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大学英语四级语法之被动语态详解

英语被动语态详解 被动语态语法 英语四级语法

  很多考生对于被动语态并不是很了解,虽然看似不难,但每次一碰到相关选项就各种犯错。今天,出国留学网小编就来为小伙伴们解读,以下是详细内容,和出国留学网小编一起来看一下吧,希望小伙伴们能对它有个明朗的理解!

  被动语态是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般来说,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等被动词来表示被动意义 。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。接下来,跟随出国留学网小编来看一下英语中的被动语态吧!

  首先,被动语态由be+过去分词构成,be随时态的变化而变化。

  下面我们以give为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:

  一般现在时:am/is/are+given

  The first section of New College English is designed for speaking practice and is based on pictures and topics.

  一般过去时:was/were+given

  These computers were made in our own country.

  一般将来时:will/shall be+given

  Shall we be asked to attend the opening ceremony?

  过去将来时:would be+given

  The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.

  现在进行时:am/is/are being+given

  The machine is being repaired in the workshop. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed and perfected now.

  过去进行时:was/were being+given

  The feast was being prepared when the birds arrived in the sky

  现在完成时:has/have been+given

  Swift progress has also been made in culture and education.

  过去完成时:had been+given

  The hug...

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