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2021考研英语:阅读理解快速答题的招数

考研英语 英语阅读理解备考 考研英语答题策略

  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:阅读理解快速答题的招数”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:阅读理解快速答题的招数

  1、注意问题的主语是谁,它和原文题眼的主语原则上是一致的。主语不一致,一般来说,都是错的。

  2、即第6条,某某人说的话,尤其特别长的句子,或者是带引号的。60%以上会出题。题眼就在这儿。这里又提了一遍,就是要引起你的重视。

  3、错误的选项,往往是就文章某一方面而说的,其特点是:所涉及的,仅仅是某一个小问题,或者很具体,非常具体的一件实事。200%错误选项。这是考研英语最经常遇到的干扰项。一定要会识别。

  4、中国人出的题。多是总-分结构,或者总-分-总。所以每段开头结尾,都要注意。(这里指的是中间没有出现转折的段落),整篇文章的开头结尾,也要重视。

  5、文章的结构,要么总-分或总-分-总,要么转折、对比,要么举例说明。就这么几个套路。

  6、对选项中的“重点词”(即主语、宾语、修饰语)都要看清楚。有的时候,选项中,会对原文中本来正确的事做错误的修改,来作为干扰项。你要注意的是,选项句子的主语(与原文)是否一致、宾语是否符合原文意思,或者用一些牵强的修饰词,来做一些特殊的限定。要看清楚。这是干扰项的特点之一。

  7、某人说过的话,有时并不是题眼,但可以从侧面或某个角度来反映作者的观点,也就是作者想表达的。正确答案都是和这样的观点相一致的。要把握关键词,有感情色彩的词。做题时,要有这个意识。

  8、就某个词或者某个句子设问题,不用猜词。就一条,文章主旨!不用去研究这个词什么意思,把握主旨即可。全文主旨和段落主旨(前者更重要)。

  9、接着8条说,不管什么题型,上面说的还是其他别的题型。很绝对的说,反映主旨的肯定对,前提是你能确定它就是主旨。考研英语,一直到2011年,这一条还没变过。所以,文章读不太懂,但能把握作者想表达的意思即可。如2011年争议题37题。

  10、注意中心句(即题眼)和前后句子之间的关系,是接着说的,还是转折关系。这里出题的话,要把握和前后句子之间的关系。是并列关系的,可以从这些句子里找同义词。是转折关系的,就通过转折关系句子里的关键词的相反意思来判断。前提是在你读不懂的情况下。

  11、原句重复出现,200%错。正确的都是有改动的,即同意替换。

  12、文章是按顺序出题的。你要觉得不是,就是你做错了。

  13、选项中意思完全相反的2个选项,其中之一是对的。(要有这个意识)。

  14、就一般而言,somepeople,表作者不认同的观点。fewpeople,表作者的观点。

  15、用文章里举例的句子来作为选项,直接排除,200%错。(要有能辨别这个选项是不是文章中例子的能力)。

  16、某某人说的话,或者是带引号的,一定要高度重视。尤其是在段落的后半部分。很有可能就是某个问题的同意替换。即题眼。

  17、有的时候,一句话可以设2个问题。不过这种情况很少出现了,非常少。

  18、文章基本以5段为主(也有6段、7段的),要把握每段之间的关系。一般来...

与英语阅读理解备考相关的考研英语

2021考研英语:阅读理解备考答题的小技巧

考研英语 英语阅读 考研阅读答题技巧

  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:阅读理解备考答题的小技巧”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:阅读理解备考答题的小技巧

  一、正确选项一般有什么特征

  1. 和原文进行关键词同义替换的选项往往是答案

  2. 一般表达比较委婉,留有余地对(段落推断题,细节推断题,是非题尤其适用)。比如常见may, might, will, should, would, seldom, possible, not all, certain,some,sometimes,hardly,barely, not well. (如2006年23,31题;2008年24题;2010年23,24,26,27题;2012年30,37,39题; 2013年28,29题;2014年25题;2015年37题; 2016年21,26,28;2017年29等等等)

