出国留学网中考网为大家提供2017年中考英语复习资料：宾语从句，更多中考英语复习资料请关注我们网站的更新!
2017年中考英语复习资料：宾语从句
宾从的连接词
that 无意义，无成分，可省
if, whether 是否 (句尾有or not用whether)
所有的特殊疑问词：what，which，who，whom，
when，where，how，why 等。
I don’t know if he will come on time.
I’m happy (that) I have passed the exam.
宾语从句的语序
宾语从句必须是陈述语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。
解题技巧：
淘汰疑问语序：be/ 助/ 情+主语
He asked me what I did yesterday afternoon.
Can you tell me how old you are.
宾语从句的语序
注意：有些问句，疑问词就是句子的主语，所以问句本身就是陈述语序，在变成宾从时语序无需发生变化。
What is happening over there?
→Do you know what is happening over there?
What’s wrong with you?
→I wonder what’s wrong with you.
What is the matter?
宾语从句的时态
当主句中谓语是现在时，从句中谓语不受主句谓语时态的影响，可按需要使用任何时态。
I hear he’ll be back in a few days.
I hear he came back a few days ago.
--Can you guess if they will come to play basketball with us?
--I think they’ll come if they are free.
宾语从句的时态
当主句谓语是过去时态时，从句中的时态一般为表示过去的某种时态(如：一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时，过去完成时)，以便保持与主旬谓语动词时态的一致。
She said she was reading a story book at seven yesterday .
She said they had seen this film several times.
She said she would come to see me, if she had time tomorrow.
注意：
当主句谓语是过去时态，而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理(事实)时，宾语从旬的时态用一般现在时。
They said that the earth is round.
The teacher told me that the moon moves around the earth.
无敌小口诀
主现从随便;
主过从必过;(一过，过进，过将，过完)
真理永不变。
题一：【湖北宜昌】
Jim wants to know ______.
A. where will the 2008 Olympics be held B. who did kick the first goal in the World Cup
C. when was the APEC meeting held D. when China joined the WTO
题二：【黔西南】
Do you know _________ Zunyi or not tomorrow?
A. whether are they leaving for B. whether they are leaving for
C. if they are leaving for D. if are they leaving for
【贵州安顺】
The policewoman asked the little boy ______.
A. where did he live B. where he lived
C. where he lives D. where does he lives
题三：【北京】
—Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom?
—Last year.
A. when you got B. when did you get
C. when will you get D. when you will get
【甘肃鸡西市】
The math problem is so hard. I really don’t know_____
A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it
题四：【广东】
— Could you tell me ?
— Certainly. In half an hour.
A. when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive
C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive
题五：【广西玉林】
—Excuse me, could you tell me ______ to get the post office?
—Certainly. The No. 15 bus.
A. which bus I should take B. I should take which bus
C. should I take which bus D. which bus should I take
宾语从句：讲义参考答案 题一：D 题二：BB 题三：AA 题四：B 题五：A
中考英语频道精心为您推荐：
中考英语语法复习：反意疑问句| 中考政策 | 中考状元 | 中考饮食 | 中考备考辅导 | 中考复习资料 |