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2015考研英语词汇复习11

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  macroscopic肉眼可见的

  magnet 磁铁,磁铁石 The pin was extracted with a magnet

  magnify 放大,扩大 I want to magnify this picture

  maintain 维持,保持 maintain law and order

  malfunction 发生功能障碍,发生障碍 If the computer malfunctions it fails to work properly

  maltreat 粗暴地对待,虐待 We’ll not intervene unless the children are being physically maltreated

  manifest 显然的,明了的manifest superiority

  model 模型,原形 build airplane ~s

  nominal 名义的,有名无实的 a ~ leader

  nominate 提名 a ~ leader

  noteworthy值得注意的,显著的a ~ day

  intervene 插入,介入:A week intervenes between Christmas and New Year’s Day

  intricate 错综复杂的,复杂精细的:A detective story usually has an intricate plot

  invert 使反向,使倒转,使颠倒:The magician inverted the bag to show it was empty

  irrespective 不考虑的,不顾的(of) :irrespective of consequences

  irritate 激怒,使恼怒,使烦躁:be irritated by sb’s insolence

  justify 证明。。。正当或有理,正确:Such behavior is justified on these grounds

  knit 编织,编结:She’s knitting her husband a sweater

  greet 问候,招呼:greet sb with a nod

  grieve 使悲伤,使伤心:The little girl grieved over her kitten’s death

  grind (ground)磨,磨碎,碾碎:grind wheat into flour

  grip 抓紧,紧握:Fear gripped his heart

  gross 总的,毛的:gross income

  guarantee 保证,保证书,保单:Wealth is no guarantee of happiness

  hail 欢呼,喝彩:The...

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  flee逃走,逃掉:The enemy troops fled in utter confusion

  flexible柔韧易,弯曲的:flexible cord

  fling(用力)扔,掷,抛,丢:fling sb into prison

  hoist 举起,升起,吊起:The war hoisted prices

  hold 拿着,抓住:The girl is holding the baby in her arms

  homogeneous 同种类的,同性质的,有相同特征的:homogeneous parts

  horizon 地平(线):The sun has sunk below the horizon

  hospital 好客的,殷勤的,热情友好的:be hospital to the homeless

  hostile 敌人的,敌方的:a hostile army

  withstand 经受,承受 ~hardships

  speculate 推测,推断 I cannot ~ on their motives for doing this

  spill 溢出,溅出 The ship ~ed oil while in port

  spin 纺制 ~ cotton into yarn

  spit 吐出 He was ~ting out the husks of sunflower seeds on the floor

  splash 溅泼A passing car ~ed my dress

  split 劈开,切开,裂开 ~ the firewood with an axe

  spoil 损坏,毁掉 It would ~ my reputation

  sponsor 发起者,主办者,保证人,赞助者the ~ of the annual Christmas parade

  spot斑点,污点 a blue tie with ~s

  spray 浪花,水花 The new shower heads reduce ~ and waste less water

  sprout 抽条,发芽,长出 The seeds we planted finally ~ed

  spur 靴刺,踢马刺a pair of ~s

  renovate 修复,整修 ~ a two storey building

  repel 击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥 ~ the enemy

  repent 后悔,懊悔 ~of a thoughtless act

  replace 代替,取代,更换The calculator is rapidly replacing ...

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  negligent 疏忽的,大意的 be ~ about traffic regulations

  indignant 愤怒的,愤慨的:The actress was at the columnist’s personal questions

  indispensable 必不可少的,必需的(to. for): Oxygen is indispensable to life

  induce 引诱,劝使:Nothing will induce me to do that

  infer (根据已知事实等)推断,推定(from):From his grades I inferred that he was a good student

  ingenious (人,头脑等)灵巧的,足智多谋的:an ingenious designer

  instant 紧急的,急迫的,立即的,即刻的:be in instant need of help

  institute 学会,协会,学院,研究院:an institute for the blind

  insulate 隔音,使隔绝(以免受到影响):We are not insulated from the real world the way we were

  insult 侮辱,辱骂:She insulted him by calling him a coward

  flatter奉承,使高兴:I feel greatly flattered by your invitation

  exhaust 汲空,抽完:exhaust a well

  expand 扩大,扩展,膨胀:Reading(travel)expands one’s mind

  expel 驱逐,赶走:expel an invader from a country

  expend 花费,消费(on, in):They expended all their strength in (on) trying to climb out

  expire 满期,届期,(期限)终止:His term of office expires this year

  explicit 详尽的,明确的:give explicit directions

  exploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admired

  exterior 外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorations

  durable 耐用的:a durable fapic

  dwell (dwelt 或 dwelle...

