考研英语长难句怎么复习

　　考研英语“英译汉”称为“长难句”，很多学生看到这些题目就头痛，这些句子的特点是结构复杂，每个句子都有好几个语法知识，那么怎么复习长难句呢?出国留学网考研英语频道为大家提供考研英语长难句怎么复习，希望能帮助大家!

　　考研英语长难句怎么复习

　　一、长难句的重要性

　　考研英语考试大纲对翻译部分考点的表述是这样的：主要考查考生准确理解概念或结构较复杂的英语文字材料的能力。要求考生阅读一篇约400 词的文章，并将其中5个划线部分翻译成汉语，要求译文正确、完整、通顺。的确，由于考研英语阅读、翻译等题型中均包含长难句，因此要理解文章内容，就必须分清句子成分，找出句子主干，更好的获得作者的信息，作为命题的重点区域，不可小觑。

　　二、如何学习长难句

　　对付长难句的方法说简单也简单，大致可以浓缩为八个字“化繁为简，找出主干”。下面来介绍一下具体的备考方法。

　　对于长难句，刚开始考生肯定会一头雾水。这时候考生就要学会将句子做一个划分，做到大体浏览，细致划分。首先根据语法将能表达出一个相对独立意思的句子部分隔开，对比划分思路是否一致，查看是否有考虑不周的地方。对比修饰部分与被修饰部分的语法关系，如果碰到较复杂语法，备考阶段一定要及时翻阅语法书，认真消化吸收总结。在划分句子的同时，也要注意认真思考，体会作者的写作目的，有助于帮助拓展解题思路。

　　三、长难句分析范例

　　But his primary task is not to think about the moral code which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.

　　【解析】：这句话主要难在no... any more than这一引导两个 句子进行比较的结构上。Any more than主要用在否定句当中，表示强调语气，如： He did not want to express himself any more strongly than he had to(不到万不得已他并不想这样言辞激烈)。可以把49题的这句话简化为这样一个结构便于理解： task is not to think about something, just as a businessman is not expected to do something(他的任务不是考虑……，就如同不指望一个商人去做……的一样)。 Rules都可译成“规范”, 除此之外，考生还应注意moral code和rules of conduct的译法，这里的code和rules都可译成“规范”。

　　【参考译文】：但是，他的首要任务并不是考虑支配自己行动的道德规范，就如同不能指望商人会探索行业规范一样。

　　学习了怎样复习长难句后，赶紧测试一下学得怎样吧!

　　推荐阅读：经典长难句练习

　　1.The American economic system is. organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.

　　2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.

　　3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.

　　4. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.

　　5. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employers are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns.

　　6. Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.

　　7. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.

　　8. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.

　　9. It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices.

　　10. Apart from the fact that twenty-seven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements.

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