2014高考英语单项选择（名词性从句 含解析）

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　　名词性从句

　　【2013北京】31. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.

　　A. That B. What C. Who D. Which

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。此题题干部分is为系动词，the creative imagination of the writer为表语，故is之前为主语从句。从句中缺少主语指事物，故填what。意为：使得这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。

　　【2013北京】33. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。动词believe之后为宾语从句，从句陈述一个事实，不缺少成分，故使用that表陈述。

　　【2013湖南】28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.

　　A. how B. that C. which D. where

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。动词tell之后为宾语从句，再可以看出宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来，描述形容词close用how，故选A。

　　【2013江西】30. _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.

　　A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。主句谓语为will have to pay，之前为主语从句，根据句意，无论你们其中哪个人弄坏窗子都得为之赔偿。whichever“无论哪一个”，故选C。

　　【2013山东】30. It‘s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we‘re away.

　　A. what B. whose C. which D. that

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。动词know之后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that表陈述一件实事。

　　【2013陕西】20. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee‘s policy can be put into practice.

　　A. that B. which C. what D. whether

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。题干中it作形式主语，真正主语为横线后的主语从句。判断主语从句中不缺少主干成分，因此排除代词BC两项;“有待被观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述，即排除表陈述的that应用whether表“是否”。

　　【2013四川】6. ______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.

　　A. When B. How C. What D. That

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。此句谓语动词为describes，之前的部分即为主语从句。主语从句中缺少谓语said的宾语，故选用代词what作said的宾语引导主语从句; that在名词性从句中不做成分，只表陈述的语气;而when和how为副词，不能做主干成分。

　　【2013天津】15. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.

　　A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。主句谓语为is，之前为主语从句，从句中缺少动词tell的直接宾语，指事物，故填what;而which意为“哪一个”，that、whether均不做成分。

　　【2013新课标I卷】26. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.

　　A. which B. where C. how D. what

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。动词found后所接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填上代词what。

　　【2013浙江】16.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.

　　A. how B. that C. which D. whether

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。此处belief后所接的从句对其内容进行解释说明，故为同位语从句，陈述一个事实，答案为B。

　　【2013重庆】28. struck me most in the movie was the father‘s deep love for his son.

　　A. That B. It C. What D. Which

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。主句谓语动词was之前为主语从句;主语从句中缺少主语指事物，故使用代词what;that表陈述，不做成分;which表示在确定范围内进行选择，译为“哪一个”。

　　【2013安徽】21.From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.

　　A. why B. how C. because D. whether

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。此处考查表语从句。根据句意：地球看起来是蓝色的。这是因为其表面71%是被水覆盖的。