初三英语基础知识集训营
——语法部分(一)
I．根据句意，从方框中选择适当的句型完成句子，并注意用括号内所给词的适当形式（不能重复使用）。
A
| have fun doing, be busy doing, look forward to doing, have trouble (in) doing, pay attention to doing, in order to do, be allowed to do, be supposed to do, be willing to do, had better do |
1. I _____________ (give) up everything for my friends.
2. In my opinion, students should _____________ (wear) their own clothes to school.
3. I study hard _____________ (get) a good job in the future.
4. The final exam is coming. Students _____________ (prepare) for it.
5. In Korea. the youngest person at the table _____________ (start) eating first.
句型
6. When you live alone, you should _____________ (look) after yourself.
7. The kids are _____________ (play) in the park now.
8. You _____________ (eat) more vegetable and fruit if you want to keep healthy.
9. If you _____________ (work) out these problems, you can ask me for help.
10. I _____________ (visit) my grandparents soon because I haven’t seen them for two years.
B
| be worth doing, go on/keep on doing, feel like doing, can’t help doing, prevent/stop… from doing, be afraid to do, would like to do, be sure to do, would rather do, can’t wait to do |
1. She _____________ (work) although she was tired.
2. Class, _____________ (finish) your homework at school.
3. I _____________ (speak) English with native speakers because they speak too fast for me to understand.
4. I’m thirsty. I _____________ (drink) some water.
5. I want to be a volunteer and I _____________ (cheer) up the sick children in the hospital.
6. I _____________ (stay) at home than go shopping.
7. This book is very popular. It _____________ (read).
8. We __ (laugh) after we heard the funny story.
9. We should _____________ people _____________ (pollute) water.
10. After I hear that great changes have taken place in my hometown, I _____________ (return) to my hometown.
II. 根据所给句型用括号内所给词的适当形式完成下面句子（不能重复使用）。
1. What about/How about doing...
2. Thank sb for doing...
3. Would you mind doing...
4. It’s one’s turn to do...
5. Why not do...
6. Would you like to do...
7. find it +adj. + to do sth
8. Would you please do...
9. prefer to do rather than do...
10. prefer doing... to doing...
11. It’s time to do...
12. would rather do than do...
13. I’d like to do...
14. It is + adj. + (of, for) sb to do...
1. —Would you like _______________ (go) shopping with me?
—Of course, I’d like to.
2. —Would you please ________________ (give) me a hand?
—No problem.
3. I’d like ________________ (work) for the disabled people.
4. It’s time ________________ (do) morning exercise.
5. I prefer ________________(read) books to ___________________ (play) computer games.
6. —How about ___________________ (go) hiking this Sunday?
—Good idea!
7. Why not __________________ (recycle) these bottles instead of throwing them away?
8. I find it helpful ___________________ (do) some volunteer work.
9. I prefer to do shopping on the Internet rather than ________________ (go) to the shop.
10. —Would you mind ____________________ (come) here a little earlier tomorrow?
—Of course not.
11. Thank you for __________________ (give) us such a good chance.
12. I cleaned the classroom yesterday. It’s your turn ____________________ (clean) it today.
13. It’s kind of you ________________ (support) us all the time.
14. It’s necessary for you __________________ (eat) well every morning.
15. I would rather __________________ (sleep) than ________________ (play) cards.
III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My sister likes watching TV while I enjoy _____________ (play) computer games.
2. I always finish _____________ (do) my homework at 8:00 o’clock. Then, I practice _____________ (play) the violin for half an hour.
3. Why not consider _____________ (donate) these old books to the poor students?
4. They succeed in _____________ (reach) the top of the mountain at last.
5. Can you imagine yourself _____________ (stay) on a lonely island?
6. Tom had to give up _____________ (take) part in the football match because he got his leg injured in the accident.
7. Please believe in yourself. Just try it and don’t be afraid of _____________ (lose) face.
8. If you put off _____________ (do) your homework, you will have it on your mind.
9. We don’t allow _____________ (make) noises in the reading room.
10. My sister suggests _____________ (eat) out this weekend.
11. I hope _____________ (buy) a new computer.
12. You are not expected _____________ (work) such long hours.
13. They always volunteer their time _____________ (help) the old.
14. Our teacher always encourages us _____________ (solve) problems by ourselves.
15. My uncle promises _____________ (buy) a new bike for me if I get full mark in the next exam.
16. Yesterday he refused _____________ (help) me with my homework.
17. She pretended _____________ (not, see) me yesterday.
18. Our teacher always tells us _____________ (not, cheat) in the exam.
19. Mary invited us _____________ (take) part in her birthday party this weekend.
20. The policeman warned us _____________ (not, play) football in the street.
IV．从括号内选择所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1. I heard her ________________ (talking, to talk) to her friends at eight last night.
2. When I walked past, I saw him ___________________ (sitting, sit) on the grass.
3. It was dark. I didn’t notice you ________________ (carrying, to carry) a bag.
4. It’s too late. Let’s stop ________________ (working, to work) and go home.
5. Don’t forget ________________ (turning, to turn) off the lights when you leave the classroom.
6. Remember ________________ (giving, to give) your seat to the old on the bus.
7. Though it’s raining hard, they continue ________________ (to play, playing) basketball outside.
8. I don’t know how ________________ (to describe, describing) the beautiful sea with my own words.
9. _______________ (Watch, Watching) English movies is helpful to learn English.
