雅思阅读句型

　　雅思阅读中有很多句型结构关系，尤其在一些篇幅长、专业性又强的文章内容中，分清楚句子结构，看清表达关系，对快速找准出题点、提高雅思阅读速度很有帮助。下面，出国留学网为各位备考雅思的同学们讲解一下雅思阅读中的句型结构关系。

　　1、表转折：

　　but, however, yet, in fact, on the other hand;

　　A, but B: 否定A而肯定B，则A，B两部分内容是相反的。

　　例如：Computerized data storage and electronic mail were to have heralded the paper less office. But, contrary to expectations, paper consumption throughout the world shows no sign of abating .

　　用法解读：paper less 表示负向，则but后no sign of abating 表示正向，所以abating是表示负向的词。

　　总结：此种方法有利于在不认识单词的前提下读懂句子意思，很有帮助，但一定要练习，而且要敏感。

　　练习：The marginal costs of generating electricity from nuclear energy may be tiny, but , as the technology now stands, huge and uncertain costs are involved in building the power stations, dealing with spent fuel, and decommissioning.

　　2、表让步：

　　(1)although：although A, B:尽管有A，B还是出现了(A，B互不影响)若A是正，那B就是负的。

　　例如：Although the world regards Asia as the focus of an economic and industrial miracle, without adequate supplies of food, Lampe says, chaos could easily result in many countries.

　　用法解读：miracle奇迹，表正向，则but后的chaos是一个表负向的词。

　　(2)while：五个含义：

　　A. although：虽然，尽管

　　B. as long as：只要

　　C. whereas, but：表转折

　　D.when：当。。。的时候

　　E. n. 表一段时间

　　例如：While ducks offer many advantages over hens, they must be given greater quality of food, especially if regular eggs are desired.

　　用法解读：原文在本段之前讲鸭...

　　20. Whatever you decide to do in the way of part-time and vacation work while you‘re at university，make sure that you take the following issues into consideration before committing yourself：?

　　[译文]在上学期间无论你决定做什么临时工作或假期内打工，在做出决定之前，你都应该考虑到下列问题：

　　21. Interface with the Business Development Support Group to assist in developing strategic communication plans for new business development， working with government relations and protocol specialist in supporting visits from various external stakeholders.?

　　[译文]与业务开发支持部门协调，协助制定交际策略方案，开发新业务;帮助协调与政府的关系，同礼仪专家一道负责接待与公司有密切关系的外来造访者。

　　22. External communications experience in a media， corporate or agency setting， knowledge of media and communications vehicles and the fundamental principles of journalism and public relations， successful project management experience， with excellent communication and interpersonal skills.?

　　[译文]有在媒体机构、公司或代理机构负责对外交际工作的经验，熟悉各种媒体和交际手段，熟知新闻和公共关系方面的基本原理，具有项目管理的成功经验，具有优良的交际和人际关系处理技能。?

　　23. In many states this year， budget requests by state universities have had to be scaled back or frozen， while tuition， the share of the cost borne by the students themselves， has gone up — in some cases faster than the rate of inflation.?

　　[译文]今年，在许多州，州立大学的预算不得不减少或冻结，而学费——学生所承担的费用——却上升了，在某些情况下上升得比通货膨胀率还要快。?

　　24. So it was against this backdrop that members of the National Governors Association came together in this New England city this past...

　　11. The greeting stage includes greeting everyone courteously， using waiting-room smarts， using your time wisely， and applying proper protocol when meeting the interviewer.?

　　[译文]问候阶段包括礼貌地向每个人问候，在等候室灵活使用一些交往技能，合理地使用自己的时间，同面试你的人会面时恰如其分地使用一些礼节。

　　12. The consultation stage includes responsiveness and enthusiasm， knowing when to interject key points， showing sincerity， highlighting your strengths， and listening intently.?

　　[译文]商洽阶段包括反应机敏、热情，知道何时应该(在交谈中)插入一些关键信息，要表现得诚恳，突出自己的优点，注意倾听。

　　13. If the company doesn‘t respond in two weeks， call back or write a follow-up letter. You may get turned down. If so， try to find out why as a means of self-improvement.?

　　[译文]如果公司两周内没有反应，打个电话或再写封信过去。你可能没有被雇用，如果是这样的话，找出原因，以便进行自我改进。?

　　14. I have sought it， next， because it relieves loneliness — that terrible loneliness in which one‘s shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss.?

　　[译文]我追求爱，其次是因为爱使我摆脱孤独。在这种可怕的孤独时刻，人们似乎处于世界的边缘，颤抖的意识面对着冷酷而死寂的无底深渊。

　　15. Non-traditional students， overwhelmingly female， began to study on a part-time basis， the numbers of women going to graduate school increased， and women sought entry to the non-traditional position of university faculty member.?

　　[译文]新类型的学生——绝大多数是女生——开始半工半读式的学习，攻读研究生的女生数量增加了，妇女开始从事大学教师这样的非传统职业。?

　　16. This decline occurred in both coeducational and women‘s colleges where women facu...

　　1. Looking beyond the 10-year period， the botanists estimate that some 3，000 native plant species may become extinct in the foreseeable future — more than 10 percent of the approximately 25，000 species of plants in the United States.「译文」 在展望10年后的情况时植物学家们估计，在未来可预见到的时间内， 3000种本地植物——占美国近25 000种植物的10%——将可能灭绝。

　　2. The annual migrations of wildfowl and many other animals certainly cannot be regarded as a form of exploration， because such movements are actually only shifts from one habitat to another for the purpose of avoiding seasonal climatic variations.?

　　「译文」 野生禽类和许多其他动物每年的迁徙，当然不能被看做是一种探险行为，因为，这些迁徙活动实际上只是从一个栖息地转移到另一个栖息地，以躲避气候的季节性变化。

　　3. Proponents of G-M foods argue using biotechnology in the production of food products has many benefits： it speeds up the process of breeding plants and animals with desired characteristics; can be used to introduce traits that a product wouldn‘t traditionally have; can improve the nutritional value of products; and can produce cheaper and more environmentally?friendly fertilizers.

　　「译文」 转基因食物的倡导者指出，用生物技术生产食物有很多益处：它能加速作物和牲畜的生长速度，并使它们具有所要求的特点;它可以给食物增添以往不具备的特征;可以改进食物的营养价值;可以生产出廉价、环保效果更好的肥料。

　　4. What makes this debate unique is that every meal we eat is at its very core. And that fact means one thing： it‘s an issue to be discussed not only around policy tables， but dinner tables.?

　　「译文」 使这场辩论不同一般的是：我们吃的每顿饭都成为争论的中心。而且，这个事实意味着一件事：这不仅是政策制定会上应该讨论的问题，而且是饭桌上要讨论的问题。