2018年美国的最佳购物目的地TOP10（旧金山篇）

　　美国最佳购物目的地第三名是旧金山，这个城市不得说有很多的惊叹的景点，世界一流的美食和舒适的咖啡馆，当然还有丰富的夜生活，那么美国旧金山什么时候去最好的呢?跟着出国留学网来了解一下吧，欢迎阅读。

　　原因：为什么去去旧金山购物?考虑到纽约市的西海岸版本，旧金山在其丰富的购物场所是相似的。联合广场拥有名牌百货公司和昂贵的设计师精品店，而多彩的Mission区则有独一无二的商店。

　美国的最佳购物目的地第四名：旧金山

　　一、旧金山纵览

　　A jumbled collage of colorful neighborhoods and beautiful views, San Francisco draws those free-spirited types who have an eye for edgy art, a taste for imaginative cuisine and a zeal for adventure. It's really not surprising that songwriter Tony Bennett left his heart here: The city boasts jaw-dropping sights, world-class cuisine, cozy cafes and plenty of booming nightlife venues – there's no shortage of ways to stay busy here. Spend an hour or two sunning yourself alongside sea lions on the bay, admiring the views of the city from Twin Peaks, or strolling along the Marina. And for the quintessential San Franciscan experience, enjoy a ride on a cable car.Often described as Los Angeles' more refined northern cousin, cool and compact San Francisco takes the big-city buzz exuded by its southern counterpart and melds it with a sense of small-town charm. Here, you'll discover a patchwork of culture flourishing throughout San Francisco's many vibrant quarters. Follow the crowds to the touristy Fisherman's Wharf area (which offers spectacular views of Alcatraz) before heading along the bay to the Presidio for a glimpse of the famous Golden Gate Bridge. But don't forget to save time for the Mission district, The Haight and The Castro for exposure to all of the different varieties of the San Francisco lifestyle.

　　旧金山是一个多姿多彩的街区和美丽景色的拼贴画，吸引那些注重前卫艺术的自由奔放的类型，品味富有想象力的美食和冒险的热情。作曲家托尼·贝内特在这里留下了深刻的印象：这座城市拥有令人惊叹的景点，世界一流的美食、舒适的咖啡馆以及充足的夜生活场所 - 这里不乏繁忙的生活方式。花两个小时在海湾的海狮旁边晒太阳，从双子峰欣赏城市的景色，或沿着码头散步。而对于圣弗朗西斯科典型的经验，乘坐缆车。

　　通常被描述为洛杉矶更为精致的北方表弟，酷似旧金山的紧凑型旧金山将大城市的流行音乐与南方流行音乐融为一体，融合了小城风情。在这里，你会发现在旧金山的许多充满活力的季度繁荣的文化拼凑而成。沿着海湾前往观光渔人码头区(可以欣赏到恶魔岛的壮丽景色)，沿着海滩前往普雷西迪奥，瞥见著名的金门大桥。但不要忘记为Mission区，Haight和Castro节省时间，以便接触旧金山所有不同的生活方式。

　　二、相关排名

　　#1 in Best Places to Visit in California

　　加利福尼亚州最佳参观城市：第1名

　　#1 in Best Fall Getaways

　　最佳秋假度假城市：第1名

　　#2 in Best Places to Visit in November

　　11月最佳参观城市：第2名

　　#3 in Best Foodie Cities in the USA

　　美国最佳美食城市：第3名

　　#3 in Best Historic Destinations in the USA

　　美国最佳历史目的地：第3名

　　#4 in Best Shopping Destinations in the USA

　　美国最好的购物目的地：第4名

　　#5 in Best Places to Visit in the USA

　　美国最佳参观城市：第5名

　　#5 in Best Luxury Destinations in the USA

　　美国最佳豪华目的地：第5名

　　#5 in Best Weekend Getaways

　　最佳周末度假城市：第5名

　　#7 in Best Nightlife Scenes in the USA

　　美国最好的夜生活场景城市：第7名

　　旧金山景点推荐

　　1.金门大桥

　　关键信息：全天开放

　　The Golden Gate Bridge's vaulting, orange arches amidst the rocky seascape of the San Francisco Bay have made it one of the West Coast's most enduring symbols and the city's most popular tourist attraction. The bridge's name, "Golden Gate," actually refers to the body of water it spans (the Golden Gate Strait that connects the Pacific Ocean with the San Francisco Bay), and was built to make travel between San Francisco and Marin County an easier feat.

