2012高考英语听力冲刺：往年高考英语听力试题分析

　　2003年高考考生普遍感到听力试题比较容易，与2002年听力形成巨大反差。与去年相比，2003年高考听力试题呈现出以下几个特点：

　　一、选材方面

　　1.话题较多普遍性，较少特定性，今年出现了诸如"问路、请求开窗、问询电话号码、同学重逢"等较为具有普遍性的话题，学生比较熟悉;而去年的话题"作家用电脑写作，山中野营"等具有较多的特定性，较少普遍性，学生感到比较困难。

　　2.专有名词少，去年出现了24个，今年只有12个，而且学生比较熟悉，例如，Mark,Daily Mirror,Mike，Birmingham等。

　　二、声音方面

　　1.语速慢，去年为172wpm,今年为138wpm。

　　2.语音清晰标准，女士口音为比较清晰标准的英音，而去年是北美口音，学生反映很难听懂。

　　三、试题设计方面

　　在试题设计上，今年较多具体信息题，较少推断题。

　　下面我们对2003年高考听力试题做具体分析。

　　1.What is the man going to do?

　　A.Open the window.

　　B.Find another room.

　　C.Go out with the woman.

　　【分析】本题考查对所听对话中谈话者意图的理解和把握。

　　对话中man提到"Excuse me,but it's a bit hot in here.Is it OK if I open the window?"对照题目很容易可以选出答案A。

　　2.What do we know about Peter Schmidt?

　　A.He has lost his ticket.

　　B.He is expecting a ticket.

　　C.He went out to buy a ticket.

　　【分析】本题考查对所听对话背景做出简单推断的能力。

　　此题对话有两个轮次，问题中所提到的Peter Schmidt已经出门，从说话人留下的口信This is Global Travel. Could you tell him his ticket's ready?来看，Peter Schmidt is expecting a ticket.所以答案应为B。

　　3.What do we know about mother and son?

　　A.She wants to tell him the results of the game.

　　B.She doesn't like him to watch TV.

　　C.She knows which team he supports.

　　【分析】本题考查对所听对话中谈话者的态度进行揣测的能力。

　　儿子看球赛的录像，不想提前知道结果，因为那样看球赛就没意思了，央求母亲不要告诉他结果，母亲回答了一句OK，but you're not going to like it.从中我们可以推测出来这位母亲知道她儿子支持哪个队。所以答案选C。

　　4.What are the speakers talking about?

　　A.Exam results.

　　B.Time for the exam.

　　C.Change of class hours.

　　【分析】本题考查对所听对话主旨大意的掌握理解情况。

　　对话句句不离exam，尤其是第一句Right class. There're some changes to your exam timetable.这句话犹如文章中的主题句，从这句话可以断定答案B。

　　5.What will the woman tell the man?

　　A.Her company's name.

　　B.Her new address.

　　C.Her phone number.

　　【分析】本题考查从所听对话中获取具体信息的能力。

　　对话中女士说That's right.By the way,my office number has changed since I began to work at Morrison，其中office number即为办公室电话号码。由此，我们可以断定答案是C。

　　第6、7小题基于同一段对话材料(Text 6)。

　　6.What is the possible relationship between the woman and the man?

　　A.Wife and husband.

　　B.Doctor and patient.

　　C.Boss and secretary.

　　【分析】本题考查对所听对话中双方身份及其彼此关系的推断能力。

　　对话中女士对男士说：

　　W：Morning,Bob.Late again?

　　M：Oh,I'm so sorry.I can't tell you how sorry I am.

　　W：Mm,what's the excuse this time?

　　只有在上下级之间才能有这样的责备和道歉，所以答案选择C。

　　7.What does the woman think of the man?

　　A.He is not good to the children.

　　B.He is not telling the truth.

　　C.He sleeps too much.

　　【分析】本题考查对所听对话中谈话者的态度进行揣测的能力。

　　从女士所说Mm,what's the excuse this time?和Yeah,and last week,one of the children wasn't well.以及对话中女士的语气看，女士明显不相信这位男士的话，所以答案为B。

　　第8、9小题基于同一段对话材料(Text 7)。

　　8.Where does the woman want to go?

　　A.An office.

　　B.A fruit shop.

　　C.A police station.

　　【分析】本题考查对所听对话中具体细节信息的掌握情况。

　　从女士所说Hello,Mark.It's Jane.I think I'm close to your office.和男士的话And our office building is right across the road.我们可以判断出答案为A。

　　9.What does the woman has to do now?

　　A.Wait for Mark at the crossroads.

　　B.Walk ahead and turn right.

　　C.Walk a little way back.