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  eternal 永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truths

  evaluate 估价,评价:evaluate property

  evaporate (使)蒸发,(使)挥发:Heats evaporate water

  exaggerate 夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:keep to the facts and don’t exaggerate

  exceed 超出,胜过:Her performance exceeded all the others

  external 外面的,外部的:external signs of a disease

  descend 下来,下降:Darkness descended too soon.

  extract取出,提取:extract a confession

  extravagant奢侈的,浪费的:be extravagant in one’s way of living

  fapicate 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fapicated this clock

  facilitate使变得(更)容易,使便利:Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle East to Japan

  fade (颜色)褪去:The color in this material will not fade

  faint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint idea

  fancy想象力:Children usually have a lively fancy

  avail 有利于,有助于 Will force alone avail us?

  average 平均数,平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.

  avert 挡开,防止,避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.

  ban (以官方明令)禁止,取缔 He was banned from entering the city.

  bang (突发的) sudden loud bang

  cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme

  contempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sb

  contest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region

  contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact with

  contradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同…....

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  apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.

  arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的 an arbitrary choice

  arise 起立,起身 arise from one's seat

  charge 要(价),收(费) The airlines charge half price for students.

  charm 魅力,魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.

  chase 追逐,追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.

  check 使突然停止,制止 check one’s steps

  cherish 珍爱,珍视 cherish one’s native land

  chew 嚼,咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.

  choke 窒息,噎住 be choked by smoke

  bias 偏见,偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)

  blame 责备,责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.

  blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of wind

  blaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.

  aggravate 加重,加剧,恶化 aggravate the declining economy

  aggressive 侵犯的,侵略的 an aggressive weapon

  allied 结盟的,有关联的 allied nations

  allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowance

  alter 改变,更改 alter an attitude

  alternate 交替,轮流 Night and day alternate.

  arouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.

  array 排列,队形 The troops were formed in battle array.

  articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.

  boast 自吹自擂,自夸的话 He is full of boasts.

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  adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescents

  advance 使向前移动 advance a chessman

  sector n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形

  seemingly ad. in appearance; apparently 表面上的,看起来的

  segregate vt. separate or keep apart from others 分离,隔离

  serial n.连本影片,连本电视节目 a.连续的

  setback n.挫折;失效;复发;倒退

  shabby a.简陋的,破旧的;卑鄙的,不正当的

  aggravate 加重,加剧,恶化 aggravate the declining economy

  aggressive 侵犯的,侵略的 an aggressive weapon

  allied 结盟的,有关联的 allied nations

  allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowance

  alter 改变,更改 alter an attitude

  alternate 交替,轮流 Night and day alternate.

  arouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.

  array 排列,队形 The troops were formed in battle array.

  articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.

  shatter n.碎片;粉碎 v.粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇

  shove vt.乱推;乱塞 vi.用力推,挤 n.猛推

  shuttle n.往返汽车/列车/飞机;穿梭 v.往返穿梭

  adverse 不友好的,敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends.

  advocate 拥护,提倡,主张 advocate self-defence

  aesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美 an aesthetic theory

  affliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated company

  affirm 断言,申明 affirm the truth of a statement

  artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的 artificial price controls

  ascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud.

  ascertain 查明,弄清,确定 I ascerta...

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  layoff n.临时解雇;关闭;停歇

  fore ad.在前面 a.先前的;在前部的 n.前部

  solitary a.(好)孤独的;偏僻的;单一的,唯一的

  solo n.独奏 a. ad.单独的(地);独唱的(地)

  spiral a.螺旋形的 n.螺旋,螺线 v.螺旋上升;盘旋

  spouse n. a wife or husband 配偶

  stagger vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚 n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚

  stalk n.茎,梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走

  staple n.主要产品;名产;纤维;主要成分,主食

  statute n.成文法,法令,法规;章程,规则,条例

  steak n.牛排;大块肉(或鱼)片

  stereotype n.陈规,老套,模式化 vt.使定型,使模式化

  formidable a. difficult to defeat or deal with 难对付的;可怕的

  meditate v.认真思考,沉思;计划,考虑

  momentum n. 动量;动力;势头

  monarch n.帝王,君主,最高统治者

  motivate vt.促动;激励,鼓励,作为…的动机

  nightmare n.恶梦;可怕的事物,无法摆脱的恐惧

  optimum a.最适宜的 n.(生长繁殖的)最佳条件

  option n.选择(权);可选择的事物(或人),选课

  lottery n.抽彩;碰运气的事,难于算计的事

  majesty n. stately, grand appearance; splendor 雄伟,壮丽,庄严majestic a.

