2012中考英语语法重点 连词 2

2012-05-26 13:11:41 2012中考英语语法重点

  从属连词和并列连词

  (一)从属连词:用于连接各种从句的连词

  (二)并列连词:

  并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。常见的并列连词有:

  1.表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。

  2. 表选择关系的or, either…or等。

  3. 表转折关系的but, while(然而)等。

  4.表因果关系的for, so等。

  5. and: “和”在肯定句中表并列

  or: “和”在否定句中表并列

  另外:1)or “或者”用于选择疑问句

  2)or “否则”

  eg. ①.Which do you like better, tea or milk?

  ②.Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school.

  6.but “但是”表转折

  eg. I listened, but I heard nothing.

  注意:1)though(虽然), but(但是)不能连用

  2)not … but 不是…而是

  eg. This book isn’t mine but yours.

  both… and : 既…又(连接主语为复数)

  neither…nor: 既不…也不 连接两主

  7. either…or: 或者…或者 语后者决

  not only … but also:不但…而且 定单、复

  eg.1)Both he and I are students.

  2)Neither he nor I am a student.

  练 习

  ( )1. ---Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008?

  ---I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old can speak some English.

  A. either…or B. not only… but also

  C. neither…nor D. both…or

  ( )2. We didn’t catch the train _______ we left late.

  A. so B. because C. but D. though

  ( )3. Tom failed in the exam again _______ he wanted to pass it very much.

  A. if B. so C. though D. as

  ( )4. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.

  A. after B. when C. if D. until

  ( )5. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.

  A. when B. until C. after D. before

  ( )6. ---This dress was last year’s style.

  ---I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.

  A. so that B. even though

  C. as if D. ever since

  ( )7. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train.

  A. and B. so C. however D. or

  ( )8. The mountain was ______ steep _____ few people in our city reached the top.

  A. so…as B. so…that

  C. as…as D. too…to

  ( )9. ---Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xi’an?

  ---Of course. I remember everything ______ it happened yesterday.

  A. as soon as B. even though

  C. rather than D. as if

  ( )10. ______ you can’t answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help.

  A. Although B. While

  C. Whether D. Since

  总结:

  ①表并列关系:not only...but also,neither...nor,and

  ②表选择关系:or,either...or

  ③表转折关系:but,while

  ④表因果关系:for,so

  (2)从属连词(用来引导从句)

  ①引导时间状语从句: after,before,when,while,as,until,till,since,as soon as

  ②引导原因状语从句:because,as,since

  ③引导目的状语从句:so that,in order that

  ④引导结果状语从句:so that,so…that,such...that

  ⑤引导比较状语从句:than,as…as

  ⑥引导宾语从句:that,if, whether

 


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  从属连词和并列连词

  (一)从属连词:用于连接各种从句的连词

  (二)并列连词:

  并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。常见的并列连词有:

  1.表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。

  2. 表选择关系的or, either…or等。

  3. 表转折关系的but, while(然而)等。

  4.表因果关系的for, so等。

  5. and: “和”在肯定句中表并列

  or: “和”在否定句中表并列

  另外:1)or “或者”用于选择疑问句

  2)or “否则”

  eg. ①.Which do you like better, tea or milk?

  ②.Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school.

  6.but “但是”表转折

  eg. I listened, but I heard nothing.

  注意:1)though(虽然), but(但是)不能连用

  2)not … but 不是…而是

  eg. This book isn’t mine but yours.

  both… and : 既…又(连接主语为复数)

  neither…nor: 既不…也不 连接两主

  7. either…or: 或者…或者 语后者决

  not only … but also:不但…而且 定单、复

  eg.1)Both he and I are students.

  2)Neither he nor I am a student.

  练 习

  ( )1. ---Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008?

  ---I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old can speak some English.

  A. either…or B. not only… but also

  C. neither…nor D. both…or

  ( )2. We didn’t catch the train _______ we left late.

  A. so B. because C. but D. though

  ( )3. Tom failed in the exam again _______ he wanted to pass it very much.

  A. if B. so C. though D. as

  ( )4. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.

  A. after B. when C. if D. until

  ( )5. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.

  A. when B. until C. after D. before

  ( )6. ---This dress was last year’s style.

  ---I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.

  A. so that B. even though

  C. as if D. ever since

  ( )7. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train.

  A. and B. so C. however D. or

  ( )8. The mountain was ______ steep _____ few people in our city reached the top.

  A. so…as B. so…that

  C. as…as D. too…to

  ( )9. ---Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xi’an?

  ---Of course. I remember everything ______ it happened yesterday.

  A. as soon as B. even though

  C. rather than D. as if

  ( )10. ______ you can’t answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help.

  A. Although B. While

  C. Whether D. Since

  总结:

  ①表并列关系:not only...but also,neither...nor,and

  ②表选择关系:or,either...or

  ③表转折关系:but,while

  ④表因果关系:for,so

  (2)从属连词(用来引导从句)

  ①引导时间状语从句: after,before,when,while,as,until,till,since,as soon as

  ②引导原因状语从句:because,as,since

  ③引导目的状语从句:so that,in order that

  ④引导结果状语从句:so that,so…that,such...that

  ⑤引导比较状语从句:than,as…as

  ⑥引导宾语从句:that,if, whether

 


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