  3. “体现中心思想的选项往往是答案” 。考研文章中所有的细节、例子、引语都是为了说明文章主旨、段落主旨,所以考细节的题目,虽然不是主旨题,但能体现中心思想的选项是答案的可能性要远远大于其他选项

  二、干扰选项一般有什么特征

  1. “语气过于绝对的选项往往不是答案”。如:all, never, no longer, too much, fully, excessive, only, for good(永远地)must,always,entirely,最高级等。也就是说,选项中含有上述词语时,是答案的可能性较小。(比如2008年24题干扰项only;2016年26 干扰项C;2016年28题干扰项D;2016年37题; 2016年40题A)

  2. 完全照抄原文的选项往往不是答案,如2014年32题

  3. 双破折号里面的信息命制的选项一般是干扰选项。

  4. 双引号里面内容同义替换很多是干扰选项。

  5. 例证题的干扰选项往往是例子本身的内容

  6. 选项里有interest(兴趣这个意思), popularity(流行, prevailing 一般是干扰项. (2006年第一篇4题干扰项popularity;2013年29题C;2013年33题;2014年37; 2015年21;2016年38;2018年30(interest))

  7. 涉及到比较级的选项一般要谨慎选(如more, adj+er). 除非回到原文,原文中出现了比较级,且比较的二者一样。如2006年32题;2007年27题;2014年38题B;2016年23D;2016年38 former;2018年33题选项worse

  8. 到目前为止见过最常见的干扰选项:

  ①和原文相反

  ②无中生有

  ③信息拼凑

  ④偷换概念

  ⑤绝对化用词

  2021考研英语:阅读想再提分该怎么做?

  一、...

与英语阅读理解备考相关的考研英语

2020考研英语阅读理解备考:首末端首末句

英语阅读理解 考研英语首末句 考研英语备考

  正确的了解考研,才能更好的备考考研,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语阅读理解备考:首末端首末句”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

2020考研英语阅读理解备考:首末端首末句

  首末端首末句

  (1)文章首段首末句往往出“主旨大意题”。因为,英语文章的开始往往会采取开门见山的形式提出文章的中心思想。有些时候会在首段末句出现转折词but、however、yet,则转折后所要表述的内容往往是文章的中心思想,因此通常成为出题人出题点。

  【试题回放2010-Text1】

  Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.

  What would be the best title for the text?

  [A] Newspapers of the Good Old Days

  [B] The Lost Horizon in Newspapers

  [C] Mournful Decline of Journalism

  [D] Prominent Critics in Memory

  (2)末端首末句,通常会对全文的说明和论证进行总结,由此也会成为考查点通常会用一些总括性的标志词如:all in all、in short、to conclude、in consequence、in summary、in a word、as a result、therefore、accordingly、thus等引导。

  【试题回放2008-Text2】

  ① This is now changing. According to the OECD report, some 75% of scholarly journals are now online. ② Entirely new business models are emerging; three main ones were identified by the report's authors. ③ There is the so-called big deal, where institutional subscribers pay for access to a collection of online journal titles through site-licensing agreements. ④ There is open-access publishing, typically supported by asking the author (or his employer) to pay for the paper to be p...

与英语阅读理解备考相关的考研英语

2020考研英语阅读理解备考:因果关系

英语阅读理解 考研英语因果关系 2020考研英语备考

  抓重点一直是考研党废寝忘食思考的事情,但重点知识总是那么不好把握,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语阅读理解备考:因果关系”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

2020考研英语阅读理解备考:因果关系

  因果关系处

  因果句通常是作者进行分析或者得出结论的地方。英语句子存在前因后果和前果后因,考生一定要弄清楚谁导致谁。出题者为了考查考生的阅读能力和逻辑分析能力,经常会把含有因果关系进行颠倒,将“因变成了果、果变成了因”,考生需要注意辨别实际的因果关系,防止混淆。表示因果关系的词语有:

