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2021年考研英语：高分作文的词句用法
一、高分作文示例
As is vividly depicted in the picture， thousands of graduates are in face of choices in their life. There are generally four choices for them now， which are searching for a job， getting admitted to be a postgraduate， studying abroad and creating their own enterprises. It seems that they are quite confused and don’t know which might be the best way.
The implication underlying this picture is rather thought-provoking.Nowadays， many students in universities or colleges are not sure of what they want and where they will go in the future. They easily become anxious and helpless when choices confront them.
What should we do? In my opinion， the most important thing is having a goal. It is crucial for us college students to understand what we actually want and what kind of men we want to be. And then follow your heart. If you have the ambition to be an expert in some fields， you will naturally choose to study abroad or take the entrance test for postgraduates. And if you are willing to improve your working skills or just feed yourselves early and support your families， you will be the hunters chasing after jobs or the creators of a new company.
二、高分作文特点
1、主题准确。考研英语作文不会明确告诉你文章的明确主题是什么，而只会通过图片、图表、只言片语暗示你，你需要根据仅有的信息作出判断，做到不曲解、不过分延伸，直接准确地把主题思想总结出来，这是必须做到的第一步。并且文章结构布局合理，字数在要求的范围内160-200
2、结构清晰有层次。好的文章必须结构清晰、有层次。就大作文来说，一般需要分为三部分。第一部分描述图片或图表，引出话题，提出论点;第二部分展开论述，分析原因或表达不同观点;第三部分上升一个高度，提出解决办法或发出呼吁等。各部分之间有一个层层递进的关系。
3、词句出彩。词句是文章的基本构成，在写作过程中，有意识地使用一些高大上的词汇，替换常见表达，尽量写出一些从句、复合句、强调句、倒装句等特殊句式，同时注意长短句结合，表达流畅有节奏，会给文章大大地增色、加分。模板句式的合理套用。
4、卷面整洁。卷面在考试中非常重要，如果一篇文章通篇都是涂改，或字迹歪斜潦草，哪怕文章本身写得再好，也很难得高分。这就需要平时养成良好的写作习惯，先打腹稿或草稿，下笔谨慎，落笔少涂改，保证卷面整洁。
三、60个文章的亮点词汇
1. be able to do sth → be capable of doing sth 能够做某事，有能力做某事
【例句】He is perfectly able to fulfill the important task. 他完全能完成这个重要的任务。
2. about adv. → approximately， roughly大约地
【例句】 The New York-based media company said the cuts would affect roughly 300 of its U.S.-based employees. 这个总部位于纽约的公司称裁员将影响其在美国员工中的大约300名。
3. agree v. → consent 同意
【用法】agree/consent to sth，agree/consent to do sth同意、准许(做)某事
After all， they'd never consented to genetic testing. 毕竟，他们从不同意基因测试。
4. allow sb to do sth → enable/permit sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事
【例句】 The widespread Internet access enables ordinary people in China to shop online. 广泛的互联网接入使中国的普通大众能够在网上购物。
6. always adv.： → constantly总是，一直
【例句】Regulators constantly endeavors to curb the increasingly large bubbles in real estate and stock markets. 监管机构一直在努力遏制房地产和股市中日益增大的泡沫。
7. be bad for： → be harmful for， be damaging/detrimental /injurious to 对…有害，不利于
【例句】Obscenity is certainly detrimental to the society either it be in the West or in the East.不管在西方还是东方，淫秽肯定对社会有害。
8. because → due/owing to the fact (that) 因为，由于
because of → due/owing to， on account of 因为，由于
【例句】The school's poor exam record is largely due to the fact that it is chronically underfunded. 这个学校糟糕的考试成绩主要是因为其受到长期的投入不足。
9. sb believe → It is sb's belief that ... 某人相信
【例句】 It is his belief that the media can play an important role in helping this investigation reach a positive conclusion. 他相信媒体能在帮助此项调查得到一个正面的结论中担当一个重要角色。
10. best → unparalleled， incomparable， unsurpassed， unrivalled
【用法】当best表示“最好的、最佳的”时，可以用unparalleled(无与伦比的)、incomparable(不可比拟的)和unsurpassed(不可超越的)等词替换。
11. be busy with sth → be (fully) occupied with sth 忙于某事
be busy doing sth → be (fully) occupied (in) doing sth忙于做某事
【例句】He's fully occupied looking after three small children. 他所有的时间都用来照顾三个小孩子了。
12. buy v. → purchase 购买
【用法】Where did you purchase the book? 你在哪里买到这本书的?
13. choose sth → opt for sth 选择某物
choose to do sth → opt to do sth 选择做某事
【例句】After graduating he opted to take a job as a database programmer. 毕业后他选择接受一份数据库程序员的工作。
14. choice n. → option 选择
【用法】option for sth，option to do sth，option of doing sth
【例句】Teenage mothers often have no option but to live with their parents. 少女妈妈常常别无选择，只能跟父母住在一起。
15. consider sth → take sth into consideration/account 考虑到某事
【例句】
①Environmental factors should be taken into consideration in the program.