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  amiable a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的

  amid prep.在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕

  auction n./vt.拍卖

  blueprint n.蓝图,设计图,计划 vt.制成蓝图,计划

  ego n.自我,自负,利已主义;(心理学)自我意识

  eligible a.有条件被选中的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的

  endow vt.资助,捐赠;(with)给予,赋予

  escalate v.(使)逐步增长(或发展),(使)逐步升级

  escort vt.护送(卫);陪同 n.警卫,护送者;仪仗兵

  evade vt.逃避,回避;避开,躲避

  arrogant a.傲慢的,自大的

  artery n.动脉;干线,要道

  aspire vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于

  beverage n.(水,酒等之外的)饮料

  bin n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子

  wrinkle 皱,皱纹 He will wore the ~s of anxiety on his forehead.

  write 写,写字,写信,写作 She ~s to me every other week.

  album n. 唱片;集邮册,相册

  storm 风暴,暴风雨,暴风雪 A ~ arose

  straightforward 一直向前的,直接的 a ~ business transaction

  subordinate 下级的 In the army ,captains are ~ to majors

  substance 物质,实质 the ~ of pre-school education

  air-conditioning n.空调设备,空调系统

  stationary 固定的,静止的,非流动的 ~ troops

  assassinate vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤

  waken 醒来,睡醒He wakened when the alarm sounded

  virtual 实际上的,事实上的 the ~ manager of the business

  weary 疲倦的,疲劳的 a ~ look

  vigor 体力,精力,活力 in the ~ of manhood

  violate 违反,违背 ~ the traffic regulations

  zone 地带,分布带 a danger ~

  abdomen n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)

  abound vi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于

  acclaim v.向…欢呼,公认 n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞

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  recede v.退去;缩进;收回,撤回 [反]approach

  recipient n.a person who receives sth 收到者

  reckless a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的

  rectangle n.[数]矩形, 长方形

  recur v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生;重现

  portray v.描写,描述;画(人物、景象等)

  prone a.(to)易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的

  prophet n.预言家;先知;提倡者

  undergo 经历,遭受,忍受 ~ much suffering

  underlie 位于……之下 Many facts ~ my decision

  undermine 在……下挖 ~ a wall

  accord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.

  account 记述,叙述 give a brief account of what has happened

  address 演说 a television address

  ultimate 最后的,最终的 The war ended for us in ~ victory

  unanimous 全体一致的,一致同意的 They are ~ in asking for a rise in pay

  undertake 着手做, 从事 ~ an attack

  undesirable 不合意的,不受欢迎的 The drug has ~ side effects

  uneasy 心神不宁的,不安宁的 be ~uneasy about the future

  virtue 美德,德行 Among her many ~s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulness

  visible 看得见的,可见的 a ship barely ~ on the horizon

  vision 视力,视觉 ~ care

  substitute 代替者,代替物 He is the doctor’s ~ during holidays times

  subtle 微妙的,巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a ~ change

  subtract 减,减去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6

  succession 连续,一系列 a ~ of debates

  suck 吸,A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand

  vital 有生命力的 The hea...

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  trash n.垃圾;拙劣的作品;渣滓,败类vt.捣毁

  toxic a.有毒的,因中毒引起的

  amaze 使惊愕,使惊异 I am amazed that he should get the post.

  breach n.违反,不履行;破裂 vt.冲破,攻破

  briefcase n.手提箱,公事皮包

  ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的 an ambiguous answer

  ozone n. 臭氧;清新的空气

  pact n.合同,条约,公约

  trace 痕迹,踪迹 The wound healed, leaving almost no ~ of a scar

  track足迹,踪迹~s in the snow

  tragedy 悲剧 Hamlet is one of shakespeare’s best known tragedies

  paperback n.平装本,简装本

  script n.剧本(原稿);手稿,原稿;笔迹,手迹

  scrutiny n.周密的调查;仔细看;监视;选票复查

  sculpture n.雕刻(术),雕塑(术);雕刻作品

  tame 驯化的,驯服的,温顺的 ~animails

  tan棕黄色,黄褐色 buy some shoes in tan

  tax 税(款)Half of his wages go in tax

  abrupt 突然的,意外的 an abrupt departure

  acute 尖锐的,敏锐的 an acute thinker

  versatile 多才多艺的 a ~ man

  versus 诉讼,竞赛等中以……为对手 The match tonight is China ~ Japan

  blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.

  blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红 blush with(或for) joy

  abide 遵循(…by);容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying.

  delight 高兴,快乐:To the teacher’s great delight , all his students passed the examination.

  deliver 投递,传送,运输:deliver the mail

  demonstrate 论证,证明 :demonstrate a philosophical principle

  aaccelerate 加速,增速 accelerate one’s steps

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