2013中考英语备考：短语和词组汇总48

　　暑假过后，新初三生们迎来了初中最重要的一年——初三。为方便2013年中考考生及家长查询相关信息，出国留学网中考频道特别搜集汇总了中考必背短语和词组以供参考：

　　have

　　【主要用法】

　　1. 用作助动词,构成完成时态,无实义。如:

　　What have you been doing since then?

　　2. 用作及物动词,表示“有”,常可与have got替换。如:

　　I have (got) an English dictionary.

　　3. 与名词(多与动词同形)连用,表示一种活动或动作。如:

　　have a talk / look / drink / rest / quarrel

　　4. 用作及物动词,表示“吃、喝、抽(烟)”。如:

　　have breakfast / some coffee / a cigarette

　　5. 用作及物动词,表示“使、让”。

　　①跟不带to的不定式作宾补,表示“让某人做某事”。如:

　　She had the little girl live with her.

　　②跟过去分词作宾补,表示“某事由别人做”。如:

　　She had her eyes tested yesterday.

　　③有时也跟现在分词、副词、介词短语作宾补。如:

　　I can’t have that kind of thing happening.

　　Will you have him in?

　　Can I have the children to our house?

　　【短语搭配】

　　have fun / a good time / a great time 玩得开心

　　have to 不得不、必须

　　have a cold 患感冒 have a go 试一试

　　【考题回放】

　　1. —Tina had nothing for breakfast, _____ she?

　　—_____. She had some bread and milk.(06江苏扬州)

　　A. had; Yes B. had; No

　　C. did; Yes D. did; No

　　2. —Have you finished reading Harry Potter V?

　　—_____. I still have some pages. (05福建厦门)

　　A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t

　　C. Yes, I have D. No, I haven’t

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