2014高考英语单项选择（虚拟语气 含解析）

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　　虚拟语气

　　【2013北京】34. If we a table earlier, we couldn‘t be standing here in a queue.

　　A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意：如果我们早点订桌的话，我们就不可能在这里站着排队了。可知if从句是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时态。

　　【2013福建】30. ----Do you think George has passed the driving test?

　　----No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.

　　A. would drive B. drove C. would have driven D. had driven

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意，如果这样的话(乔治已经通过驾照考试)，他昨天就驾车来我们大学了，可知是对过去的虚拟。If so= If he had passed the driving test，主句使用情态动词+ have done。故答案选C。 【2013江苏】30. I should not have laughed if I you were serious.

　　A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查虚拟语气。此处为if虚拟条件句，其主句使用的是should have done，可知是对过去的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时态表示对过去的虚拟。

　　【2013陕西】12. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.

　　A. should B. might C. could D. would

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为suggest，表示建议，其后所接的名词性从句应用“(should+)动词原形”的虚拟语气，故选A。

　　【2013天津】14. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now.

　　A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查虚拟语气。此题为if虚拟条件句，从句时间为before，故是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时态，主句时间为now，故是对现在的虚拟，因此用情态动词过去式后接动词原形，答案为B。

　　【2013浙江】8. Eye doctors recommend that a child‘s first eye exam ______ at the age of six months old.

　　A. was B. be C. were D. is

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为recommend，表示“推荐，建议”，后接宾语从句时应用(should+)动词原形的虚拟语气，此处省去了should，故答案为B。

　　【2013重庆】29. - It rained cats and dogs this morning. I‘m glad we took an umbrella.

　　A. hadn‘t B. haven't C. didn't D. don't

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查虚拟语气。虚拟条件句主句从句均为对过去的虚拟，if从句使用过去完成时态，故选A。

　　【2013安徽】28. I to my cousin‘s birthday party last night, but I was not available

　　A. went B. had gone

　　C. would go D. would have gone

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意：昨晚我本想要去参加我表亲的生日聚会，但我没空。选项中能表示对过去虚拟的只有D答案：用情态动词过去式后加have done表示。