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英语语法:虚拟语气

英语语法 虚拟语气 真实条件句

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  虚拟条件句的倒装

  虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略,再把were, should或had 移到从句句首,实行倒装。

  Were they here now, they could help us.

  =If they were here now, they could help us.

  Had you come earlier, you would have met him

  =If you had come earlier, you would have met him.

  Should it rain, the crops would be saved.

  =Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.

  注意:

  在虚拟语气的从句中,动词'be'的过去时态一律用"were",不用was, 即在从句中be用were代替。

  If I were you, I would go to look for him.

  如果我是你,就会去找他。

  If he were here, everything would be all right.

  如果他在这儿,一切都会好的。

  典型例题

  _____ to do the work, I should do it some other day.

  A. If were I   B. I were C. Were I D. Was I

  答案C. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词,通常将if省略,主语提前, 变成 were, should, had +主语的形式。但要注意,在虚拟条件状语从句中,省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说 Weren't I to do.

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与高三英语虚拟语气教案相关的英语资源

考研英语虚拟语气详细解读

2014考研 英语 虚拟语气 复习
    专业硕士英语考试中,虚拟语气是重要的考查点,暑期复习中,专硕考生要格外重视。英语虚拟语气的复习指导如下:
 
  一、虚拟语气的常见类型和句型:
 
  (1) 由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气
 
  A.用wish表示对现在的愿望时,它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为:过去式(be动词用were)。
 
  B.用wish表示对将来的愿望时,它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为:would, could, might+ 动词原形。
 
  C.wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时,宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为:had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。
 
  The picture exhibition bored me to death; I wish I had not gone to it.
 
  --“I let Joe borrow our radio for the afternoon.”
 
  --“That's all right, but I wish he would buy one of his own.”
 
  I wish that he weren't so lazy.
 
  (2) had hoped引起的宾语从句中备用语动词形式为would+动词原形,表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。
 
  His father had hoped that his son would go to business with him,but his son became an artist later.
 
  (3) would (had) rather, would as soon, would sooner和would prefer所引起的从句中要求用过去式表示当时或将来的情况,用过去完成时表示过去的情况,表示希望或婉转的责备。例如:
 
  I'd rather you posted the letter right away. 我倒希望你把这封信立刻寄出去。
 
  I would prefer he didn't stay there too long.我倒希望他不要在那儿可得太久。
 
  I would just as soon you had returned the book yesterday.我真希望你昨天把这本书还了。
 
  (4) It's (high, about) time that 句型中that从句中要求用虚拟语气形式,即动词要用过去式。
 
  It's time tha...

与高三英语虚拟语气教案相关的考研英语

初中英语语法:虚拟语气6----虚拟语气综合练习

前缀 语气 练习
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EXERCISE (虚拟语气综合练习)

1. If he ______ finished his dinner a little sooner, he wouldn’t have missed the 8:30 train.

a. would have b. was c. had d. had been

2. Helen couldn’t go to France after all. That’s too had.

I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if ______.

a. she’s gone b. she’ll go c. she’d gone d. she’d go

3. Ring me up tomorrow so that I _____ remember to come to the meeting.

a. must b. would c. may d. were to

4. Whether the information ______ true or not, we must be vigilant.

a. be b. are c. were d. is

5. It is impossible to imagine how man ______ without the sun’s energy.

a. could live b. lives c. had lived d. is living

6. Were it not for the friction exerted between the tires and the road, the vehicle ______ started.

a. can not even be b. could not even be c. should even be d. be not even

7. What would happen, if you ______ the rules of the road?

a. not observed b. do not observe c did not observe d. observe not

8. The manager of the hotel requests that all the guests ______ after the mid-night.

a. don’t make loud noise b. couldn’t make any noise

c. not to make low noise d. shouldn’t make loud noise

9. Even if I had known her address, I _______ time to write to her.

a. can not have had b. might not have had c. will not have had d. must ...

考研英语语法考点:虚拟语气

考研英语 考研英语复习资料 考研英语语法

  考研英语语法考点:虚拟语气


  【考点概述】

  虚拟语气有不同的体现形式,在考研英语中多个题型中都有体现,既是考研英语学习的难点,也是考生易失分处。在考研英语中命题频率最高的是if虚拟条件句,考生需要掌握其形式及其反映的意义。此外,还有if虚拟条件句的省略倒装句式,以及暗含条件的虚拟语气也是考生学习重点。对其他类型的虚拟语气也要有所了解。对于常见的特殊虚拟语气可以当作固定句式准确记忆。

  【要点精析】

  虚拟语气主要是表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。虚拟语气,作为动词的一种表现形式,主要是通过动词的不同时态来体现。主要有以下几种:

  一、If引导的虚拟条件句

  既可以是真实条件状语从句,也可以是非真实条件状语从句。

  1、表示对现在事实的假设

  条件状语从句谓语用过去时,如是谓语动词为be动词时只能用were,主句谓语用should/would/could/might+动词原形。

  例:If I were a bird, I could fly out of the world. 如果我是一只鸟,我会飞离这个世界。

  2、表示对过去事实的假设

  条件状语从句谓语用过去完成时,主句谓语用should/would/could/might+ have+过去分词的形式。

  例:If you had not hurried, you would have missed the train.

