雅思词汇写作

　　第一步：学习“关联词”

　　1. 何谓“关联词”

　　“关联词”是指一些能够指明句与句之间逻辑关系的词。有些关联词可以连接从句与主句，有些关联词可以连接独立的两个句子。

　　2. 学习“关联词”的方法

　　对于“关联词”的学习，朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生按照其表示的逻辑关系来分类学习，具体逻辑关系如下：

　　①表示举例

　　a case in point， after all， as an proof， as an illustration， as an example， for example， for instance， in particular， just as， namely， specifically， to illustrate， to demonstrate

　　②表示增补

　　additionally， along with， also， as well as， besides， equally， even， furthermore， in addition， just as， moreover， not only…but also…， what‘s more

　　③表示强调

　　above all， as a matter of fact， indeed， in fact， most important， obviously， to be sure， truly， undoubtedly， without doubt

　　④表示比较

　　by comparison， equally， equally important， in comparison， in the same way， in the same manner， likewise， similarly

　　⑤表示让步

　　admittedly， after all， all the same， although， even so， in spite of， nevertheless

　　⑥表示结果

　　accordingly， as a result， consequently， for this reason， hence， in this way， so， therefore， thus.

　　⑦表示转折

　　although， but， despite， except for， though， however， in spite of， instead， nevertheless， on the other hand， otherwise， rather than， though， yet.

　　⑧表示结论

　　as has been noted(mentioned， stated)， at last， finally， in a word， all in all， in brief， in conclusion， in short， in sum， in summary， to conclude， to sum up ， to summarize.

　　3. 学习“关联词”的作用

　　连词

　　如but, and,后接句子，连接并列句时前面逗号可有可无。当然连词也可放句首，这一点在考官范文里有很多体现。

　　例：In the past, populations were partly regulated by frequent war and widespread disease, but in recent years the effects of those factors have been diminished. (并列句中的连词)

　　段落开始： But how should it be achieved ( 连词放句首)

　　介词

　　如before, despite：后接名词或动名词

　　例：Before talking about the essential role of death penalty, you have to think about the meaning, and the purpose, of any kind of punishment.

　　副词

　　副词连接并列句，前面用句号或分号，后面用逗号(当然，如果副词前用句号，那就是另起一句了，不称之为并列句)

　　例：In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunities for children to stay in their own home up to that age.( 副词另起一句)

　　The crime rate is increasingly high; therefore, the government needs to enforce more laws to curb this situation. ( 副词在并列句中)

　　如on the contrary, in addition：用法和副词用法完全一样

　　例：They feel this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves. For that reason, it would seem that the best approach would be work by persuasion rather than compulsion.

　　The gover...