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2020考研英语:长难句模拟题解析(三)
考研英语长难句训练题:
9. But because hard laughter is diffficult to suatain, agood laugh is unlikely to have measurable benefitsthe way, say, walking or jogging does.
10. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry because they are sadbut they become sad when the tears begin to flow.
11. In an experiment pubished in 1988, socialpsychologist Fritz Strack of the University ofWurzburg in Germany asked volunteers to hold apen either with their teeth-thereby creating anartificial smile-or with their lips, which wouldproduce a disappointed expression.
12. Those forced to exercises their smiling muscles reacted more enthusiastically to funnycartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, suggeating thatexpressions may inflence emotions rather than just the other way around.
考研英语长难句解析:
第9题:
【分析】复合句。句首为 because 引导的原因状语从句。主句的主干为 a good laugh is unlikely to havemeasurable benefits,主句包含 the way 引导的方式状语从句,say 作插入语。
【译文】但是,由于"大笑"很难持续,一场酣畅淋漓的大笑给心血管带来的好处,不可能会像散步和慢跑给心血管带来的好处那样明显可见。
第10题:
【分析】复合句。句首 It 为形式主语,真正的主语为 that 引导的从句。从句由 but 连接的并列复合句构成,第一个分句包含 because 引导的原因状语从句,第二个分句包含 when 引导的时间状语从句。
【译文】19世纪末曾有人提到:人类不是因为悲伤而哭泣,而是因为流泪而悲伤。
第11题:
【分析】复合句。句子主干为 social psychologistFritzStrack ...asked volu...