　　【分析】本题仍为考查对所听对话中具体细节信息的掌握情况。

　　从男士给女士的指示Now,get back to where you turned and make a right turn.这句话来看，女士应该往后退一段，所以答案应为C。

　　第10、11、12小题基于同一段对话材料(Text 8)。

　　10.What exactly does the man want to find out?

　　A.What people think of the bus service.

　　B.How many people are using the bus service.

　　C.Which group of people use the bus service most often.【分析】本题考查对所听对话主旨大意的掌握理解情况。

　　对话中男士说I'm doing a report on public opinion about the city bus service.So what do you think of the bus service?女士的回答也主要围绕这个主题来进行，因此答案选A。

　　11.What does the woman say about the bus service?

　　A.The distance between the bus stops is too long.

　　B.The bus timetables are full of mistakes.

　　C.Buses are often not on time.

　　【分析】本题考查对所听对话中具体细节信息的掌握情况及依据此信息进行推断的能力。

　　根据对话中女士所说："Well,they could turn up on time.I mean you look at the timetable,and you'll think,'Oh,well,five minutes to wait.'And it turns out to be an hour"。由以上具体信息我们可以推断出C为正确答案。

　　12.Why does the woman say her husband is fortunate?

　　A.He often goes to work in a friend's car.

　　B.He doesn't need to go shopping.

　　C.He lives close to the bus station.

　　【分析】本题考查对所听对话中具体细节信息的掌握情况。

　　对话中女士谈到"But fortunately,a girl who works in his office often gives him a lift into work."其中短语"gives him a lift into work."可以同义互释为goes to work in a friend's car,由此我们选择A。

　　第13、14、15、16小题基于同一段对话材料(Text 9)。

　　13.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

　　A.Salesperson and customer.

　　B.Old school friends.

　　C.Fellow workers.

　　【分析】本题考查对所听对话中双方身份及其彼此关系的推断能力。

　　由对话中女士所言"Well,I've tried many things after we left school."可以推断出答案为B。

　　14.What do we know about the woman?

　　A.She is fond of her work.

　　B.she is tired of traveling.

　　C.She is interested in law.

　　【分析】本题考查对所听对话中具体细节信息的掌握情况及依据此信息进行推断的能力。

　　对话中出现了：

　　M：Oh,that's great.You must really enjoy that.

　　W：Oh,I do.Yeah,yeah,it's lovely.It's quite tiring though.

　　女士的回答可以补全为I do enjoy my work.It's lovely.题中She is fond of her work.和I do enjoy my work.意义相同，由此可以判断答案为A。

　　15.What is the man?

　　A.A company manager.

　　B.A salesperson.

　　C.A lawyer.

　　【分析】本题考查对所听对话中双方身份的推断能力。

　　对话中男士谈到I work in a law firm.I'm practising business law,you know.practise law意思是从事律师职业，再如practise medicine意思是当医生。此题答案为C。

　　16.Why does the woman ask for the man's address?

　　A.To send him a book.

　　B.To get together with him.

　　C.To repair something at his home.

　　【分析】本题考查对所听对话中具体细节信息的掌握情况及依据此信息进行推断的能力。

　　对话中出现了：

　　M：Anyway it's great to see you.We must get together some time.

　　W：Yes,we should.Look,give me your address and phone number.Er,I've got my book here.OK,and then I'll give you a ring and we can fix something up.

　　男士说找个机会聚一聚(get together some time),女士回答将给他打电话把事情敲定下来(give you a ring and we can fix something up),从中我们可以推断出答案为B。

　　第17、18、19、20小题基于同一段对话材料(Text 10)

　　17.What is the aim of the program?

　　A.To keep trainees in shape.

　　B.To improve public relations.

　　C.To develop leadership skills.

　　【分析】本题考查对所听对话中谈话者意图的理解掌握。

　　独白中出现了The program is called Learning From Adventure,and it is designed to develop leadership skills.所以答案选C。

　　18.Which of following will the trainees be doing the program?

　　A.Attending lectures on management.

　　B.Preparing reports for the company.

　　C.Making plans for a journey.

　　【分析】本题考查对所听对话中具体细节信息的掌握情况。

　　独白中出现了There will be lectures on public relations and management as well as outdoor activities,such as climbing mountains,long-distance running and camping.所以答案选A。

　　19.How long will the program last?

　　A.8 days.B.12 days.C.20 days.

　　【分析】本题考查对所听对话中具体细节信息的掌握情况。

　　独白中出现了The twelve-day program will be in July.所以答案选B。

　　20.If people want to join the program，what should they do after the meeting?

　　A.Take a pretest.

　　B.Pay for the program.

　　C.Sign on a piece of paper.

