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2021考研英语:完型填空的多种解答方法

考研英语 英语完形填空方法 考研英语解答技巧

  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:完型填空的多种解答方法”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:完型填空的多种解答方法

  一、总分结构对照分析法

  由于总分之间的基本关系是互相支持,互相印证的对照关系,而且总述是对分述的总结和概括,而分述是对总述的展开。当一些未知填空出现在总述句时,解出这些填空的相关联已知线索往往可以在与其对应的分述部分找到。

  例如:2000年完型试题的47题——应用于形容词的例子

  “If no surplus is available,a farmer cannot be 47.He must either sell some of his property or (48 seek)extra funds in form of loans.Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low (49 rate)of interest,but loans of this kind are not 50 obtainable.”

  [A]self-confident[B]self-sufficient[C]self-satisfied[D]self-restrained

  答案:[B]self-sufficient

  分析:本题处在一个总述句中:If no surplus is available,a farmer cannot be 47.在此句话之前,文章都是在讲If surplus is available(有赢余的情况下),农民的生活如何;实际上,从文章结构来看,从本题开始出现了另一个意群,而If no surplus is available,a farmer cannot be 47为这个意群的总述句,即如果没有赢余,农民会怎样?

  所以,仅仅看本题所在的句子所包含的已知信息是不够的,还要看其他地方的相关已知信息,这个关键的相关已知信息就在分述部分;因为总述部分是对分述部分的高度概括,只要总结出分述部分,本题答案就迎刃而解。

  总结一下分述部分很容易判断出47题的答案一定是[B]self-sufficient,因为总述句中的not be self-sufficient恰恰是对分述的最佳概括。

  例如:1999年完型试题的45题——应用于动词的例子

  “Successful safety programs may 45 greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program.Some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding.Others stress safe work practices by(46 observing)rules or regulations.(47 Still) others depend on an emotional appeal to the worker.But, there are certain basic ideas tha...

与英语完形填空方法相关的考研英语

中考英语动态:2011年中考英语完形填空方法及实战演练

根据 短文 副词

中考英语完形填空方法有以下几种:

1. 完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句,一般不设空,要特别注重对首、尾句的理解,因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题,对理解全文有较大帮助。

2. 第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容,弄不清头绪,这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理,应稳定情绪,再将短文读一、二遍,直到明确大意为止。

3. 做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案,这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念,极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空,其空白处是位于一篇文章之中,因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。

4. 每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主,所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的,其他三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配,即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定,还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。

5. 动笔时先易后难,先完成容易、有把握的答案,这样可以增强自信心,然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的,可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示,大胆地作出猜测。

Fashion not only in Clothes

For most people,the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question,“What ___1___ are in fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way: “She was wearing a ___2___ coat.” “His shirt was really a fashionable color.”

But of course there are fashions ___3___ many things,not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are ___4___ fashions in school subjects, jobs…and in languages. Fashions ___5___ as time goes. ___6___ you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different ___7___ one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1850.

Today fashions change very quickly. We hear about things ___8___ more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones...

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