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中考英语《固定短语》考点汇总 | |
1 | 中考英语《固定短语》考点:动词+介词的固定短语 |
2 | 中考英语《固定短语》考点:介词短语定义与应用 |
3 | 中考英语《固定短语》知识点:常用动词固定搭配 |
4 |
出国留学网为您整理“中考英语《固定短语》考点汇总”,欢迎阅读参考,更多精彩内容请继续关注本网站相关栏目发布的信息。
中考英语《固定短语》考点汇总 | |
1 | 中考英语《固定短语》考点:动词+介词的固定短语 |
2 | 中考英语《固定短语》考点:介词短语定义与应用 |
3 | 中考英语《固定短语》知识点:常用动词固定搭配 |
4 |
出国留学网为您整理“中考英语《固定短语》考点:动词+介词的固定短语”,欢迎阅读参考,更多精彩内容请继续关注本网站相关栏目发布的信息。
中考英语《固定短语》考点:动词+介词的固定短语
动词+介词:
1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…
2.listen to…听……
3.welcome to…欢迎到……
4.say hello to …向……问好
5.speak to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
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中考英语《固定短语》知识点:动词+副词短语分类及用法
"动词+副词"所构成的短语义分为两类:
A.动词(vt.)+副词
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词
1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家
4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
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中考英语《固定短语》考点:介词短语定义与应用
"介词+名词/代词"所构成的短语称为介词短语
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示"在……排/队/班级/年级"等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示"在上午/下午/傍晚"等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示"在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里"。
5.in the tree表示"在树上 (非树本身所有)";on the tree表示"在树上(为树本身所有)"。
6.in the wall表示"在墙上(凹陷进去)";on the wall表示"在墙上(指墙的表面)"。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
8.at + 时刻表示钟点。
9.like this/that表示方式,意为"像……这/那样"。
10.of短语表示所属关系。
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。
12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为"从……",后者意为"到……"。
另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one's bike等。
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中考英语《固定短语》知识点:初中61个常用短语总结
1.kinds of 各种各样的
2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及时
13. make one's way to…往……(艰难地)走去
14. just then 正在那时
15. first of all 首先,第一
16. go wrong 走错路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗
19. get on 上车
20. get off 下车
21. stand in line 站队
22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室
23. at the head of……在……的前头
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 乱丢,抛散
26. in fact 实际上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one's temperature 给某人体温
31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛
32. have a headache 头痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地,反复地
38. wake up 醒来,叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 检查
41. take exercise运动
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事
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中考英语《固定短语》考点:初中12个重点句型解析
1.I think…意为"我认为……",是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don't think…,
2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为"把……给……",动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb.
3.take sb./ sth. to…意为"把……(送)带到……",后常接地点,也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为"一个是……;另一个是……",必须是两者中。
5.Let sb. do sth. 意为"让某人做某事",人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don't let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let's 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,
6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为"帮助某人做某事",前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.
7.What about…?/How about…?意为"……怎么样?"是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。
8.It's time to do…/ It's time for sth. 意为"该做……的时间了",其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为"喜欢做某事", 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,
10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为"让某人(不要)做某事",其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,
11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为"把某物给某人看",该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为"把某人介绍给另一人";introduce to sb.则是"向某人作介绍"。
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中考英语《固定短语》知识点:习惯用语与固定搭配
1.According to 根据
2. A few 一些,少量
3. a kind of 一种,一类
4.a lot of = lots of 许多,大量
5.a pair of 一双,一副
6.a piece of 一块,一张,一片
7. After class 课后
8.agree to do sth 同意做某事
9.agree with sb 同意某人的看法
10.all kinds of 各种各样的
11.all right 行了,好吧
12.and so on 等等
13.arrive at/in place 到达某地
14.as soon as 一…就…
15.as……as 如同,像
16.at home 在家
17.at last 最后,终于
18.at once 立刻,马上
19.at school 在学校,在上课
20.at the same time 同时
21.at work 在工作
22.be able to do sth 能够做某事
23.ba afraid of 害怕
24.be angry with 生(某人)的气
25.be born 出生
26.be busy with/doing sth 忙于做某事
27.be different from 与……不同
28.be full of 充满……的
29.be good at 擅长……
30.be interested in 对……感兴趣
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中考英语《固定短语》考点:常用双宾语动词for和to的搭配
常用双宾语动词for和to:
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.颁奖给某人
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.为某人预定某物
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.为某人选某
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.为某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.为某人画某物\
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.为某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.为某人找到某物\
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.为某人准备某物
fine sb for sth/ doing sth 处,,,以罚金
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.为某人弄到某物
give sb. sth = give sth to sb.给某人某物
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人
kiss sb good-bye/ say good-bye to sb.吻别某人/同某人告别
leave sb sth.= leave sth for sb给某人递交某物
leave sb sth =leave sth to sb 遗留给sb 某物
loan sb sth =loan sth to sb 贷出…钱给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.将某物给某人
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.付给某人某物(钱)
paint sb sth=paint sth for sb 为某人画什么
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中考英语《固定短语》知识点:常用动词固定搭配
常用短语总结
1. …as soon as… 一… 就…
Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。
Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him.
我们一到那儿就去爬山了。
We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.
2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样(的 / 地)…
not as(so)…as… …不如 / 不比 … ….
李雷和吉母跑得一样快。
Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.
约翰和你的年龄不一样大。
John is not as (so) old as you.
这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series)
This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.
3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能 … 的 / 地 …
我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。
We should speak English as much as possible in English class.
你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子?
Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?
4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物
当你迷路时,你可以向警察需求帮助。
When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.
一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games)
Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.
他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.
5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉 某人如何做某事
许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。
Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.
...
高考英语固定短语练习
Set phrases (固定词组)
1. --- It's a good idea. But who's going to ______the plan?
---I think Tom and Greg will.
A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through
2. Happily for John's mother, he is working harder to _______ his lost time.
A. make up for B. keep up with C. catch up with D. make use of
3. If you had _____ your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.
A. looked up B. thought about C. gone over D. gone round
4. Would you slow down a bit, please? I can't _______ you.
A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to
5. You'd better ______ some money for special use.
A. pick up B. give away C. put off D. set aside
6. In order to ________ with the advanced countries, we must keep learning.
A. get along B. put up C. catch up D. go on
7. We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it ______ very well.
A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on
8. I'm planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it ______ the weather.
A. links with B. depends on C. connects to D. decides on
9. --- Smoking is bad for your health.
---Yes, I know. But I simply can't _____.
A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away
...
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