10. —Do you know the man _______________(wearing, to wear) a white shirt?
—Of course, he is my English teacher.
11. I have lots of things _______________ (to do, doing) this weekend.
12. We should do what we can _______________ (save, to save) the injured panda.
13. There is a shop _______________ (to sell, selling) school things in our school.
14. By _______________ (to do, doing) part-time jobs, you can get some useful work experience.
15. His English is very poor. He can’t make himself _______________ (understood, understanding).
V．根据汉语提示完成下面的英文句子。
1. 如果明天下雨怎么办?
_______ _______ it rains tomorrow?
2．你哥哥出了什么事？
_______ _______ _______ your brother?
3．你不应该把这些书拿出阅览室。
You _______ _______ _______ _______ take the books out of the reading—room．
4．你为什么不考虑今年夏天去青岛呢？
_______ _______ _______ _______ to Qingdao this summer?
5．如果我是你，我就穿衬衣，打领带。
If I _______ you, I _______ ___________ a shirt and a tie．
6．你觉得坐火车旅行怎么样?
_______ ________ _______ ______ _______ traveling by train?
7．孩子们宁愿在乡下玩而不愿在城市里玩。
The children _______ _______ _______ in the countryside _______ _______ in the city．
8．劳斯莱斯牌轿车太贵，很多人买不起。
The price of a Rolls-Royce is _______ _______ that most people _______ _______ it．
9．比尔看上去很痛苦，他一定出什么事了。
Bill looks so painful．There _______ _______ _______ wrong with him．
10．请提醒我明天给父母打个电话。
Please _______ _______ _______ _______ my parents tomorrow．
11．昨天她做家庭作业遇到了麻烦。
She _______ _______ _______ doing her homework yesterday．
12．他的体温似乎正常。
_______ _______ _______ his temperature is all right．
13．直到母亲回来，他们才吃晚饭。
They _______ _______ supper _______ their mother came back．
14．据说我们家乡将在明年建一所新学校。
_______ _______ _______ a new school will be built in my hometown next year.
15．计算机是最有用的发明之一。
Computers are _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
VI．根据所给句型结构完成句子。
A：so… that, such… that, too…to, so that
1. It was ________________ a wonderful film ________________ I saw it three times.
2. It was ________________ good news ________________ I felt very excited about it.
3. The speech was ________________ boring ________________ I fell asleep in the meeting.
4. The boy was _______________ poor ______________ go to school.
5. I had to run quickly ________________ I could catch the early bus.
B: It takes sb sometime to do sth, Sb spend.., on/(in)doing sth, Sb pay... for sth, Sth cost...
1. It will ________________ time to change people’s minds.
2. Mr Wang ________________ two hours in correcting the students’ papers last night.
3. I ________________ twenty dollars for the book.
4. This basketball ________________ me ten dollars.
5. I ________________ one hour on my housework last weekend.
C: used to do sth, be used to do sth, get / be used to doing sth. be used as / for...
1. I ________________ keep a diary of my daily activities in English, but now I’m too busy to do that.
2. Bamboos can ________________ build houses.
3. He was always late for school before, but now he ________________ getting to school early.
4. The computer can ________________ working out problems.
D: So do I, So I do, Neither do I
1. —Tom often volunteers to clean the park on weekends.
— ________________. And we often do that together.
2. —You must know a lot about Chinese history.
— ________________. I have studied it for years.
3. —Li Ming doesn’t like eating fish.
— ________________. And we never order fish when eating out.
【参考答案】
句型部分
I. A: 1. am willing to give 2. be allowed to wear
3. in order to get 4. are busy preparing
5. is supposed to start 6. pay attention to looking
7. having fun playing 8. had better eat
9. have trouble (in) working 10. look forward to visiting
B: 1. kept / went on working 2. be sure to finish
3. am afraid to speak 4. feel like drinking
5. would like to cheer 6. would rather stay
7. is worth reading 8. couldn’t help laughing
9. prevent / stop; from polluting 10. can’t wait to return
II. 1. to go 2. give
3. to work 4. to do
5. reading; playing 6. going
7. recycle 8. to do
9. go 10. coming
11. giving 12. to clean
13. to support 14. to eat
15. sleep; play
III. 1. playing 2. doing; playing 3. donating
4. reaching 5. staying 6 taking
7. losing 8. doing 9. making
10. eating 11. to buy 12. to work
13. to help 14. m solve 15. to buy
16. to help 17. not to see 18. not to cheat
19. to take 20. not to play
IV. 1. talking 2. sitting 3. carrying
4. working 5. to turn 6. to give
7. playing 8. to describe 9. Watching
10. wearing 11. to do 12. to save
13. selling 14. doing 15. understood
V. 1. What if 2. What happened to
3. are not supposed to 4. Why not consider going
5. were; would wear 6. What do you think of
7. would rather play; than play 8. so high; can’t afford
9. must be something 10. remind me of calling
11. had trouble in 12. It seems that
13. didn’t have; until 14. It is said
15. one of the most useful inventions
VI. A: 1. such; that 2. such; that
3. so; that 4. too, to
5. so that
B: 1. take 2. spent 3. paid
4. cost 5. spent
C: 1. used to 2. be used to 3. is used to
4. be used for
D: 1. So do I 2. So I do 3. Neither do I
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