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第一组：介词短语后面不接动词原形以及完整的句子
1. Talking too much but doing too few gives rise to make others a terrible impression.
正确形式：Talking too much but doing too few gives rise to a terrible impression.
错误解析：因为give rise to 是介词短语，后面是不能接动词的，所以必须要修改为名词形式，直接去掉make others.
2. This above phenomenon can be explained by we change our attitudes towards the lifestyles and by we lose interests on local history of indigenous people.
正确形式：This above phenomenon can be explained by changing attitudes towards the lifestyles and by losing interests on local history of indigenous people.
错误解析：因为by 是介词短语，后面是不能接动词的，所以必须要修改为名词形式或者动名词形式，直接将change 和lose 改为changing 和losing.
3. When it comes to ask the questions about the clear definitions of education and career success. People always hold divergent viewpoints.
正确形式：When it comes to the clear definitions of education and career success, people always hold divergent viewpoints.
错误解析：因为when it comes to是介词短语，后面是不能接动词的，所以必须要修改为名词形式或者动名词形式，直接去掉ask the questions，是多余的成分。另外when 引导的只是一个从句，后面需要真正的主句进行支撑，所以要把people小写。
4. I still fail to pass the IELTS despite I have already collected pencils with 9 kinds of colors.
正确形式：I still fail to pass the IELTS despite pencils with 9 kinds of colors I have collected together.
错误解析：因为despite是介词短语，后面是不能接动词或者句子的，可以将其修改为名词形式或者动名词形式，将句子：I have already...