2018泰晤士英国大学专业排名：土木工程专业

　　出国留学网：泰晤士报最新公布了2018年世界大学土木工程排名，英国有35所名校入榜，排进世界前500。本文是关于本次英国大学土木工程排名的具体表现及专业介绍，供你选校参考。

　　【土木工程相关介绍】

　　1.What is civil engineering?

　　Civil engineering is the branch of engineering that covers the design, construction and maintenance of works like roads, bridges, canals, dams and buildings. Civil engineers are generally tasked with developing the infrastructure of a town, city or area. They will also help to find solutions for issues such as waste recycling, and pollution.

　　Civil engineering can be broken down into a number of sub-disciplines such as transport, environmental developments and maritime work.

　　1.什么是土木工程?

　　土木工程是工程的一个分支，它涉及公路、桥梁、运河、水坝和楼房等建筑设计、建造和维修。土木工程师通常负责发展小镇、城市和区域的基础设施。此外，他们也帮助解决废物循环和污染等方面的问题。

　　土木工程可以细分成多个子学科，比如交通、环境发展和海事工作。

　　2.What do you learn in a civil engineering degree?

　　The first year will largely look the same as those of other engineering degrees. It will involve learning the basics of engineering and studying the science and mathematics that underpin engineering principles.

　　The opportunity to specialise will often be presented from the second year onwards. Second year modules can include hydraulics, construction materials, geotechnics, and engineering surveying. These will then be explored even further in subsequent years. There may also be more emphasis on practical work after the first year.

　　Courses will be between three to five years depending on whether it is a bachelors degree (BEng) or a master's degree (MEng).

　　Study up to master's level is usually encouraged as a MEng is required to register as a chartered engineer. Studying to a postgraduate level will also allow a student to specialise.

　　Many universities will also offer a year in industry in order to embed and apply the theory learnt during lectures and seminars.

　　2.土木工程学位学些什么?

　　第一年的学习内容和其他工科学位一样，涉及基础工程，科学和数学。

　　专业学习从第二年开始。第二年的模块可能包括 水力学、建筑材料、土工技术和工程测量。往后，还需要进一步学习这些内容。此外，在第一年之后，也可能更加注重实践操作。

　　课时为三年到五年不等，具体时间取决于你学的是学士学位还是硕士学位。

　　一般会鼓励攻读硕士学位，因为工程硕士可以注册为特许工程师。另外，研究生阶段的学习也让你有机会专攻某个方面。

　　许多大学还提供一年的企业实习，以此巩固和运用课堂学到的理论。

　　3.What should I study at secondary school if I want to do a civil engineering degree?

　　Most universities will require fairly high grades in mathematics and one of the sciences for admission to a civil engineering course.

　　Some universities will prefer physics to have been studied over chemistry or biology due to the heavy physics content in most degree programmes, but will generally accept either of the sciences.

　　3.想在大学里读土木工程专业，在中学阶段需要学习哪些知识?

　　多数大学的的土木工程专业课程要求数学和科学学科中的一门达到优秀。

　　由于大多数土木工程学位计划涉及很多物理方面的内容，因此某学大学会优先考虑物理，不过一般而言也接受化学和生物。

　　4.What do people who study civil engineering do after graduating?

　　There are many jobs available within the discipline of civil engineering, such as building surveyor, structural engineer, water engineer, nuclear engineer and transport planner among others.

　　Graduates can generally work across a range of sectors particularly in construction, infrastructure development, consultancy and planning. Opportunities are also available globally.

　　Further study is usually required to receive chartered status and to hone specialised skills in one particular sector of civil engineering.

　　4.土木工程专业毕业后可以做哪些工作?

　　土木工程专业毕业可以有很多就业选择，比如做房屋勘测员、结构工程师、水力工程师、核能工程师和交通规划师。

　　土木工程专业毕业生一般可以从事多个部门的工作，特别是建筑、基础设施发展、顾问和规划。这些机会都是全球开放的。

　　如果想获得特许身份或者熟练掌握土木工程某个方面的专业知识，则需要读研究生。

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