  如果你没抓紧的话,早就错过了这班车了。

  3、表示对将来事实的假设

  条件状语从句谓语用过去时,主句谓语用should/would/could/might+ 动词原形的形式。

  例:If I should win the lottery, I would buy a car. 如果我中彩票了,会买一辆车。

  4、省略if的倒装句

  虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含were, should或had, 可将if省略,再把were,should或had移到从句句首,构成倒装。

  例:Had I enough money, I would run a company. (= If I had enough money, I would…)

  如果我有足够的钱,就会自己开办公司。

  二、表示愿望的虚拟语气

  表示主观愿望时可以用wish, if only, would rather/ would sooner/ would just as soon, would prefer, might as well 等。

  1、wish 后的宾语从句的用法

  (1)表示对现在情况的虚拟:从句动词用过去式或过去进行式表示,be的过去式用were。

  (2)表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词用had+过去分词。

  (3)表示对将来的主观愿...

[英语语法手册]虚拟语气 D

英语

有时条件从句中的动作和结果主句中的动作所发生的时间不一致

这时,动词的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。如:

If he had followed the doctor's advicehe Would be quite all right now.他当时若是听医生的话,现在就会痊愈了。(从句说明过去,主句说明现在)

If I were youI Would have gone to the theatre.假如我是你,我会去看话剧了。(从句的时间包括现在,主句说明过去)

[英语语法手册]虚拟语气 C

英语

虚拟语气和情态动词

虚拟结构(不论从句或主句)常可用情态动词的过去式,即couldmightwou1d等加不带to的动词不定式或不带to的动词不定式完成式,来作谓语动词。这些情态动词除表示虚拟结构外,本身还有独立的意思。如:

If I were youI Would go.我如果是你,我就愿意去。

If he were herehe might agree with you.假如他在这里,他可能会同意你。

2017考研英语语法:虚拟语气

考研英语 考研英语语法 考研英语语法知识点

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  2017考研英语语法:虚拟语气

  定义

  虚拟语气用来表示假想,而不表示客观存在的事实,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。虚拟语气表示说话者所说的话并非事实,或难以实现的,甚至表达相反的概念。另外表示主观愿望或表达某种强烈的感情时,也用虚拟语气。

  种类

  陈述语气

  表示动作或状态是客观存在的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句中。

  祈使语气

  表示说话人对对方的请求、警告,建议或命令。

  虚拟语气

  虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等,而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气是由句中的谓语从句的特殊形式表示出来的

  用法

  一、虚拟语气用在简单句中,表示祝愿,命令.

  例:May you have a good time.祝愿你玩的痛快.

  二、虚拟语气用在宾语从句中.动词 wish,suggest,order,insist,propose,等词后面的宾语从句表示的是一种虚拟语气,宾语从句中的动词动作表示的只是一种愿望、要求.

  例:He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means.他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿.

  三、虚拟语气用在主语从句中.

  在句型 "It is important (necessary,strange,natural) that ." 中,that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用:should + 动词原形.

  Its important that we should take good care of the patient.重要的是我们要照顾好病人.

  四、虚拟语气用在状语从句中.

  虚拟语气最多地用在表示条件的状语从句和表示结果的从句中.在表示与事实相反的虚拟语气时,动词有三种时态形式,即现在、过去和将来.

  (一)与现在事实相反的:If I (we,you,he,they)+ 动词过去式..if I (he,she) were...I (we) should + 动词原形.He (you,they) would + 动词原形.

  (二)与过去事实相反的:If I(we,you,he,they)+ had + 过去分词 I(we)should + have+ 过去分词.He (you,they) would + have + 过去分词.

  注意!!!!

  当虚拟条件从句与结果主语所表达的时间不一致时,被称为"混合条件句",这种虚拟语气被称为"混合型虚拟语气",动词的形式要根据它所表达的时间作相应调整。

  当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,被称为"错综时间条件句",动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。

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[英语语法手册]虚拟语气 E

英语

省去从句或主句的虚拟结构

虚拟结构中的从句或主句有时形式上可以省略,但意义上却仍存在。

1)省去了条件从句的虚拟结构。如:

That would be fine.那就太好了。(省去了if you should do it或类似条件)

You might stay here forever.你可以永远呆在这里。(省去了if you wanted协或类似条件)

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