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2021考研英语:阅读例证题的分析技巧
一、 例子在文中,观点在同一段的前面
【2001 text 2 57.】【2003 text 4 57.】【2007 text 4 38.】
二、例子在段首,观点为段落结尾句
【2003 text 2】
48、The example of the grandmotherly woman is used to show the public's ________.
[A]discontent with animal research
[B]ignorance about medical science
[C]indifference to epidemics
[D]anxiety about animal rights
【分析】这道例证题的特点是,例子在段首,到这一段的最后一句话之前,通过对末句的观察,我们看到末句是一个论述总结性的句子,观点即为最后一句话,正确答案为B。
对比:【2004 text 2】
46、What does the author intend to illustrate with AAAA cars and Zodiac cars?
[A] A kind of overlooked inequality
[B] A type of conspicuous bias
[C] A type of personal prejudice
[D] A kind of brand discrimination
【分析】这道题和上一个例子从形式上看如出一辙,但是仔细观察发现例子后的句子同样是在讲例子、摆事实,不是总结论述的话,所以这道题的观点只能往前面找,就找到了一段中的中心句或最后一句,都可以得出答案,正确答案为A。
三、例子独立一段,观点在前面
二阶真题阅读中没有,这种情况比如在2002 text 1这篇文章中二段整段都为例子,其论证的观点就在一段。
四、例子在but转折句的后半句,观点在前半句
【2006 text 4】
36、By citing the examples of poets Wordsworth and Baudelaire, the author intends to show that ________.
[A] poetry is not as expressive of joy as painting or music
[B] art grows out of both positive and negative feelings
[C] poets today are less ...