　　There are plenty of great spots to capture a snap of the majestic bridge. But if you want a truly postcard-worthy shot, head to the Golden Gate Bridge Vista Point, situated high on a hill overlooking San Francisco. If you have extra time, make sure to explore the Golden Gate National Recreation Area. The actual span of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area encompasses multiple places in San Mateo (south of San Francisco), San Francisco and Marin Counties (Alcatraz and Muir Woods included), but notable parts of this recreation area can be found just a stroll away from the Golden Gate. From the bridge, travelers will find some scenic, bayside trails, some of which lead to secluded beaches, including Kirby Cove and Black Sands Beach. If you really want a trek, journey to the Point Bonita Lighthouse for sweeping views of the bay, found at the very tip of the Golden Gate Strait.Like many travelers who came before them, recent visitors were awestruck by the incredible architecture of the Golden Gate Bridge as well as the incredible views it affords. Some visitors made sure to point out to drivers not to turn right (heading towards the Marin County side) to the first lookout point, as it is crowded with tourists. Instead, venture into the hills for more space and greater photo ops. Travelers also suggested walking across the bridge for a scenic stroll (if it's not too windy or crowded).

　　金门大桥位于旧金山湾岩石海景中的橙色拱门，使其成为西海岸最持久的标志之一，也是该市最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。这座桥名叫“金门”，实际上是指它横跨的水体(连接太平洋与旧金山湾的金门海峡)，是为了让旧金山和马林县之间的旅行更容易。有很多伟大的景点捕捉雄伟的桥梁的一个单元。但是如果你想可以前往位于俯瞰旧金山山丘的金门大桥景点。如果你有额外的时间，一定要探索金门国要一张真正的明信片的照片家游乐区。金门国家游乐区的实际跨度包括圣马刁(旧金山南部)，旧金山和马林县(恶魔岛和缪尔森林包括)，但这个娱乐区的显着部分可以发现只是从金门散步。从桥上，旅客会发现一些风景优美的海湾小径，其中一些通往幽静的海滩，包括科比湾和黑沙滩。如果您真的想要徒步旅行，那么您可以前往波尼塔灯塔，在金门海峡的尖端发现海湾的全景。

　　就像许多前来的游客一样，最近的游客们都惊叹于金门大桥令人难以置信的建筑风格以及令人难以置信的美景。有些游客肯定要指出司机不要右转(往马林县一侧)到第一个了望点，因为这里挤满了游客。相反，冒险进入山上获得更多的空间和更大的照片操作。旅行者还建议在大桥上散步(如果不是太多风或拥挤)。大桥每天都可以乘坐公共汽车、汽车、自行车或步行到达。如果你开车，是有停车位可用的，但非常有限，并在桥的南北两端访问。东北侧停车场免费长达四个小时，而东南侧访客停车场每小时约1美元。如果你开车，你可能会受到影响。只有在您从马林县前往旧金山时，才会评估收费。收费只能通过电子方式获得，如果您拥有FasTrak账户，则收费为7.50美元或6.50美元。有关如何支付费用的更多信息，以及更多关于参观金门大桥的信息，请访问其网站。

　　2.渡轮大厦市场

　　关键信息：价格又具体的商家制定。周一至周五上午10点至晚上7点，周六上午8点至下午6点，周日上午11点至下午5点开放。

　　Attention all foodies: this delectable attraction needs to be at the top of your San Francisco to-do list. The Ferry Building Marketplace is a public food market that features a variety of food stalls that act as small restaurants, snack stops and grocery stores. Here you can find everything from staples, such as seafood, burgers, Mexican food and plenty of coffee, to a Japanese delicatessen, empanada stand, nut shop and a cheese and dairy bar.Many travelers who stopped by the Ferry Building Marketplace visited multiple times during their San Francisco trip. Visitors were impressed with the amount, variety and overall quality of eats available on-site. Though there are formal restaurants available, some visitors say the best strategy is to pick up a to-go meal and enjoy it along the scenic waterfront. And if you're not one for lines, don't come on the weekends.

