美国的教学质量是全球公认的第一，虽然费用相对于其他国家都很高昂，但是为了吸引国际上优秀的学生，设置了诸多的奖学金及学费减免的资助，你有没有动心呢?跟着出国留学网一起看看美国最好的大学吧，欢迎阅读。
前言：本文的参照排名是《2018QS全球英国大学排名》，小编对每个大学的优势专业及课程都做了详细的介绍，虽然略冗长，但是只要你耐心读下去，相信你一定会有所收获。
第一位：麻省理工学院
1.概况
Founded in 1861, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (M.I.T.) is the best university in the world according to the QS World University Rankings , a title it has regularly claimed over the last few years. Rated 5+ QS stars, it’s achieved the maximum score across all categories, including research, employability, teaching, facilities, internationalization, innovation, specialist criteria and inclusiveness.MIT is also the best university in the world for a number of subjects including, but not limited to, architecture, linguistics, computer science and information systems, engineering and technology, chemistry, mathematics, economics and econometrics. Based in Cambridge, MIT’s labs and classroom continue to deliver pioneering research into the world’s most pressing issues, such as cancer therapy, identity politics, global engagement, energy, public service and industry.
麻省理工学院成立于1861年，根据 年的QS世界大学排名来看，在过去的几年中麻省理工学院一直是世界上最好的大学，并且他们自己也是这样对外宣称的。并且在QS星字的排名中该校得到了5颗星的认可，在研究、就业能力、教学、设施、国际化、创新、专家标准和包容性，每个类别都达到了最高分。之所以称麻省理工学院也是世界上最好的大学，包括但不限于建筑学、语言学、计算机科学与信息系统、工程与技术、化学、数学、经济学和计量经济学。麻省理工学院的实验室和课堂设在剑桥，继续为世界上最紧迫的问题进行开创性研究，如癌症治疗、认同政治、全球参与、能源、公共服务和工业等。
2.本科课程
At undergraduate level, the US based university Massachusetts Institute of Technology (M.I.T.) offers a wide range of majors, including:
Aeronautics and astronautics
Urban studies and planning
Nuclear science and engineering
Media arts and sciences
在本科层面，美国麻省理工学院提供广泛的专业，包括：
航空和航天
城市研究和规划
核科学与工程
媒体艺术和科学
3.研究生及博士课程
At postgraduate level, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (M.I.T.) offers master’s degrees, PhDs, certificates and online degrees in highly specialized subjects, including:
Supply chain management
Chemical engineering
Science writing
Political science
To apply to a postgraduate course at MIT, you would need to submit your IELTS scores, as well as sit the GRE and GMAT, and pay a standard application fee of US$ 75.
在研究生阶段，麻省理工学院提供高度专业化的硕士学位、博士学位、包括证书和在线学位，其中包括：
供应链管理
化学工程
科学写作
政治学
要申请麻省理工学院的研究生课程，您需要提交雅思成绩以及参加GRE和GMAT考试，并支付75美元的标准申请费。
第二位：斯坦福大学
1.概况
The second best university in the world according to our latest rankings, Stanford University ranks among the top five universities in the world across all QS subject areas:
Art and humanities
Engineering and technology
Life sciences and medicine
Social sciences and management
Natural sciences
Based in Silicon Valley in California, tucked away between the green rolling hills of San Jose and the heights of San Francisco, Stanford University’s manicured lawn has been trodden on by some of the world’s brightest researchers, tech entrepreneurs and influencers of our generation, including Elon Musk, Sergei Brin, Peter Thiel, John Kennedy and Larry Page.
斯坦福大学的修剪草坪位于加利福尼亚州硅谷，隐藏在圣何塞的绿色连绵起伏的丘陵和旧金山的高地之间，被世界上一些最聪明的研究人员，科技企业家和我们这一代的影响者所共同占据着，包括埃隆麝香、谢尔盖·布林、彼得·希尔、约翰·肯尼迪和拉里·佩奇。根据我们最新的排名，斯坦福大学排名世界第二，所有QS学科领域之列世界排名前五位包括以下学科：
艺术和人文科学
工程和技术
生命科学和医学
社会科学和管理
自然科学
2.本科课程
Every year, Stanford University welcomes a new freshman class of 1,700 wide-eyed students and a transfer class of 30 students.Stanford is a liberal arts college with a broad range of majors, including anthropology, earth systems, feminist, gender and sexuality studies.Stanford’s admissions team tries to evaluate applications as holistically as possible, watching out for signs of a rich intellectual life, an interesting background and personal life as well as academic excellence.Just under 70% of undergraduate students receive assistance with tuition costs. US undergraduate students from households with incomes below US$ 125,000, tuition is fully covered, while those with parents earning below US$ 65,000 also receive a stipend for their board.
