2020考研英语:词汇小测验(一)

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  2020考研英语:词汇小测验(一)

  此时第一弹,来袭:

  1.jittery

  Investors and companies are still jittery.

  2.alarm

  (There is no cause for alarm.)

  3.determinant

  4.Onerous

  This obligation sometimes proves onerous.

  5.yank up

  6.stagnant

  7.be bound to

  7. encounter

  8. political hostility

  9. oversee

  10.endowment

  11.chatter and speculation

  12.Compel

  His ill health compels his retirement.

  13.hippocampus

  either of the two areas of the brain thought to be the centre of emotion and memory

  14.Pit sb against sb

  15. universality

  16.a state of latent potentiality

  17. formulate

  18. validate

  19.lingering

  20. Devolve

  测试的答案:

  1.jittery 小心谨慎

  Investors and companies are still jittery. 投资者和公司依然紧张不安,小心谨慎。

  2.alarm 警报;恐慌

  (There is no cause for alarm.不必惊慌)

  3.determinant 决定因素

  4.Onerous 繁琐,艰巨,困难

  例句:This obligation sometimes proves onerous.

  5.yank up 上升

  6.stagnant 停滞的,不景气的,萧条的

  7.be bound to 一定

  (7. encounter 遇到)

  8. political hostility 政治上的敌意

  9. oversee 检测,监督;但是在这里=witness见证到

  10.endowment 捐赠

  11.chatter and speculation 八卦和猜测 (还记得chatter这个词吗?)

  12.Compel 促使,迫使;

  His ill health compels his retirement. 他糟糕的健康状况迫使他退休了。

  13.hippocampus 海马(大脑中被认为是感情和记忆中心的部分)either of the two areas of the brain thought to be the centre of emotion and memory

  14.Pit sb against sb :使…竞争;与…相对

  15. universality 普遍性

  16.a state of latent potentiality 潜在可能的状态;

  17. formulate 阐述;表述;解释;论证

  18. validate 有效的

  19.lingering 持续的,挥之不去的,

  20.Devolve 移交(主要指权力的移交)

  2020考研英语:词汇小测验(二)

  此时第二弹,来袭:

  1.committed to

  2.A add a sense of urgency at B

  3.dishonor

  4.advocacy

  5.Cognitive

  6.A and B bear more responsibility for 结果 than C, D or E.

  7.At work

  8.immediate goals

  9.nascent=infancy

  10.consolidate

  11.fragmented

  12.in time

  13.But such risks will not necessarily materialise.

  14.Whether tech firms, rather than universities, are best placed to deliver general progress in AI is up for debate.

  15.disheartening

  16. wrestle

  The government has been wrestling with the problem of the air pollution in recent years.

  17.unintended consequences

  18.swings in demand

  19. Enactments

  20. grievance

  测试的答案:

  1.committed to 承诺做什么…

  2.A add a sense of urgency at B: A 引发了B的紧迫感;

  3.dishonor 违背(通常是承诺)

  4.advocacy 支持

  5.Cognitive 认知

  6.A and B bear more responsibility for 结果 than C, D or E. (宾语从句)

  ABCE五个原因; 导致了一个结果;

  其中A和B是更主要的原因;

  7. At work:起作用

  8..immediate goals当前目标

  9.nascent=infancy初生的;初期的;开始形成的;发生中的

  10. consolidate 合并

  11.fragmented 分散的

  12.in time 早晚

  13.But such risks will not necessarily materialise.

  参考译文:但是这样的风险未必会成真。

  这又是一个写作的句子;你可以作为反驳句型使用哦!

  14.Whether tech firms, rather than universities, are best placed to deliver general progress in AI is up for debate.

  最有优势推进人工智能研究总体进展的地方是技术公司而不是高校吗?人们说法不一。

  写作例句:Whether the smart devices are favorably influencing children’s learning is up for debate.

  智能设备是否会有利地影响孩子的学习到现在还在争论之中。

  15.disheartening 令人沮丧

  16. wrestle: to struggle to do Sth that is difficult( 奋力对付,努力处理,全力解决)

  例句:The government has been wrestling with the problem of the air pollution in recent years.

  近几年政府都在绞尽脑汁处理空气污染的问题。

  17.unintended consequences

  意想不到的后果(通常是不好的后果)

  18. swings in demand

  需求的波动

  19. Enactments 实施

  20. grievance 不满和愤怒

  2020考研英语:词汇小测验(三)

  此时第三弹,来袭:

  1.the cause of justice

  2. from the audacity to the tenacity of hope.

  3.Hispanics

  4.of late =recently=latest

  5.had much applause for

  6.Invariably

  7.rather superficial

  8.public perceptions

  9.Eligibility

  10.unorthodox

  11.hypocrisies

  12.The social practice will provide us with more opportunities to develop our interpersonal communication skills, which may put us in a favorable position in the job market.

  13. Preside over

  14. A give little inkling of B

  15. fabricate

  16. distinctive

  17. now and again

  18. set in motion + sth

  19. forgo

  20.entail

  测试的答案:

  1.the cause of justice 正义的事业

  2. from the audacity to the tenacity of hope.

  从无所畏惧,回归对希望的不懈追求。

  3.Hispanics 拉美裔

  4.of late =recently=latest最近

  5.had much applause for … 对…非常赞赏

  6.Invariably 总是,不变的

  7. rather superficial 非常肤浅

  8.public perceptions 公众的看法

  9.Eligibility(名词)有资格的;符合条件的;有能力的

  10.unorthodox 与众不同的

  11.hypocrisies 虚伪

  12. The social practice will provide us with more opportunities to develop our interpersonal communication skills, which may put us in a favorable position in the job market.

  社会实践能提供给我们更多的机会来培养人际沟通技能,这样使我们在未来的职场上处于有利的位置。

  13. Preside over 主持,

  14. A give little inkling of B A,万万没想到还有B;

  15. fabricate 捏造(贬义)制造(中性)

  16. distinctive 独特的,明显的

  17. now and again 有时

  18. set in motion + sth 短语:发起…,着手做…

  19. forgo 放弃

  20.entail 字典含义是:使蒙受,使产生;必须,使承担;

  推荐阅读:

  2020考研英语:小作文替换词汇解析

  2020考研英语:词汇词缀-rupt

  2020考研英语:词汇的常见词组(一)


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