Dream is a story that a personwatchesor even takes part in during sleep. Dream events are imaginary, but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer's life. They seem real while they are taking place. Some dreams are pleasant, others are annoying, and still others are frightening.
Everyone dreams, but some persons never recall dreaming. Others remember only a little about a dream they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams. No one recalls all his dreams.
Dreams involve little logical thought. In most dreams, the dreamer cannot control what happens to him. The story may be confusing, and things happen that would not happen in real life.
People see in most dreams, but they may also hear, smell, touch, and taste in their dreams. Most dreams occur in color. but persons who have been blind since birth do not see at all in dreams.
Dreams are a product of the sleeper's mind. They include events and feelings that he has experienced. Most dreams are related to events of the day before the dream and strong wishes of the dreamer. Many minor incidents of the hours before sleep appear in dreams. Few events more than two days old turn up. Deep wishes or fears - especially those held since childhood- often appear in dreams, and many dreams fulfil such wishes. Events in the sleeper's surrounding- a loud noise, for example, may become part of a dream, but they do not cause dreams.
Some dreams involve deep feelings that a person may not realize he has. Psychiatrists(精神病医生)often use material from a patient's dreams to help the person understand himself better.
Dreaming may help maintain good learning ability, memory, and emotional adjustment. People who get plenty of sleep-but are awakened each time they begin to dream- become anxious and restless.
51. This passage is mainly about .
A)why we dream during sleep
B)how we dream during sleep
C)what dreams are
D)what benefits dreams bring to people
52. According to the passage, dreams result from .
A)the sleeper's wishes
B)the sleeper's imagination
C)the sleeper's feeling
D)the sleeper's own mind
53. Which of the following is NOT true?
A)Dream is a confusing story which involves little logic thought.
B)Dream is related to the dreamer's real life.
C)Dream is an imaginary store which seems real while taking place.
D)Dream involves events that always happen in real life.
54. This passage suggests that psychiatrists are .
A) trying to help the dreamer recall his earlier dreams.
B) trying to make the sleeper dream logically.
C) studying the benefits of dreams.
D) helping the sleeper fulfill his dreams
55. We may infer form the passage that dreaming .
A) is beneficial to people
B) disturbs people's life
C) makes people always restless
D) deprives people of a good sleep
Passage 12
According to psychologists(心理学家), an emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good. When a person feels like running away from something he thinks will hurt him, we call this emotion fear. if the person wants to remove the danger by attacking it, we call the emotion anger. The emotions of joy and love are aroused when we think something can help us. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world. it can be created by a person's thoughts.
Everyone has emotions. Many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions. They believe children learn emotions just as they learn to read and write. A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion.
Psychologists think that there are two types of emotion: positive and negative. Positive emotions include love, liking, joy, delight, and hope. They are aroused by something that appeals to a person. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfied. They include anger, fear,despair, sadness, and disgust. in growing up, a person learns to cope with the negative emotions in order to be happy.
Emotions may be weak or strong. Some strong emotions are so unpleasant that a person will try any means to escape from them. in order to feel happy, the person may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion.
Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems. They may prevent a person from learning or paying attention to what he is doing. For example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly. The worry drains valuable mental energy he needs for the examination.
56. We learn from the passage that an emotion is created by something .
A)one thinks bad or good
B)one feels in danger
C)one faces in the outside world
D)one tries to escape from real life
57. Which of the following is NOT true?
A)Children learn emotions as they grow up.
B)Babies are born with emotions.
C)Emotions fall into two types in general.
D)People can cope with the negative emotions in life.
58. The author's purpose of writing this passage is to .
A) explain why people have emotions
B) show how people avoid the negative emotions
C) explain what people should do before emotions
D) define and classify people's emotions
59. We can safely conclude that a student may fail in an exam if .
A) he can not think properly
B) he can't pay attention to it
C) he can't pay attention to it
D) he is not full of energy
60. As used in the last sentence, the word drains means .
A) stops
B) ties
C) weakens
D) flows gradually
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