　　注意所有的美食家：这个可喜的景点需要在旧金山待办事项列表的顶部。渡轮楼市场是一个公共食品市场，设有各种小吃店和杂货店。在这里，您可以找到所有主食，如海鲜、汉堡包、墨西哥食物和大量的咖啡、日本熟食店、empanada摊位、坚果店和奶酪和奶制品吧。在渡轮大楼市场停靠的许多旅客在旧金山旅行期间多次访问。参观者对现场可用的食物的数量，种类和整体质量印象深刻。虽然有正式的餐厅可供选择，但一些游客认为最好的策略是在风景优美的海滨享用晚餐。如果你不是一个人，不要周末来。您可以通过Embarcadero BART / Muni站和几条公共巴士线到达市场。市场附近也设有停车场。市场每天上午10点至晚上7点开放，周末时间略有不同。然而，餐馆和商店保持不同的时间。农贸市场周二和周四上午10点至下午2点，周六上午8点至下午2点欢迎顾客。有关更多详情，请咨询渡轮市场网站。

　　3.金门公园

　　关键信息：公园景点的营业时间因季节而异

　　If California had a Central Park equivalent, Golden Gate Park would undoubtedly be it. Though Golden Gate Park sees a small fraction of the visitor's it's New York counterpart does (Central Park gets upwards of 25 million, while Golden Gate gets more than 13 million yearly), it's about 174 acres bigger (Central Park is 843 acres). The park offers so much to see and do, it could take an entire day to experience all that it has to offer. Trails, picturesque picnic spaces, playgrounds, sports courts, gardens, museums and more can be found within its evergreen borders. With so many options available, it's best to map out ahead of time what you want to do, though some attractions warrant a visit, regardless of traveler taste.The Japanese Tea Garden is one of those standout sites. This attraction is one of a kind, serving as the oldest Japanese Garden in the USA. It features five acres of manicured gardens outfitted with cherry trees, bamboo-lined pathways, koi ponds, a five-story pagoda, Zen Garden and actual tea house, among other features. There's also the Conservatory of Flowers, the oldest existing public conservatory in the Western Hemisphere. The conservatory offers visitors a look at a plethora of vibrantly colored blooms and a chance to learn more about the nearly 2,000 species of plants that call the conservatory home.

　　You'll find Golden Gate Park on the northwestern edge of San Francisco. Muni Metro light rails and several bus lines service the park. While entrance to the area is free, some attractions within the park (like the Conservatory of Flowers, the California Academy of the Sciences and the Japanese Tea Garden) cost a fee. For more information on attractions, ticket prices, upcoming events and more, visit Golden Gate Park's website.

　　尽管金门公园看到的只是纽约的一小部分(中央公园有2500万，而金门每年有1300万)，但是它的面积大约有174英亩(中央公园面积为843英亩)。这个公园提供了很多的东西，可以花一整天去体验它所提供的一切。风景如画的野餐场所游乐场、运动场、花园、博物馆等都位于常绿的边界。有这么多的选择，最好提前制定出你想要做的事情，尽管一些景点值得一游，不管旅行者的口味。日本茶园是这些杰出的地方之一。这个景点是美国最古老的日本花园之一。它有五英亩的修剪整齐的花园樱桃树、竹林通道、锦鲤池、五层宝塔、禅园和实际茶馆等功能。另外还有温室花园，这是西半球最古老的公共温室。温室为游客提供了一个充满活力的彩色花朵，并有机会了解更多关于近2000种植物称为温室的家。

