2015考研英语词汇复习7

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　　apt (习性)易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.

　　arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choice

　　arise 起立，起身 arise from one's seat

　　charge 要(价)，收(费) The airlines charge half price for students.

　　charm 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.

　　chase 追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.

　　check 使突然停止，制止 check one’s steps

　　cherish 珍爱，珍视 cherish one’s native land

　　chew 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.

　　choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smoke

　　bias 偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)

　　blame 责备，责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.

　　blast 一阵(风)，一股(气流) a blast of wind

　　blaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.

　　aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economy

　　aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weapon

　　allied 结盟的，有关联的 allied nations

　　allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance

　　alter 改变，更改 alter an attitude

　　alternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.

　　arouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.

　　array 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.

　　articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.

　　boast 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts.

　　bolt 螺栓，(门，窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts

　　confuse 使混乱，混淆 He confused the arrangements by arriving late.

　　corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life

　　count数,计算: count the money

　　course课程,科目:an English course

　　courtesy 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止(或)言辞：come in without courtesy

　　credit信任，可信性;学分I have full credit in your ability to do the job。

　　shade 荫，荫凉处The group of trees provide some ～ from the sun

　　sham假装，虚伪 Her illness was a ～ to gain sympathy

　　shear 剪，修剪 ～ a lawn

　　shed 流 ～ one’s blood for one’s country

　　sheer 完全的，十足的 ～ nonsense

　　shelter 掩蔽处，躲避处 a bus ～

　　connect 连接，连接 The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.

　　conscious 意识到的，自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved.

　　consent 同意，赞同，准许 The people will never consent to another war.

　　conserve 保护，保藏，保存 conserve natural resources

　　consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.

　　consolidate 巩固，加强 consolidate one’s position

　　conspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.

　　contrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary view

　　contrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government

　　contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday

　　contrive设计,想出:contrive a new method

　　corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Pibery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and seller

　　dawn 黎明，拂晓 work from dawn to dark

　　dazzle (强光等)使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success.

　　deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽：deceive oneself

　　decent 体面的，像样的:She didn’t have a decent dress for the ball.

　　decline 拒绝，谢绝：We sent him an invitation but he declined.

　　appeal 呼吁，恳求 I appealed to the children to make less noise.

　　applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.

　　apply 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.

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