  (1)原因because、because of、so、for、since、as、result from、originate from、derive from; base、basis、reason,、above all、after all等。

  【试题回放2007-Text2】

  ① The defining term of intelligence in humans still seems to be the IQ score, even though IQ tests are not given as often as they used to be. ② The test comes primarily in two forms: the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and the Wechsler Intelligence Scales (both come in adult and children's version)。 ③ Generally costing several hundred dollars, they are usually given only by psychologists, although variations of them populate bookstores and the World Wide Web. ④ Superhigh scores like vos Savant's are no longer possible, because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age peers, rather than simply dividing the mental age by the chronological age and multiplying by 100. ⑤ Other standardized tests, such as the Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) and the Graduate Record Exam (GRE), capture the main aspects of IQ tests.

  28. People nowadays can no longer achieve IQ scores as high as vos Savant's because

  [A] the scores are obtained ...

与英语阅读理解备考相关的考研英语

2020考研英语阅读理解备考:举例子

考研英语备考 考研英语举例子 英语阅读理解

  俗话说好记性不如烂笔头,每一次动手的积累都可能会在下一次和别人拉开差距,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语阅读理解备考:举例子”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

2020考研英语阅读理解备考:举例子

  举例子

  (1)举例子:句子的作用是为了支持论证作者的观点,这些例子往往与作者的观点和结论有很大的关联,具有重大的意义,因此也成为了考试出题点。这种题目在文章中的线索非常明显,一般都带有如下的标志性词汇:for example、for instance、take … as an example、as、such as、like 等。举例子作用通常有三个:第一、证明论点,论点在前;第二、引出话题或得出结论,话题和结论在后;第三、通过对比突出强调事物的某一方面。

  【试题回放2011-Text3】

  ① If that happens, passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products, putting the reputation of the target company at risk. ② In such a case, the company's response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful, and the learning curve has been steep. ③ Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.

  34. Toyota Motor's experience is cited as an example of

  [A] responding effectively to hijacked media.

  [B] persuading customers into boycotting products.

  [C] cooperating with supportive consumers.

  [D] taking advantage of hijacked media.

  (2)列举:所谓列举是指通过一些表示顺承关系的词语逐项列出一些事实或者观点,标志性的词汇包括First、Second、Third…; Firstly、Secondly、Thirdly… Finally; First of all,、Then、In addition、Further、Furthermore、Besides、Moreover… 针对这一考点的题目通常考查文章细节,有时候也涉及对文章内容的推理判断。...

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2020考研英语阅读理解备考:长难句

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2020考研英语阅读理解备考:长难句

  长难句

  长难句,顾名思义,就是又长又难的句子,主要是一些句中套句的复杂结构,其中包含了同位语、插入语、定语、不定式、分词、各种从句等,使得句子长达好几行。因此这些复杂的句型也往往成为了试题命制的重点所在,主要考查考生对句中的指代关系和句子层次的理解,常见的题型是推理判断题。考生应该加强训练自己对付长难句的能力,平时练习中有意识地去分解这些句子,理解其中的指代关系和句子层次。

  【试题回放2007-Text4】

  ① Several massive leakages of customer and employee data this year – from organizations as diverse as Time Warner, the American defense contractor Science Applications International Corp and even the University of California, Berkeley – have left managers hurriedly peering into their intricate IT systems and business processes in search of potential vulnerabilities.

  37. According to Paragraph 2, some organizations check their systems to find out

  [A] whether there is any weak point.

  [B] what sort of data has been stolen.

  [C] who is responsible for the leakage.

  [D] how the potential spies can be located.

