2015年泰州中考英语大纲
一、命题指导思想
中考是义务教育阶段的终结性考试，其结果既是衡量学生是否达到毕业标准的主要依据，也是高中阶段学校招生的重要依据之一。2015年中考英语试题既要体现初中义务教育阶段的基础性，又要体现与社会实际和学生生活的联系，考查学生在具体情境中综合运用语言的能力，确保试题的区分度和信度，发挥试卷毕业、升学双重功能。
二、命题依据和范围
2015年中考英语试题将以国家教育部义务教育《英语课程标准》(2011年版)和2015年中考英语科考试大纲为命题依据，以义务教育教科书《英语》七年级上册至九年级下册的内容为命题范围。
三、考试内容和要求
根据义务教育《英语课程标准》(2011年版)中所规定的五级目标要求(初中毕业要求)，兼顾高中阶段学校招生的需要，2015年中考英语试题要立足基础知识，注重运用，着重考查学生听、说、读、写等四种英语语言技能的综合实践能力以及灵活运用语言知识的能力。
(一)语言知识
要求考生掌握并能运用包括语音、词汇、语法的英语语言基础知识以及用于表达常见话题和功能(参见《课标》附录)的语言形式等，要求词汇量为1500~1600(参见《课标》附录及《初中毕业升学考试指导 英语》附录)。
(二)语言运用
1.听力
要求考生能听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的对话和简短独白。考生应能：
1)根据语调和重音理解说话者的意图;
2)听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话，并能从中提取信息和观点;
3)借助语境克服生词障碍、了解大意;
4)听懂接近正常语速的故事和记叙文，理解故事的因果关系。
2.说
要求考生能朗读短文和连续说话。考生应能：
1)比较连贯地朗读所学课文或难度略低于所学语言材料的短文;
2)根据情景提示用语回答问题;
3)就熟悉话题，根据所提供的信息，说一段话，不少于7句;
4)在以上口语活动中语音、语调自然，语气恰当。
3.阅读
要求考生能读懂常见体裁的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能：
1)根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义;
2)理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系;
3)找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局;
4)理解作者的意图和态度，作出简单的判断。
5)能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。
4.写作
要求考生根据提示进行书面表达，例如根据所读文章按要求表达，根据文字、图画或图表信息写短文，根据提示叙述事情、简单表达观点和态度等。考生应能：
使用常见的词汇、句型和语法，比较清楚、连贯、准确地用英语进行表达。
四、考试形式与试卷结构
(一)答卷方式：听力口语部分为自动化考试;笔试部分为闭卷考试。
(二)考试时间：听力口语20分钟;笔试120分钟。
(三)试卷分数：听力口语满分30分;笔试卷面满分120分。
(四)试题难易比例：试卷包括容易题、中等题和难题，其比例为6：3：1，总难度系数为0.70左右。
(五)笔试部分试卷整体结构、题型、题量、分值等(命题时可根据实际情况对题号顺序、题量和分值作微调)：
选择题
(60分) 一 单项选择 15 15
二 完形填空 15 15
三 阅读理解 15 30
非选择题
(60分) 四 阅读表达 5 10
五 任务型阅读 10 10
六 词汇运用 10 10
七 短文填空 10 10
八 书面表达 1 20
合计 80+1 120
五、典型题型示例
阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
I was very sleepy in the morning, so I didn’t go running as usual. At nine o’clock, Tom called me to join him in a game of basketball. He said Jack and other boys would also be there too. I had finished my homework and had nothing else to do so I agreed. Tom told me to go to the basketball club at ten o’clock.
On the way there, I bought a hamburger. When I reached the basketball club, I was surprised to see Tom and Jack fighting. Later on, I learned that they were fighting over who should start throwing the ball. I shouted to them to stop but they would not listen. Luckily two men came to separate the boys till they calmed down. Then I suggested that we go to the coffee shop for a drink. At the coffee shop, I brought out my hamburger and it was good to see Tom and Jack sharing the hamburger and laughing once again.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过4个词。
1. Why didn’t the writer go running this morning?
2. Who would also join the game according to Tom?
3. When would they meet at the club?
4. What did the writer see when he reached the club?
5. Where did they share the hamburger and laugh?
任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。
There are many things you can do to improve your memory.Among them are many kinds of main ways as well as taking care of your health specially.
It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active.You can do this by joining in some new activities and by changing your daily habits.Learning a new skill helps your brain to develop.When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories. An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures.Try to see the pictures in your mind.Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.
Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory.You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest.When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information.And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well. In order to keep your mind on your work, you must be free from worry.Generally keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well—not just for improving your memory.
Title How to __1__Your Memory
Main__2__ Making yourself excited to make your memory more active by joining in some new activities and changing your daily habits.
Learning a new skill is __3__ for you to develop your brain.
Paying attention to the __4__ important things __5__ you try to remember something.
Connecting information with some __6__ .
Taking notes and keeping __7__ .
Other ways Eating __8__food and taking plenty of vitamins.
Drinking a lot of water .
Having enough sleep and rest to __9__ you thinking clearly and well.
__10__ free from worry.
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