英语祈使句

　　选择题

　　1. (2009·安顺中考) “Sorry for being late again.”

　　“________ here on time next time, or you’ll be punished.”

　　A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been

　　【解析】选A 四个选项分别是系动词be的四种形式，根据语法规则可知本题考查祈使句的用法，故选A。

　　2. (2009·淄博中考) -May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?

　　-Sorry, you’d better it like that.

　　A. not to do B. not do C. don’t do D. not do to

　　【解析】选B。考查you’d better句式的用法。You’d better后面接动词原形，其否定式直接在better后面加not，故正确答案为B。

　　3. (2009·哈尔滨中考) Boys and girls, ________ up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp(夏令营).

　　A. putting B. to put C. put

　　【解析】选C。由关键信息Boys and girls和题意可知这里要用祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故正确答案为C。

　　4. (2008·资阳中考) “_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health.” Father said.

　　A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Takes

　　【解析】选C。祈使句的主语多为第二人称you，通常省略，因此要以动词原形开头，故正确答案为C。

　　5. (2008·芜湖中考) _________ this kind of peach, and you will like it.

　　A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried

　　【解析】选C

　　6. (2008·南通中考) –“Sorry for being late again.”

　　-“_________ here on time next time, or you’ll be punished.”

　　A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been

　　【解析】选A。此处为祈使句，动词要用原形，故选A。

　　7. (2008·嘉兴中考) Ssh! ________ talk loudly. The baby is sleeping right now.

　　A. Do B. Does C. Don’t D. Doesn’t

　　【解析】选C。考查否定形式的祈使句。根据后面的关键信息“The baby is sleeping right now.”可选C。

　　8. (2008·资阳中考) “_______ exercise every d...

　　I. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

　　1. It’s an important meeting. __________ (not, be )late.

　　2. ____________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping.

　　3. ____________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and ____________ (be) polite.

　　4. ____________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.

　　5. ____________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.

　　6. ____________ (look) out! A car is coming.

　　7. ____________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.

　　8. ____________ (not, let) the baby cry.

　　9. Wear more clothes or you ____________ (catch) a cold.

　　10. Let’s ____________ (not, say) anything about it.

　　II. 选择填空

　　( )1 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”

　　A Stop B Don’t C Can’t D No

　　( )2. Sindy, ________ to be here at 8 o’clock

　　A is sure B is sure that C will be sure D be sure

　　( )3.________ when you cross the road.

　　A Do care B Care C Do be careful D To be careful

　　( )4. ________him the secret, will you?

　　A Don’t tell B Not to tell C Not telling D No telling

　　( )5. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.

　　A Not to read B D

　　英语祈使句精讲及练习

　　一、祈使句(Imperative Sentence)

　　定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。

　　祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。例：

　　Go and wash your hands.

　　(去洗你的手。——命令)