2012中考英语主谓一致冲关训练 3

2012-05-15 22:19:47 2012中考英语

2011河源】39.The number fo teachers in our school _______ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school ______from the countryside.< xmlnamespace prefix ="o" ns ="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

 A.was;is        B.was;are       C.were;are           D.were;is

答案:B

2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 (    )23. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I     good at drawing.

A. is                        B. am                 C. are

答案:B

 

2011广安市】33. -How much is the pair of shoes?

 -Twenty dollars ____ enough.

A. is   B. are     C. am  

答案:A

【解析】考查be动词的用法。根据文意,twenty dollars看成一个整体,表示单数概念,故用is

2011?兰州】32. — I have changed my job.

 —            

     A. So do I      B. So have I    C. So I do    D. So I have

 答案:B

【解析】倒装句的用法。答句意为“我也改变了工作”,上句是由have构成的完成时态,因此答句由have/ has构成完全倒装句,因此选B

2011山东德州】27. -I haven’t seen the film Pirates of the Caribbean: On stranger Tides.

       -___________.

       A. Neither have I  B. So have I                  C. Neither I have           D. So I have

答案:A

【解析】考查倒装句。Neither+系动词(助动词或情态动词)+主语表达否定,意为“另一者也不……”。So+系动词(助动词或情态动词)+主语,表示另一者也……。根据句意“我从没看过电影《加勒比海盗:惊涛怪浪》可知,答语为“我也没看过”,故选A

2011

浙江衢州】28. One of my friends _______moved to America. I miss her so much.

 A.has     B. have   C. is   D. are

答案:A

【解析】现在完成时。我的一个朋友搬到美国了,我很想念她。后一句是前一句的影响和后果,因此用现在完成时;主语是one,用单数。

(2011 湖南衡阳 ) 31.—Do you like your new T–shirt?

—Yes. Not only I but also my mother ___________ it.

A. likes                    B. like                    C. doesn’t like

答案:A

【解析】连词考查。Not only-------but also谓语动词的确定是临近原则。

 (2011 湖南衡阳) 26.—Peter, I will visit our teacher this Sunday.

           .Let’s go together.

A. Nor do I

                B.I will so               C. So will I

答案:C

【解析】考查倒装句。So+系动词(助动词或情态动词)+主语,表示 “另一者也……”。

2011山东】23. - What can you see in the picture?

       - I can see a farm. And there ______ a lot animals on it.

A. is

                           B. are                           C. will be               D. be

23. 答案:B

【解析】考查点:本题考查there be句型的用法。解题思路:动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致。本题there be之后的真正的主语是复数animals,故本题选择B。

2011湖北黄石】34. The head teacher with his students _______Teanchengshan Park if it _______tomorrow.

A. is going to; isn’t rainy          B. are going to; isn’t rainy

C. is going to; won’t rain           D. are going to; doesn’t rain

答案: A

【解析】主谓一致和状语从句。The head teacher为主语,with后面的不是主语,所以应为第三人称单数;if后用一般现在时表将来的意思。

2011广东】37. —David, there _____ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.

—OK. Mum. I’ll do it right away.

       A. is                      B. are                    C. has                          D. have

答案:A

【解析】本题考查

there be句型的就近原则。There be后面接并列名词时,谓语动词 be 应与最邻近的名词在数上保持一致, 首先排除CD项。又因为句中的名词为单数a dictionary,由此可排除B项。故选A

2011四川德阳】8. – Physics _____ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so?

       -- Yes, I think so.

             A. is              B. are               C. has

答案: A

【解析】本题考查系动词的用法。句意“物理比中文难学多了,你也这样认为吗?”。可知Physics在此作为一门学科,应用单数形式is,故选A

2011乌鲁木齐】32. _ Lily _ Lucy is going with you because one of them must slay at home.

A. Not only;but also         B. Neither; nor      

C. Both; and                D. Either; or

【答案】D

【解析】连词的考察Not onlybut also 不但……

而且Neither; nor 既不……也不”    

Both;and    “…………”Either;or

或者……或者,由下文他们中的一个必须呆在家里,可知或者露西或者莉莉与你一起去

2011广东深圳】6. — He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?

— I'm afraid I have to stay at home _    _.

A. are; on my own

      B.    is, by myself      C. is; by my own       D. are; on myself

答案:B

【解析】考查主谓一致与by oneself的用法。介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致,故A,D错。by oneself是“独自”的意思。故选择B

(2011湖南岳阳中考)21.There      a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.

A. will have          B. is going to be         C. is having

解析:本题考查倒装句。There be句型表示“某地有某物”或“某时有某人”;have“有”,指人有,故答案选B

2011广西贵港】34.—I hope the summer vacation will come soon.

  —_______.It’s really relaxing.

 A. So I did        B. So I do        C. So did I          D. So do I

答案:D【解析】考查点:so引导的倒装句。解题思路:根据答句中“它真的非常轻松”可判定答语表示“我也希望”,后者与前者的所表示的内容一样时,用倒装句

so+助动词+主语,且本句的时态是一般现在时态,故选D

2011?铜仁】31. Neither my father nor my mother ________ rock music. They think that it’s too ______.

   A. like; noise    B. likes; noise   C. like; noisy  D. likes; noisy

答案:D

【解析】考查主谓一致和词语辨析。 n

either...nor...“既不……,也不……”,连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,既"就近原则"。本句的谓语动词由“my mother”来决定,用likesnoise 是名词"噪音"noisy是形容词:聒噪的嘈杂的,根据句意可推断应为“聒噪的嘈杂的”,故选D

2011湖北黄冈44. My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.