每年，斯坦福大学都欢迎1700名的新生和30名转学生入学。斯坦福大学是一所文理学院，拥有广泛的专业，包括人类学、地球系统、女权主义、性别和性学研究等专业。斯坦福大学的招生团队试图尽可能全面地评估您的申请，注意有关丰富的知识生活，有趣的背景和个人生活以及卓越学术等等。每年会有大约有70%的本科学生获得了学费方面的支持。美国本科生的收入低于12.5万美元，学费全部补贴，而父母收入低于6.5万美元的学生也获得了相应的董事会的津贴。
3.研究生及博士课程
Stanford University offers graduate courses in a broad range of range of subjects, including:
Film production
Psychology
Radiology
Biochemistry
Dance
To be eligible for graduate study at Stanford University, you would need a bachelor’s degree from a US or equivalent, though entry requirements vary depending on the country. TOEFL scores are asked of all students whose first language is not English.
斯坦福大学提供广泛的科目研究生课程，包括：
电影制作
心理学
放射科
生物化学
舞蹈
要获得斯坦福大学研究生学习资格，您需要获得美国学士学位或同等学历，但入学要求因国家而异。第一语言不是英语的所有学生都要提交相应的托福成绩。
第三位：哈佛大学
1.概况
Harvard University is America's oldest institution of higher education and the third best university in the world according to the latest QS World University Rankings and ranks first among two QS Subject Areas:
Life Sciences and Medicine
Social Sciences and Management
The university also ranks among the top three universities in the world according to the following QS Subject areas: Arts and Humanities, Natural Sciences.Personalities like founder of Facebook Mark Zuckerberg or Microsoft founder Bill Gates studied at the university. Moreover, both Barak Obama and Michelle Obama completed their studies at Harvard University, as well as other American presidents.
根据最新的QS世界大学排名，哈佛大学是美国历史最悠久的高等教育机构，也是全球第三的大学，QS学科领域排名第一的学科包括：
生命科学和医学
社会科学与管理
根据以下QS学科排名，艺术与人文和自然科学专业也位居世界前三名学科排名之内。
除了Facebook的创始人马克·扎克伯格或微软创始人比尔·盖茨在大学里学习过之外。此外，巴拉克•奥巴马和米歇尔•奥巴马以及其他美国总统很多都是在哈佛大学完成的学业。
2.本科课程
Harvard University offers diverse programs spanning the full academic spectrum. Even more, students can customize their area of study by choosing a primary field of study and adding a secondary field. Academic advisers can help the students design their own program outside of the already existing ones.Harvard University offers 49 defined undergraduate programs including:
East Asian Studies
English
Engineering
History
Linguistics
Mathematics
Philosophy
Statistics
Theater, dance and music
哈佛大学提供涵盖整个学术范围的多种课程。更重要的是，学生可以通过选择一个主要的学习领域和增加一个辅助领域来定制他们的学习领域。学术顾问可以帮助学生在已有的课程之外设计自己的课程。
哈佛大学提供49个确定的本科课程，其中包括：
东亚研究
英语
工程
历史
语言学
数学
哲学
统计
剧院，舞蹈和音乐
3.研究生及博士课程
Harvard University has colleges and faculties offering postgraduate degrees and students are accepted at exceptionally high rates:
Arts and Humanities
Science
Social Science
School of Engineering and Applied Science
哈佛大学拥有提供研究生学位的学院，入学率最高的专业包括：
艺术和人文科学
科学
社会科学
工程与应用科学学院
第四位：加州理工学院
1.概况
Based in sunny Pasadena in California, California Institute of Technology (Caltech) is the fifth best university in the world according to the QS World University Rankings . It was rated the maximum 5 QS stars and is top of the class in research, innovation, facilities and specialist criteria.Caltech is particularly strong in a number of STEM subjects, including chemical engineering, the biological sciences, chemistry, earth and marine sciences, physics and astronomy, and the natural sciences, as indicated by its strong performance in the subject rankings.Caltech is a small but powerful research and teaching institution. With a 3:1 student faculty ratio, it has 300 teaching staff, 600 research scholars, and 99% of its students were in the top tenth of their high school graduating class.
加利福尼亚理工学院)位于加州阳光明媚的帕萨迪纳，是根据QS世界大学排名年排名全球第五的大学。该校在QS星级排名中国获得了5颗星，这说明该校在研究、创新、设施和专业标准方面都是顶级的。加州理工学院在一些STEM学科中表现出色，包括化学工程、生物科学、化学、地球和海洋科学、物理学和天文学以及自然科学。加州理工学院是一个小而强大的研究和教学机构。学生人数比例为3：1，教学人员300人，研究人员600人，其中99%的学生进入高中毕业班前十名。
2.本科课程
Pasadena-based California Institute of Technology (Caltech) is a world-leader in education. At the moment, it offers a number of undergraduate majors and minors, including:
Aerospace
Environmental science and engineering
Business, economics and management
English
Structural mechanics.
