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雅思作文句子构成成分

雅思考试 雅思作文考试 雅思作文句子构成成分

  出国留学网雅思频道,提供最新雅思作文信息汇总,包括雅思作文技巧,雅思作文评分,雅思作文真题等,希望能帮助考生顺利通过测试。

  句子构成的成分共分为九种:主语,谓语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,补语,同位语和插入语。

  一、主语:句子的核心主体,通常位于谓语动词之前,表明一个句子是谁或何种情况所发出执行或是承受的。在写作中常做主语的有名词、代词、主语从句、V-ing、To do五种。

  1名词:Computersare now being widely used in almost all fields.

  2代词:Weare now living in an information-explosion era.

  3主语从句:Whether sports stars should earn a high salaryis still discussed heatedly.

  4V-ing:Surfing the Internetoffers a new way for people to relax themselves.

  5To do:To protect the environmentis everybody’s business.

  二、谓语:描述或阐述主语的情况,由动词来充当,常位于主语之后。

  1表状态用系动词:As I see it, movie stars’earning a high salaryisunfair and unjustified.

  2表动作用及物或不及物动词:The Internethas revolutionizedpeople’s way of life. Tastediffers.

  3表拥有:人或物时用:have has无生命的东西:there be

  Peoplehavedifferent views on this question.

  There isno absolute agreement on this question.

  4情态动词+动词原形:

  In this way, teacherscan never be replacedby computers.

  三、宾语:及物动词或介词所指向的对象。在写作中常做宾语的有名词、宾语从句、复合结构、V-ing、To do五种。

  1名词作宾语:International tourism promotesthe economic development.

  2宾语从句作宾语:Some people holdthat air travel should be restricted.

  3复合结构:The advanced medical technology has madeit possible for people to live longer than ever possible before.

  4 V-ing: Nobody can avoidbeing influencedby media.

  5 To do: ...

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雅思作文句子间的逻辑连贯词

雅思 连贯词
雅思小作文/大作文句子间的逻辑连贯词
  1、层次词汇/并列关系词汇(这组词汇用在小作文时主要是在流程里可能用到, 而大作文里则用的更为常见)
  首先,其次, 然后, 最后: firstly, secondly, thirdly; in the first place, in the second place, in the final place; first and foremost, moreover, additionally, furthermore, eventually, last but by no means least; to start with, to end with, on top of that, in addition to that, added to that, besides, finally, lastly.
  2、表转折关系
  However, otherwise, nevertheless, instead, notwithstanding
  In contrast, by contrast, on the contrary, despite the fact that, in spite of
  But, yet, although, even though, though
  3、表强调
  Of course, indeed, most important, certainly, in fact, obviously, clearly, surely, in particular, in this case, actually.
  4、表比较
  In comparison, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, identically
  5、表递进
  Furthermore, moreover, besides, in addition, additionally, also.
  6、表因果
  原因 because of, owing to, due to, thanks to.(介词类)
  Because, since, for, as(连词类)
  结果 therefore, thus, hence, consequently, accordingly(副此类)
  As a result, as a consequence(介词类)
  So(连词)
...

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