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高考英语复习知识点:But
一、直接考查连词but在语境中的用法即要求考生根据试题的语境(看其是否有转折意味)来确定连词but的正确使用。这类考题通常会将连词but与连词and，so，or等结合起来考查。同学们做题时要注意比较，尤其要注意比较各个连词填入句子后，比较句意的逻辑性和通畅性。如：
1. You have failed two tests. You'd better start working harder，_________ you won't pass the course.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
「解析」D.or的意思是"否则""要不然"，只有此词填入空格，句意最通顺。
2. They wanted to charge $5，000 for the car，_________ we managed to bring the price down.
A. but B. so C. when D. since
「解析」A.前后两分句之间是转折关系，故用but.
3. -Somebody wants you on the telephone. -_________ no one knows I'm here.
A. For B. And C. But D. So
「解析」C."有人打电话来找我"与"没有人知道我在这里"是转折关系，故填but.
二、利用but的转折语境考查其他知识点即根据题干中连词but的转折性语境来确定相关知识点的选择。此时尤其要注意前后相关信息的对比、对照或互为相反义。如：
1. He has made a lot of films，but _________ good ones.
A. any B. some C. few D. many
「解析」C.由于句中用了转折连词but，所以要填few与前面的many相对比。
2. It's hard for him playing against me. I've got nothing to play for，but for him，he needs to win so _________.
A. far B. well C. little D. badly
「解析」D.句中的badly不是表示"糟糕地"，而是表示"很""非常"，这样用的badly主要与表示"想要"或"需要"的词语或短语(如want，need，be in need of等)连用。如：Our school is badly in need of English teacher. 我们学校急需英语教师。/ He wants to buy a new car badly. 他很想买辆新车。
3. I told your friend how to get to the hotel，but perhaps I _________ have dri...
