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被动语态结构 关于被动语态的用法

被动语态结构 被动语态的用法 关于被动语态的用法

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  被动语态结构

  助动词be+及物动词的过去分词;情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。被动语态是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

  被动语态的用法

  1.一般现在时的被动语态构成:is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词

  Our classroom is cleaned everyday. 我们教室每天都被打扫。

  I am asked to study hard. 我被告知要努力学习。

  Knives are used for cutting things. 刀是用来切东西的。

  2.一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词

  A new shop was built last year. 去年修了一座新商店。

  Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago. 恐龙蛋被放置了很久很久。

  3.一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词

  A new hospital will be built in our city. 我们城市将要修建一家新医院。

  Many more trees will be planted next year. 明年会种更多的树。

  4.现在进行时的被动语态构成:am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词

  Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→

  My bike is being repaired by Tom now. 王叔叔正在修理我的自行车。

  They are planting trees over there. →

  Trees are being planted over there by them. 他们在那里种植的树木。

  5.现在完成时的被动语态构成:has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词

  This book has been translated into many languages. 这本书被翻译成多种文字。

  Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 在许多国家有许多人造卫星被送上了太空。

  6.过去进行时的被动语态构成:was/were + being + 及物动词的过去分词

  The boy was being operated on when his parents hurried to the hospital.当他的父母赶到医院的时候...

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