　　另一个在公园内的杰出人物是加州科学院，这是一个独特的景点，设有一个水族馆，天文馆，自然历史博物馆和一个90英尺高的圆顶形屋顶设施，可容纳1600只活动动物的厄谢雨林。动物爱好者还将乘坐位于Spreckels湖附近的金门公园的野牛围场。那些对艺术感兴趣的人将带着20世纪和当代艺术的De Young博物馆以及一个雕塑花园，还有一些想要远足的人可以去探索草莓山。最近的游客同意在金门公园有很多事情要做。所以大多数人都承认，他们一天都无法看到所有的东西，所以建议旅行者在出发之前选择他们想做的事情。即使时间有限，游客建议徒步漫步到公园，景色也是值得的。有人建议确保你的旅程在西边的公园边上的海洋上结束。你会发现旧金山西北边的金门公园。Muni地铁轻轨和几条公共汽车线服务公园。虽然进入该地区是免费的，公园内的一些景点(如花卉温室，加州科学院和日本茶园)需要收费。有关景点，门票价格，即将举办的活动等更多信息，请访问金门公园网站。

　　4.科学探索博物馆

　　关键信息：成人29.95美元，4-12儿童4.95美元。周二，周五，周五至周日上午10点至下午5点，周四上午10点至晚上10点，

　　This museum, or as it refers to itself, "a learning laboratory," features 600 hands-on exhibits that cover a plethora of subject matter, such as engineering, psychology, geography and biology. The museum spreads its knowledge over six main galleries, each with its own standout interactive offerings. Highlights include the tactile dome, where you'll have to rely only on your sense of touch to navigate through the pitch-black sphere, the colored shadow area, where flashes of colorful lights project your shadowed figure onto a wall, and the 10,000-toothpick sculpture of San Francisco that also acts as a marble run for ping pong balls.Though the Exploratorium appears as if it's designed for kids, travelers say it's a great attraction for all ages. Adults report feeling just as excited and amazed at the galleries and exhibits as young ones. Though if you prefer to experience The Exploratorium without having to deal with kiddos running around, a few visitors suggested stopping by on a Thursday evening, when the attraction is open to visitors 18 years and older from 6 p.m. to closing. Regardless of the time you arrive, travelers say there is so much to see and do, you could easily spend a whole day there. And though the high price of admission might turn some off, many agree that the experience is worth the price.

　　这个博物馆或者是指它自己的“一个学习实验室”，有600个实践展品，涵盖了工程学，心理学，地理学和生物学等众多学科。博物馆分布在六个主要画廊的知识，每个都有自己的出色的互动产品。亮点包括触觉穹顶，在那里你不得不依靠触觉来穿越黑色的球体，彩色的阴影区域，五光十色的灯光将你的阴影映射到墙上，，也作为一个大理石奔跑乒乓球。旧金山的牙签雕塑。

　　虽然Exploratorium看起来好像是专门为孩子们设计的，但是旅行者认为这对所有年龄段的人来说都是一个很大的吸引力。大人们对年轻人的画廊和展品感到兴奋和惊讶。虽然如果你喜欢体验“探索之旅”，而不需要处理乱七八糟的乱七八糟的活动，我们建议一些游客在周四晚上的时候不要过去，18点开始关闭。无论您什么时候到达，旅客都会说有很多事情要做，您可以轻松地在那里度过一整天。虽然入场的高价格可能会有所改变，但许多人认为这种经验是值得的。您可以在Green Street的Embarcadero沿线找到Pier 15的The Exploratorium。景点开放时间为星期二至星期日上午10时至下午5时，周四延长时间至晚上10时，为18岁及以上人群。门票价格为成人 29.95美元，为老年人和在13至17的儿童24.95美元和4岁和12之间的年轻人19.95 美元。捷运列车和几个Muni地铁轻轨和公交线路站步行距离之内探索者。附近还有停车场。欲了解更多信息，请访问The Exploratorium的网站。