　　【分析】本题考查对所听对话中具体细节信息的掌握情况。

　　独白中出现了If you're interested,please write your name on this piece of paper(即sign on a piece of paper)after the meeting.所以答案选C。

　　附：

　　2003年高考英语听力录音稿

　　第一节

　　(Text 1)

　　M：Excuse me,but it's a bit hot in here.Is it OK if I open the window?

　　W：Fine with me.I feel a little hot too.

　　(Text 2)

　　M：Can I speak to Peter Schmidt?

　　W：He went out about an hour ago.Can I take a message?

　　M：Yes.This is Global Travel.Could you tell him his ticket's ready?

　　W：OK.I'll do that.

　　(Text 3)

　　M：Mum,I'm watching today's football game on tape.If you

　　happen to know the score，please don't tell me.

　　W：OK,but you're not going to like it.

　　(Text 4)

　　M：Right class.There're some changes to your exam timetable.

　　Your math exam will be changed to the next day.

　　W：You mean the 18th?

　　M：Yes,and the exam will start and end one hour earlier.

　　(Text 5)

　　W：Don't forget to write to me,Jason.

　　M：I won't.But let me make sure I have the right address.Is it

　　42 East Drive，Birmingham?

　　W：That's right.By the way，my office number has changed

　　since I began to work at Morrison.

　　M：Has it?Tell me what it is then.

　　第二节

　　(Text 6)回答6、7题

　　W：Morning,Bob.Late again?

　　M：Oh,I'm so sorry.I can't tell you how sorry I am.

　　W：Mm,what's the excuse this time?

　　M：Ah,I must have turned the clock off and gone back to sleep

　　again.I...

　　W：Yeah,and last week,one of the children wasn't well.

　　M：Yes,I know.I'm really sorry.I promise it won't happen again.

　　(Text 7)回答8、9题

　　M：Hello.

　　W：Hello,Mark.It's Jane.I think I'm close to your office.

　　M：So where are you?

　　W：I'm not sure.I got off the bus at the police station,walked

　　straight down the road,passed a fruit shop.Then I turned

　　left,crossed the road,and that's where I am.

　　M：Oh,well.You made a wrong turn.Now，get back to where

　　you turned and make a right turn.Walk ahead for about two

　　hundred meters.And our office building is right across the road.

　　(Text 8)回答10--12题

　　M：Hello,Mrs.Smith.I'm from the Daily Mirror,and I'm doing

　　a report on public opinion about the city bus service.So

　　what do you think of the bus service?

　　W：The bus service?Actually,I don't use it that often,unless I

　　have to go shopping.

　　M：What's the ...how could the bus service be improved?

　　W：Well,they could turn up on time.I mean you look at the

　　timetable,and you'll think,"Oh,well,five minutes to

　　wait."And it turns out to be an hour.

　　M：Do any other people in your family use the bus service?

　　W：My husband.He uses it more often.But fortunately,a girl

　　who works in his office often gives him a lift into work.But

　　when he does need to use it,he's often angry at it.Once he

　　waited up to fifty minutes at the station for a bus.So I think

　　there should be some way of warning people when a bus is

　　not going to arrive,and certainly much more frequent bus

　　services.

　　(Text 9)回答第13--16题

　　M：Hello,it's ...it is Carol,isn't it?

　　W：Oh,Mike ...oh，my goodness.I haven't seen you for ages.

　　M：Nice to see you again after all these years.What have you

　　been doing?

　　W：Well,I've tried many things after we left school.I'm now

　　working for a large oil company,er,in charge of sales

　　mainly,so I travel a lot.

　　M：Oh,that's great.You must really enjoy that.

　　W：Oh,I do.Yeah,yeah,it's lovely.It's quite tiring though.

　　But ...mm ...what about you,Mike?What do you do?

　　M：I work in a law firm.I'm practicing business law,you know.

　　W：Vow,that's interesting.

　　M：Yeah,I'm happy doing what I do.

　　W：Good.

　　M：Anyway it's great to see you.We must get together some time.

　　W：Yes,we should.Look,give me your address and phone

　　number.Er,I've got my book here.OK，and then I'll give

　　you a ring and we can fix something up.

　　M：Right.Well,it's...

　　(Text 10)回答第17--20题(独白)

　　M：Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.I want to take a little of your time to let you know about a short training program the company is now planning.The program is called Learning From Adventure,and it is designed to develop leadership skills.There will be lectures on public relations and management as well as outdoor activities,such as climbing mountains,long-distance running and camping. You don't need any past experience.There'll be no end-of- program test.However,the company will receive a full report on your performance.You're sure to improve your

　　ability to help others to realize their goals and to deal with difficult tasks and difficult conditions.The twelve-day program will be in July.If you like,you can use part of your twenty-day paid holidays.There is no charge for this program.If you're interested,please write your name on this piece of paper after the meeting.Thank you.