  推荐阅读:

  2020考研英语阅读理解备考:引用处

  

与英语阅读理解备考相关的考研英语

2020考研英语阅读理解备考:对比和类比处

考研英语阅读理解 2020考研英语备考 英语对比和类

  考研的复习阶段总得来说是对自己所学的知识进行一个总结归类加深自己的记忆,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语阅读理解备考:对比和类比处”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

2020考研英语阅读理解备考:对比和类比处

  对比和类比处

  作者也经常把两个事物、两种观点进行对比,从而论证自己观点的正确性。表示对比的一些标志性词语有in contrast、in comparison、compared with 等。特别需要指出的是,只要文章第一段中出现对照或对比的内容,往往将在下文中进行具体的议论,并在文章最后得出结论,这通常是出题点。

  【试题回放2008-Text1】

  ① While still catching-up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category.② “Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men,” according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New York's Veteran's Administration Hospital.

  21. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?

  [A] Women are biologically more vulnerable to stress.

  [B] Women are still suffering much stress caused by men.

  [C] Women are more experienced than men in coping with stress.

  [D] Men and women show different inclinations when faced with stress.

  推荐阅读:

  2020考研英语阅读理解备考:引用处

  

与英语阅读理解备考相关的考研英语

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2020考研英语阅读理解备考:转折

  转折

  一些明显的转折词包括but、however、yet(谓语句首)、 though、on the contrary; Although/ While/ In spite of/ Despite---,----;等,转折词前后的意思一般来说都是相反的,而作者往往偏重转折处后面的内容。因此,在阅读过程中看到转折词,考生最好能做上标志以方便做题时候的查找。

  【试题回放2008-Text3】

  The trend in sports, though, may be obscuring an unrecognized reality: Americans have generally stopped growing.

  35. The text intends to tell us that

  [A] the change of human height follows a cyclic pattern.

  [B] human height is becoming even more predictable.

  [C] Americans have reached their genetic growth limit.

  [D] the genetic pattern of Americans has altered.

  推荐阅读:

  2020考研英语阅读理解备考:特殊词汇篇

  2020考研英语阅读理解备考:特殊标点符号

  

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2020考研英语阅读理解备考:引用处

  引用处

  说明文或者议论文中经常引用他人的观点来支持论证作者自己的观点。引文既可以是从正面来支持自己的观点,也可以是通过驳斥反面观点从而论证自己的观点。因此,引文间接地表达了作者自己的观点,有一定的隐蔽性和迷惑性,所以也是出题考查的热点地区,通常会考查考生的推理能力和对作者态度观点的判断能力。具体出现位置往往是第一段的第一句话。

  【试题回放2003-Text2】

  ① To paraphrase 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke, “all that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing.” ② One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research. ③ Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care. ④ Leaders of the animal rights movement target biomedical research because it depends on public funding, and few people understand the process of health care research. ⑤ Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal.

  46. The author begins his article with Edmund Burke's words to ________.

  [A] call on scientists to take some actions

  [B] criticize the misguided cause of animal rights

  [C] warn of the doom of biomedical research

  [D] show the triumph of the animal rights movement

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2020考研英语阅读理解备考:特殊标点符号

  特殊标点符号

  有一些特殊的标点符号也经常成为出题的对象,因此考生应该对以下标点符号的用法较为熟悉:逗号、冒号、括号、破折号、引号以及问号。

  (1)逗号:两个逗号之间的内容、或者一个逗号后面的内容,通常都起到补充说明第一个逗号前面内容的作用。

  【试题回放2000-Text5】

  Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now than formerly. Summer homes, European travel, BMWs — the locations, place names and name brands may change, but such items do not seem less in demand today than a decade or two years ago. What has happened is that people cannot confess fully to their dreams, as easily and openly as once they could, lest they be thought pushing, acquisitive and vulgar. Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools. For such people and many more perhaps not so exceptional, the proper formulation is, “Succeed at all costs but avoid appearing ambitious.”

  69. Some people do not openly admit they have ambition because ________.

  [A] they think of it as immoral

  [B] their pursuits are not fame or wealth

  ...

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