2013中考英语备考:近义词汇总15

2012-09-05 13:34:36 中考英语

  暑假过后,新初三生们迎来了初中最重要的一年——初三。为方便2013年中考考生及家长查询相关信息,出国留学网中考频道特别搜集汇总了中考英语知识点以供参考:

  §71  be made of / be made from

  Ⅰ. be made of “由……制成/造”成品看得出原料。如:

  The desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是木头制成的。

  Ⅱ. be made from “由……制造/成”成品看不出原料。如;

  Paper is made from rags.纸是由破布做的。(已看不出原料)

  §72  be pleased with/ at/ to

  Ⅰ. be pleased with “对……人/物,感到满意”介词with后接人或物。 如:

  ① Both Mark and her mother were pleased with the girl. 马克和他妈妈都有喜欢这个女孩。

  ② I wasn’t very pleased with / at my exam results. 我对自己的考试成绩不太满意。

  Ⅱ. be pleased at “对……某事/物,感到满意”。介词at 常与事物搭配使用。

  He was very pleased at the news.他对这个消息感到很满意。

  Ⅲ. be pleased to “乐意……; 因……而高兴”。to 不是介词,而是小品词。后接动词原形。如:

  ① I shall be pleased to go. 我将乐意去。

  ② We are quite pleased to be working in this country. 能在这个国家工作,我们是十分高兴的。

  §73  be sure of/ be sure to do/ be sure that

  Ⅰ.be sure of “确信对……有把握”后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式,表对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断,主语必须是人。如:

  ① As David joined our team, we are sure of winning the game this time.

  由于David参加了我们的球队,我们这次有把握取胜。

  ② You may be sure of his honesty. 你可以确信他的诚实。

  Ⅱ.be sure to “一定,肯定”,后接不定式,往往表示局外人的推测,评论,主语不一定是人,如:

  ① It is sure to rain tomorrow. 明天一定会下雨。

  ② He is sure to win.他一定会赢的。

  ▲ 用于祈使句时作“务必,切切”之意,如:

  ① Be sure to come tomorrow. 你明天一定要来

  ② Be sure to forget it . 千万别忘了。

  Ⅲ. be sure that 从句。“认为……一定会”主语必须是人,连词that 可省略。它后面还可以接由wheher, 或where, when, who 等引导名词性从句。这时主句通常是否定式。如:

  ① He is wure that he will succeed. 他确信会成功

  ② I am not sure where I left my notebook. 我不能确定我的笔记本丢在什么地方了。

  §74  be sure/ make sure

  Ⅰ. be sure 指某人对某事或对某种情况有把握,常译为:“确信”;make sure 指“务必、务请、确保”将某事弄清楚。如:

  ① I am sure that he is honest. 我相信他是诚实的。

  ② I have made sure that he is honest. 我已了解清楚他是诚实的。

  Ⅱ. 二者后面均可接of 或about 引出的短语。如:

  ① I am sure of success = I am sure that I will succeed. 我深信会成功。

  ② Will you make sure of his return? = Will you make sure that he returned? 请你查明他是否真的回来了。好吗?

  Ⅲ. make sure 后面的that 从句一般不用或很少用将来时;

  be sure 后面的that从句则可用将来时。如:

  ① Make sure that you come here before five. 你一定要在5点前来。

  ② I am sure that he will come. 我相信他一定会来的。

  Ⅳ. 两者后面接不定式,均表示“一定要做某事”,但make sure 通常只用于祈使句;而be sure 则不受限制。如:

  ① to come to party on time. 一定要准时来参加晚会。

  ② He is sure to call you up. 他准会给你打电话的。

  §75  be surprised/ in surprise

  Ⅰ. be surprised 为“动词+形容词”结构,在句中作谓语,意为:“感到吃惊”. be surprised at 表“对……感到吃惊”

  Ⅱ. in surprise为“介词+名词”结构。在句中作状语。意为:“吃惊地”。如:

  ① She was surprised. 她感到吃惊。

  ② Everybody was surprised at you. 大家都对你感到吃惊。

  ③ John turned round and looked at him in surprise. 约翰转过身去,吃惊地看着他。

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