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2021考研英语：长难句翻译分析三
1. It is true that CEO pay has gone up——top ones may make 300 times the pay of typical workers on average, and since the mid-1970s, CEO pay for large publicly traded American corporation has, by varying estimates, gone up by about 500%.
生词：typical(adj. 典型的，一般的);on average(平均);publicly traded corporation(上市公司);varying(adj. 不同的，易变的);estimate(n./v. 估计，评估)
句子拆分：
第一步断句，断句一般根据标点符号，连词，短语等标准将长句子拆分，大致每一部分5-15词左右，本句可以拆分为：It到破折号;top到and;and到has;by到句末4个部分。
第二部判断句子的主干和修饰成分
主句：It is true that CEO pay has gone up(形式主语结构，真正的主语是that从句，谓语是is，宾语是true)
同位语：top 到句末
时间状语：since the mid-1970s
定语：of typical workers on average (修饰pay); for large publicly traded American corporation(修饰改部分前面的pay)
插入语：by varying estimates
状语：by about 500%(修饰前面gone up)
并列句：top ones may make 300 times the pay of typical workers on average, and since the mid-1970s, CEO pay for large publicly traded American corporation has, by varying estimates, gone up by about 500%(and并列两个完整句子)
第三步调整语序，偏短的定语一般翻译到修饰对象的前面，插入语可以移到该句的前面。
第四步全句翻译： CEO的薪水确实上涨了——顶尖CEO们的薪水可能会达到普通工人平均薪水的300倍，而且自从20世纪70年代中期，据多方估计，大型美国上市公司的CEO薪水上涨了500%
2. The best model for understanding the growth of CEO pay, though, is that of limited CEO talent in a world where business opportunities...