2012中考英语冲刺 冠词讲解

2012-05-09 15:01:00 2012中考英语

  1、不定冠词a, an

  a用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a book, a useful book

  an用于元音开头的词前。 eg. an apple, an hour

  2、定冠词the

  1)特指某人/某物

  The book on the desk is mine.

  2)世上独一无二的事物前

  the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky

  3)形、副最高级及序数词前

  The third boy is the tallest of all.

  注意:

  He is my first English teacher.

  4)the + 姓的复数表示 “某家人”或“某夫妇”。

  the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇

  3、不用冠词的几种情况:

  1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词

  2)学科名词前

  3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前(但:①当三餐名词前有修饰词时,则要加适当的冠词。 ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the)

  1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.

  2) play the violin / piano

  在有些词组中,用冠词和不用冠词意思有较大区别。

  in hospital(在住院);in the hospital(在医院)

  in prison( );in the prison( )

  at table(吃饭,用餐);at the table(在桌旁)

  in front of(在某个范围之外的前面);in the front of(在某个范围之外的前面)

  go to college(上大学);go to the college(去那所大学)

  take place(发生);take the place(代替)

  练 习

  ( )1.There is ____ “s” in ____ word “bus”。

  A. a ; a B. an ; the C. a ; the D. an ; a

  ( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think.

  A. an B. a C. the D. /

  ( )3.____ bad weather it is!

  A. How B. What a C. How a D. What

  ( )4.—What color is ___ orange?

  --It’s _____ orange.

  A. an; an B. an ; the C. an ; / D. / ; an

  ( )5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker.

  A. an B. a C. some D. /

  ( )6.Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it.

  A. a ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the; a

  ( )7.One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ “s” on the corner of ___ handbag.

  A. a ; an ; the B. a ; a ; the

  C. a ; a ; a D. the ; an ; a

  ( )8.What ___ interesting story it is!

  A. a B. an C. the D. /

  ( )9.Meimei is ___ best student in her class.

  A. a B. an C. / D. the

  ( )10.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him.

  A. a ; / B. a ; the C. an ; / D. an ; the

  ( )11.Is ___ book on the desk mine? Yes.

  A. the B. a C. an D. /

  ( )12.Even while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs.

  A. a B. an C. the D. /

  ( )13.Don’t read _____.

  A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed

  ( )14.Smith is ____ honest man.

  A. a B. the C. an D. /

  ( )15.China has ___ population of 1,200,000,000.

  A. / B. an C. the D. a


 


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