　　5.缆车

　　关键信息：单程7美元; 一天通行证21美元。时间不尽相同

　　Chances are you've seen a television show, movie, postcard or some type of San Francisco memorabilia emblazoned with the city's iconic cable car or trolley. So of course, to fully experience San Francisco's charm, you should hop on board. San Francisco's cable car system is the last of its kind in the United States, given the title of a National Historic Landmark in 1964. The cable car was conceived after Andrew Smith Hallidie, an immigrant from England, witnessed an accident involving a horse-drawn buggy trying to climb a steep San Francisco hill and failing. His father had a patent for wire rope in England and he used that to design a transportation system that relied on just that. Thus, cable cars were born in the late 1800s.Though cable cars are seldom used by locals (due in part to their small travel network and high fare), tourists flock to them in droves. More than nine million visitors ride the cable cars each year, and according to recent travelers, it's easy to see why. Tourists had a blast riding the cable cars up and down San Francisco's vibrant streets. Many say the way to get the most out of your cable car experience is to ride hanging out of the vehicle. Even though some said they encountered long lines to board, the majority of visitors believe the wait to be worth the experience.

　　你有可能看过电视节目、电影、明信片或某种类型的旧金山纪念品，上面印有城市标志性的缆车或手推车。所以，当然，要充分体验旧金山的魅力，你应该跳上船。旧金山的缆车系统是美国最后一个在1964年获得国家历史地标称号的缆车系统。缆车是由来自英国的移民Andrew Smith Hallidie构思的，越野车试图爬上一个陡峭的旧金山山和失败。他的父亲在英国获得了钢丝绳专利，他用这个专利设计了一个依赖于这一点的运输系统。因此，缆车诞生于19世纪后期。虽然缆车很少被当地人使用(部分原因是因为他们的小型旅游网络和高票价)，但是游客却纷纷涌向它们。每年有900多万游客乘坐缆车，根据最近的旅客，很容易看出原因。旧金山充满活力的街道上，游客们乘坐缆车上下奔跑。许多人说，从缆车体验中获得最大收益的方式是骑在车外。尽管有人说他们遇到了很长的路线，但大多数游客相信等待是值得的经验。虽然如果你不是排长队的人，有人会说在开始的时候就沿着这条路线上的一站。

　　你可以从镇上的几个地上方赶缆车，包括鲍威尔著名的鲍威尔 - 海德线和市场街，经过弯曲的朗伯德街和同样受欢迎的俄罗斯山地区。相对于其他形式的交通，缆车有点贵，单程7美元，所以一些旅客建议购买21美元的一天通票(也适用于无限次乘坐 牟尼，牟尼地铁和有轨电车)。游客还可以购买三日游和七日游，价格分别为32美元和42美元。有关路线和站点的更多信息，请访问旧金山市交通局的网站。

　　四、酒店推荐

　　#1 The Ritz-Carlton, San Francisco旧金山丽思卡尔顿酒店

　　#2 Palace Hotel, A Luxury Collection Hotel皇宫酒店，豪华集合酒店

　　#3 The St. Regis San Francisco旧金山瑞吉酒店

　　五、省钱小技巧

　　Forget about summer Hotels welcome a large number of hopeful sun-seekers during the summer, causing room rates to rise rather dramatically. You'll find plenty of deals if you book during the cooler months.Reconsider that big-name hotel Hotel chains in major areas like downtown, SoMa and Fisherman's Wharf are just waiting to take your money. You'll find much better rates at smaller bed-and-breakfasts and independent hotels in Nob Hill and the Marina District.Forget the car Having a car in San Francisco will be an expensive hassle. Many hotels charge hefty fees for valet parking, and some don't even offer self-parking.

　　暑期酒店夏季会有大量有希望的阳光客人，导致房价大幅上涨。如果你在比较偏门的月份预订，你会发现很多的房间可以预定。重新思考一下，像市中心，索马和渔人码头这样的大酒店连锁酒店，都只是等着拿你的钱。在诺布山和滨海区，您可以在更小的住宿和早餐以及独立酒店中找到更好的价格。在旧金山有一辆车将是一个昂贵的麻烦。许多酒店收取高昂的代客停车费，有的甚至不提供自助停车。坚持公共交通，你会节省大量的面团。

　其他信息

　　1.文化和习俗

　　San Francisco is one of the most progressive cities in the United States, with historical ties to the hippie and gay rights movements. The city is also among the most diverse in the United States, with distinct Hispanic, Chinese and European traditions represented in a host of arts and music festivals, as well as an oftentimes grandiose display of architecture. To match its love for progressiveness and diversity, San Francisco also prides itself on its environmental sustainability efforts. Composting is mandatory for all city residents, and the Bay Area remains host to an abundant amount of nonprofit environmental organizations.