In total, Caltech estimates the cost of attendance for one year, including board, books, supplies and tuitions fees to be US$ 68, 901. It’s worth noting that financial aid is available for students who need it, including ‘work and study’ schemes, loans, grants and scholarships.
加利福尼亚州帕萨迪纳市的技术学院是世界领先的教育机构。目前，它为本科专业和副修科目提供了一些，其中包括：
航天
环境科学与工程
商业，经济和管理
英语
结构力学。
加州理工学院估计，一年的就读费用包书籍，用品和学费在内为68901美元。值得注意的是，有需要的学生可以得到经济援助，包括“工作和学习”计划、贷款、赠款和奖学金等。
3.研究生及博士课程
At postgraduate level, California Institute of Technology offers a number of degree options, including:
Bioengineering
Neurobiology
Applied and computational mathematics
Computation and neural systems
Space engineering
Behavioral and social neuroscience
Social science.
Caltech estimates the cost of attendance at graduate level to range between US$ 78, 786 and US$ 80 917 a year, depending on their accommodation, but, rest assured, 98% of Caltech students receive merit-based financial support covering their tuition fees and a stipend.
在研究生阶段，加州理工学院提供了一些学位选择，其中包括：
生物工程
神经生物学
应用和计算数学
计算和神经系统
空间工程
行为和社会神经科学
社会科学。
加州理工学院估计，研究生阶段的入学费用每年在78786美元和80917美元之间，具体取决于他们的住宿情况，但是请放心，98%的加州理工学院学生获得优异的经济支持，包括学费和一个津贴。
第五位：芝加哥大学
1.概况
Established in 1890, the University of Chicago (also known as UChicago) is a private research university with 15,365 students. It’s currently ranked 10th in the world according to the QS World University Rankings, making it the fifth highest-ranked university in the US. The university has many prominent alumni, including 13 billionaires and 51 Rhodes scholars.UChicago has been at the forefront of many scientific breakthroughs, and operates more than 140 on-campus research centers, as well as off-campus affiliated research institutes such as the Argonne National Laboratory. UChicago is also home to the largest university printing press in the US.
芝加哥大学成立于1890年，是一所私立的研究型大学，拥有15,365名学生。根据QS世界大学排名，目前它在全球排名第十，位居美国排名第五。这所大学有许多杰出的校友，其中包括13位亿万富翁和51位罗德岛学者。芝加哥大学一直处于许多科学突破的前沿，在校内设有140多个研究中心，还有阿贡国家实验室等校外附属研究机构。芝加哥大学也是美国最大的大学印刷机构的所在地。
2.本科课程
The University of Chicago’s undergraduate college offers more than 100 academic majors, minors and specialized programs. Roughly 6,000 students are enrolled at the college, which is known for its small, discussion-style classes. The admissions process for applying for undergraduate degrees at UChicago is the same regardless of your intended major – “undecided” is actually the college’s most popular major, and students don’t need to make the final decision on their major until their final year. The college also offers joint BA/MA programs and short-term study abroad programs.UChicago offers need-based financial aid – if you’re an international
芝加哥大学的本科学院提供超过100个学术专业，副修科目和专业课程。大约有6000名学生在这个以小型讨论式课程而闻名的学院就读。芝加哥大学申请本科学位的招生过程是相同的，不管你想要的专业是什么 - “未定”实际上是学院最受欢迎的专业，学生在最后一年之前不需要对其专业做出最终决定。学院还提供BA / MA联合项目和短期留学项目。如果你是国际学生，芝加哥大学会给予学生的需求而提供财务援助。
本科生国际费用：48,000美元 - 50,000美元
3.研究生及博士课程
The University of Chicago offers more than 100 graduate programs in five divisions: Biological Sciences, Humanities, Institute for Molecular Engineering, Physical Sciences and Social Sciences. It also has seven professional and continuing education schools. Applications are handled online. You can apply for more than one graduate program but each graduate school will require its own unique application. In terms of funding, UChicago offers most new doctoral students five-year funding packages, which cover tuition and student health insurance, and include a stipend for living costs and research support. All students, including international students, may also be able to find part-time work, student loans and grants to help fund their postgraduate studies.
芝加哥大学提供100多个研究生课程，分五个专业：生物科学、人文科学、分子工程、物理科学和社会科学研究所。还有七所专业和继续教育学校。您的申请在线处理。你可以申请一个以上的研究生课程，但是每个研究生院都需要自己独特的申请。在资金方面，芝加哥大学提供大部分新博士生五年的资助套餐，包括学费和学生健康保险，包括生活费和研究支持津贴。包括国际学生在内的所有学生也可以找到非全日制的工作，助学贷款和助学金来帮助他们完成研究生学业。
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