

先通读全文,再根据每空上下文(尤其是前后句)填空。

例题一:

A: Excuse me, sir. We've already arrived in Beijing.

B: Yes, I know.

A: ___1___

B: The book is so interesting! It's about Sherlock Holmes' trip to China, you know.

A: You mean Holmes, the world-known detective(侦探)? ___2___

B: Yes, he did. According to this book, he came to China for business when he was old.

A: I'm afraid we've no time to discuss Sherlock Holmes, sir. ___3____

B: So they have. ___4____ Oh, where is my bag?

A: It's right in your hand, sir.

B: No! This is my handbag. It's the traveling-bag that is missing.

A: Is this brown one yours?

B: No. Mine is a dark brown one, and a bit smaller than this.

A: ___5___ Come with me, please!

A. But you don't seem to be ready to get off.

B. All the passengers have got off except you.

C. Someone must have taken yours by mistake.

D. But I won't leave until they have.

E. But as far as I know, he never came to China.

F. It's not my bag in my hand.

G. Well, someone has to be the last to leave.

答案:1. A 2. E 3. B 4. G 5. C

时态一致;标记选完的选项;不要陷入一个空的困境中,跳过看后文。

例题二:

A: Winter holiday will ___1___. What are you going to do?

B: I'm going to ____2____ some places of great int...

09届中考英语写作突破7

常用句型/词汇

There is/are …

It lies (in) …

above Above my desk, there is a frame of picture.

across from There is a big hospital across from the river.

under/below Under the bridge, there is a dog barking.

before

in front of; in the front of in the front of the bus

beyond

further

down

around

nearby

next to Next to the hill, there is a little running river.

close to

on the left/right On the right of the tree, there is a bench.

opposite to

on the top of There is a box on the top of the bench

beneath

记叙文

模板

第一部分:简单明确交代 when; who; where

第二部分:详细流畅的叙述事情"起因""经过""结果"

第三部分:事情经历留下的感受或对其的看法。(I will never forget the day in my life.)

范文

Last Friday, our teacher told us that we would go to plant trees by the South River the next day.

On Saturday morning I got up at six thirty and went to school with a bucket. My classmates were waiting at the school gate with buckets and hoes. As soon as we got to the South River, we began to plant trees on the river bank. Some students were digging holes, the others were planting or watering the young trees.

After we finished our work, were tired. But we all felt happy to see the young trees we had planted on the river bank.

时态一致; 记叙文一般用"过去时",叙述当时正...