　　旧金山是美国最进步的城市之一与嬉皮士和同性恋权利运动有着历史渊源。这座城市也是美国最多元化的城市之一，有着独特的拉美裔、华人和欧洲传统，这些传统在许多艺术和音乐节上都有体现，同时也经常展现出宏伟的建筑风格。为了满足其对先进性和多样性的热爱，旧金山也为自己的环境可持续性努力感到自豪。对所有城市居民来说，堆肥是强制性的，而湾区仍然是大量非营利环保组织的所在地。

　　2.饮食信息

　　San Francisco's dining scene is diverse in its culinary offerings, featuring both casual and upscale establishments as well as cuisine from around the world, helping it earn the distinction of one of the best foodie cities in the USA. Here you can find a bevy of Michelin-star establishments (it is one of only four cities in the U.S. to have a Michelin guide), coffee cafes (San Francisco has the most coffee shops per capita than any other U.S. city), as well as neighborhoods made famous for their international offerings, including North Beach (Italian), The Mission (Mexican) and Chinatown (Chinese), among others.

　　金山的餐饮环境多样，既有休闲餐厅也有高档餐厅，也有来自世界各地的美食，帮助它赢得了美国最佳美食城市之一的殊荣。在这里你可以找到一群米其林星级的机构(它是仅有的四个城市在美国有一个米其林指南),咖啡咖啡馆(旧金山最咖啡店人均比任何其他美国城市)以及社区出名的国际产品包括北海滩(意大利)和唐人街(中国)等等。

　　3.安全

　　Like any major city, San Francisco has its share of rough spots. The city's progressive reputation and lax drug laws have attracted a large homeless population, who panhandle throughout the main tourist areas and in San Francisco's downtown area. Violent crime against tourists remains rare, but out-of-towners can be the victims of theft, especially those unaware of their surroundings.

　　就像任何一个大城市一样，旧金山也有一些不稳定的地方。这个城市的进步名声和宽松的毒品法律吸引了大量无家可归的人，他们在主要的旅游地区和旧金山市中心区都有乞讨。针对游客的暴力犯罪仍然很少，但外地人可能是盗窃的受害者，尤其是那些对周围环境一无所知的人。乘坐公共交通工具时，一定要随身携带物品。不要在晚上一个人走路，在城市的时候不要带着大量的现金。避免夜间的躯体和腰部;两者都以高犯罪率而闻名。

　　4.出行方式

　　The best ways to get around San Francisco are on foot and by using public transportation. Most of the popular attractions are within walking distance of the city center, and the large municipal transportation system (called the Muni) operates bus and streetcar lines, leaving little need for your own set of wheels. The city's famous cable cars (also operated by Muni) are a more entertaining, albeit slower, way to see the city. To get into town from the San Francisco International Airport (SFO), you can use the Bay Area Rapid Transit (known among locals as the BART) commuter rail, or you can take a taxi for around $46 to $66, depending on your final destination and the state of traffic at the time.

　　游览旧金山的最佳方式是步行和乘坐公共交通。大多数受欢迎的景点都在市中心的步行距离之内，而大型的市政交通系统(称为市政交通系统)运营着公交车和电车线路，几乎不需要你自己的车轮。这座城市著名的缆车(也由Muni经营)是一种更有趣、更慢的游览城市的方式。进入城镇的旧金山国际机场(SFO),您可以使用海湾地区快速运输(当地人称为巴特)通勤铁路,或者你可以乘出租车约46美元,至66美元，具体价格根据您的最终目的地和交通的状态而有所不同。

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