—_____. Shall we go together?

A. So I do           B. So do I

           C. So will I            D.So I will

答案:C

【解析】倒装句。“so+助动词+主语”表示“某人也是”。故选C

2011上海】48. There _____ still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today.

A) am     B) is    C) are     D) be

答案:B

【解析】考查点:there be结构的临近原则。解题思路:这是一个there be结构的句子,离系动词be最近的是不可数名词milk,故根据临近原则,正确答案选B

2011四川德阳】14. – It’s an exciting movie. I’ve just seen it.

        -- _____.

             A. So do I                   B. So I have                 C. So have I

答案: C

【解析】本题考查So的替代结构So I do,意为“的确如此”、“是这样”,前后主语要一样。

So do I表示某某“也同样”,前后主语不一样。do可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词,且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致。句意为“它是个令人兴奋的电影,我刚看过”“我也是”。前后主语不一致,故排除B。前句助动词为have,排除A。故选C

【2011湖北荆州】  28. —Peter shut his mouth at the meeting all the time. How about Tom?

    —.

A.      He does so B. He did so C. So does he D. So did he

【答案】D

【解析】“So+助动词+主格代词”表示前者的情况也适合与后者,故答案选D

45.2011?广西柳州】—Mr Brown is a hardworking man and he has achieved great success.

 —_________

A. So is Mr Green.            B. So has Mr Green.        C. It’s the same with Mr Green.

答案C

【解析】考查倒装句的用法。当表示前面所说的话也适合后面的人或物时,要用倒装句式:“so+谓语+主语,但当前句话所说的既有人又有事情的句子时,用“It is the same with+主语的结构。故选C

2011四川资阳)22. Each of the girls here __________ to the West Lake twice.

 A. have gone      B. have been           C. has gone        D. has been

答案:D

【解析】考查了近义词组的辨析及主谓一致。 Each在句中作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,排除ABhas gone to “去了,还没有回来;has been to“去过

,已经回来了。句意为每个学生去过西湖两次。故选D

2011乌鲁木齐】26. There _ going to be a basketball match this afternoon.

A. are         B. is         C. have      D. will

【答案】B

【解析】主谓一致的考察there be

句型中be与后面的真正主语保持一致,a basketball match单数形式,故用is

2011乌鲁木齐】31. — Did you go to Nancy's birthday party last night? —Yes. I did.

A. So did Tim   B. So Tim did C. Tim did so D. Tim went so

【答案】A

【解析】特殊句式 So+助动词/情态动词/be动词

+主语。表示前面叙述的情况也适合后者。

2011河源】45.—My mother likes reading.

  —__________.

 A.So Lily’s mother does            B.So does Lily’s mother

 C.So Lily’s mother is               D.So is Lily’s moter

   答案:B

2011安徽】49. Hey, Nick.            comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we'll have to walk home.

     A. This              B. There              C. That              D. It

答案:B

【解析】选B

。考查倒装句。此处表示,“最后一辆汽车在那儿。”,以here/there开头的句子,主语是名词,通常完全倒装。故选B

2011新疆阜康】32. Andy’s mother told her to pour the waste, ______.

A. so she does         B. so it is               C. so did she          D. and so she did

答案: D

【解析】倒装句式。So+助动词/情态动词+主语意为“……也是这样”;So+主语+助动词/情态动词意为“……的确如此”。根据句意:安迪的母亲让她去倒垃圾,她的确这样做了。另外时态为一般过去式,故助动词选择did

2011四川绵阳】16. The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them

      about science.

A. is    B. was    C. are    D. Were

 答案:C

【解析】考查动词的用法。依据第一句中的谓语动词“is(一般现在时)可推断出第二句的时态也应是一般现在时,故保留

AC项;由短语“a number of...”的谓语动词是复数,故选C

2011安徽芜湖】47. —Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines.

—_______. It’s good for English learning.

       A. So do I             B. So am I            C. So I do             D. So I am

答案:A

【解析】倒装句。So +助动词/ be/ 情态动词+主语,意为“主语也…”;根据第一句中的likes可判断出应当用助动词do。故A为正确答案。

2011山东德州】27. -I haven’t seen the film Pirates of the Caribbean: On stranger Tides.

       -___________.

       A. Neither have I  B. So have I                  C. Neither I have           D. So I have

答案:A

【解析】副词的用法。so+系动词(助动词或情态动词)+另一主语。此句型是主谓倒装结构,表示前句所述肯定情况也适用于另一主语。其中so作“也这样;也如此”解。

so用于肯定句,否定句则用neither。根据句意可知,应该是否定形式,故答案为A

2011湖北黄冈42. Which would you like, tea or coffee?

—Either ________ OK, but I prefer coffee _______milk.

A. is; with

           B. is; to            C.are; with             D. are; to

答案:A

【解析】主谓一致和固定用法。either表示任何一个,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。后面一句的意思为“我更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡”,

coffee with milk意为“带牛奶的咖啡”。故选A

2011安徽】35. If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so __    I.

     A. do                 B. am                 C. will               D. should

答案:C

【解析】选C。考查以so开头的倒装句。表示前者……,后者也……。要用“so+系动词be/助动词+情态动词”结构。由连词if引导从句表示“如果”时可知,主语要用将来时,故此处要用will。故选C 



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