在这个项目中，环境因素必须被考虑。
②I don't think the opinion of the locals is being taken into consideration.(bbc.co.uk)
我认为当地人的意见没有被考虑。
16. danger n. → hazard
【用法】
a danger/hazard to sb/sth 对某人或物的危险;注意，in danger表示“处于危险之中”，但一般不用in hazard。
【例句】The road ahead will be long and full of hazards.(cnn.com)
前方的路漫长而充满危险。
17. dangerous adj. → hazardous 危险的，有害的
【用法】
be dangerous/hazardous for/to sb/sth 对某人或物是危险的、有害的
【例句】
①It is now believed that the vaccine might occasionally be hazardous.(bbc.co.uk)
现在人们认为疫苗可能偶尔有危险。
②Exposure to foreign universities can be hazardous to careers of Vietnam's young elites. (bbc.co.uk)
接触外国大学会对越南年轻精英有害。
③From 1966 every packet of Winstons had carried the warning that "smoking may be hazardous to your health".(bbc.co.uk)
自1996年以来，每包云丝顿牌香烟都带有警告：吸烟可能有害于您的健康。
18. depend on → be dependent on/upon依赖(于)，对…依赖
【用法】
可用副词greatly、heavily和hugely修饰dependent。
【例句】
①Markets are too dependent on unsustainable government stimulus.(economist.com)
市场太依赖于不可持续的政府激励措施。
②Contrary to popular wisdom， China's rapid growth is not hugely dependent on exports.(economist.com)
与普遍的看法相反，中国的快速(经济)增长没有严重依赖出口。
19. easy → effortless毫不费力的
【例句】
It's an effortless way to kick the smoking habit.
这是一种毫不费力的戒除烟瘾的方法。
20. easily → with ease 轻易地;effortlessly 毫不费力地
【例句】
①A horse can maintain this position effortlessly， thanks to an ability to lock its leg joints into place. (bbc.co.uk)
马能毫不费力地保持这种姿势，由于一种能力能将它的腿部关节锁定到合适位置。
②China have recoverd from the global financial recession and can maintain its economic growth with ease.
中国已经从全球金融衰退中恢复过来，并能够轻松地保持其经济增长。
21. It is easy (for sb/sth) to do sth. → It takes little/no effort (for sb/sth) to do sth. (对于某人/物来说)，做某事不怎么费力。
【例句】
It takes little effort for China to maintain its economic growth.
中国可以轻易地保持其经济增长。
22. make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 → pour a lot of effort into sth 对某事投入大量精力， make an endeavor to do sth(endeavor作名词)努力做某事， endeavor to do sth(endeavor作动词)努力做某事， try hard to do sth 努力做某事，try desperately to do sth 奋力做某事
【例句】
We college students should make an endeavor to promote the environmental awareness.
我们大学生应该努力宣传环保意识。
23. enough (adj) →abundant， adequate， sufficient 充足的
【例句】
①The old methods weren't adequate to meet current needs. (Collins)
老方法不足以能满足目前的需要。
②We need sufficient time to deal with the problem. (Longman)
我们需要足够的时间来处理这个问题。
24. enough (adv) → abundantly， adequately， sufficiently 充足地
【例句】
Students must reach a sufficiently high standard to pass. (Longman)
学生必须达到足够高的标准才能通过。
25. expect v. → anticipate 预见;期待
【例句】
①We don't anticipate any problems. (Longman)
我们没有预见任何困难。
②Daniel was eagerly anticipating her arrival. (Longman)
丹尼尔急切地期待她的到来。
26. in the future → in the years ahead， in the years to come在将来，在未来的岁月里
【例句】
①The trend towards urbanisation may accelerate in the years ahead due to deep structural and economic reasons.(economist.com)
由于深层次的结构和经济方面的原因，城市化的趋势在未来的岁月里可能加速。
②It is wise to focus more effectively on promoting entrepreneurship and innovation in the years ahead.(economist.com)
明智的做法是在将来更加有效地关注创业和创新。
27. get (v.) → obtain 获得，得到
【例句】
①He obtained a degree in physical education from Montreal's McGill University. (bbc.co.uk)
他在蒙特利尔的麦吉尔大学获得了一个物理学教育学位。
②The company has been able to obtain all the necessary copyright permissions. (bbc.co.uk)
该公司能获得所有必要的版权许可。
28. give → offer， provide 提供，给予
【用法】
give/offer sb sth， provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物
【例句】
①David will be offered the job of shadow chancellor. (bbc.co.uk)
大卫将被予以影子内阁的职位。
②We would have provided him with clothes. (bbc.co.uk)
我们给他提供衣服。
29. be good for → be beneficial/favorable/helpful for/to， be good for， benefit 对…有利，有利于
【用法】
benefit在这里作及物动词。
【例句】
①Well managed migration is， apparently， very beneficial to the economy.(economist.com) 显然，管理良好的移民对经济非常有利。
②Market conditions are favorable to the privatization of state holdings.(economist.com)
市场条件对国有资产的私有化有利。
③Do you think that immigration has benefited or damaged British society over the past 50 years?(bbc.co.uk)
你认为在过去的50年中移民是有益于还是破坏了英国社会。
30. be good at → excel at/in 擅长
【例句】
He excels at soccer. 他擅长足球
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