及物动词

　　出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝，暑假过去了，新学期开始了，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　必记高考重点动词

　　容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词

　　误：serve for sb. 正：serve sb. 为某人服务

　　误：marry with sb. 正：marry sb. 与某人结婚

　　误：discuss about sth. 正：discuss sth. 讨论某事

　　误：mention about sth. 正：mention sth. 提到某事

　　误：enter into a room 正：enter a room 进入房间

　　误：contact with sb. 正：contact sb. 与某人联系

　　误：equal to sth. 正： equal sth. 等于某物

　　误：ring to sb. 正：ring sb. 给某人打电话

　　2013高考英语试题分类小结篇：情态动词与虚拟语气

　　2013高考英语试题分类小结篇：代词

　　2013高考英语试题分类小结篇：名词与主谓一致

　　2013高考英语试题分类小结篇：冠词

　　出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝，暑假过去了，新学期开始了，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　必记高考重点动词

　　容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词

　　误：deal a problem 正：deal with a problem 处理问题

　　误：depend sb. 正：depend on sb. 依靠(依赖)某人

　　误：insist doing sth. 正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事

　　误：knock the door 正：knock on [at] the door 敲门

　　误：operate sb. 正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术

　　误：participate sth. 正：participate in sth. 参加某事

　　误：refer sth. 正：refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物

　　误：rely sb. / sth. 正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依赖)某人(某物

　　误：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信

　　2013高考英语试题分类小结篇：情态动词与虚拟语气

　　2013高考英语试题分类小结篇：代词

　　2013高考英语试题分类...

　　及物动词+副词：put on (穿上) / put off (推迟) / put away (把…整理好) / put up (举起，搭起，挂起，张贴) / put down (放下) / put out(扑灭); break down(损坏，倒塌);

　　turn on(打开) / turn off (关闭) / turn up (调大) / turn down(关小); get back(取回);

　　use up(用光); cut up(切碎) eat up(吃光) sell out(卖完) cheer up(振作)

　　give away(赠送) / give out(发放) / give up(放弃) / give back(归还); pick up(捡起、拿起)

　　try out(验证) / try on(试穿); ring up/ call up(打电话); clean up / out (打扫干净);

　　set up(成立); think up(想出;想起); hand in (上交) / hand out(分发;散发);

　　fix up(修理); work out(算出) dress up(打扮); help out(帮人解决);

　　keep off / keep out(阻止;挡住); take off(脱下) / take away(拿走) / take out(拿出);

　　look up(查找) / look over(仔细查看); throw away / off (抛弃) wake up(叫醒); write down(写下); let down(使沮丧); make up(编造、组成); set off(激起、触发)

　　注：名词做以上短语的宾语，可放在它们中间或后边;而代词做宾语，只放在中间。

　　(a) little / (a) few: ○1few，little“几乎没有;少”否定词。few加可数名词复数, little加不可数名词。 There is little water in the bottle, is there? (前否定，后肯定)

　　Tom is so shy that he has few friends.

　　○2a few“一些”肯定词，加可数名词复数; a little“一些;一点”也是肯定词，加不可数名词。 Tom is not an Englishman , but he knows a little English.

　　○3另外，在too, very, so等词后用few, little; 在only, just, still等词后用a few, a little. 而quite a few / a little 都译为“很多”，分别相当于many和much.

　　(注：有时a little…..并不是固定短语。如： a little sheep译为“一只小羊”)

 

Intransitive Verbs with Particles and Prepositions

to put up with
to look forward to
to come up with
to go in for
to get through to

to look up to
to cut down to
to live up to
to do away with
to run aroudn with

to be in on
to look out for
to keep up with
to look back on
to work up to

Ⅰ 根据上下文猜测短语意思

1.
I canput up withsome noise while I am studying, but I can’t accept loud noise.
_____________

2.
I have been working so hard that I’mlooking forward toa nice, relaxing vacation.
_____________

3.
We tried for hour to solve our problem; Sallycame up withan answer after she studied the problem carefully.
_____________

4.
Some peoplego in forsports like football, while other peoplego in forhobbies like reading.
_____________

5.
The idea was too difficult and he couldn’t catch on to my explanation; I could neverget through tohim.
_____________

6.
You canlook up toa teacher who really wants to help you and always does his or her best.
_____________

7.
To lose weight, you have tocut down onsugar and other sweet things.
_____________

8.
Because he did a very poor job and came up with bad results, his boss felt that he hadn’tlived up tohis responsibilities.
_____________

9.
It’s not enough to cut down on atomic bomb production; we mustdo away with...

及物动词短语配可移动位置的分词

Transitive Verbs with Movable Particles<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

to make up

to think over

to bring up

to give away

to clear up

to put off

to carry out

to bring about

to try out

to call off

to look up

to point out

to talk over

to make out

to take off

Ⅰ 根据上下文猜测短语意思

1.

Nothing he told me was true; I’m angry that he made up the whole story.

_____________

2.

I’ll think over your idea carefully before I make a final decision about it.

_____________

3.

If you bring up a question in class, I’m sure that your teacher can come up with an answer for you.

_____________

4.

Sometimes a business will give away free samples of their product so that people can learn about it.

_____________

5.

Be sure to try out a new car before you buy it; look out ...

1. 及物动词

后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词（transitive verb）。有的动词必须接一个宾语，有的必须接两个宾语。如：

He's reading a magazine. 他正在读一本杂志。（单宾语）

Mr Zhang teaches us English. 张老师教我们英语。（双宾语：us是间接宾语，English是直接宾语）

2. 不及物动词

本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不及物动词（intransitive verb）。如：

It happened in June 1932. 这件事发生于一九三二年六月。

He is looking around. 他环顾四周。

如果想接宾语，动词后面必须加上介词：

False: He is looking me.

Right: He is looking at me.

*注意：不及物动词没有被动语态。

3. 兼作及物动词和不及物动词

英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况：

a) 兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不变。试比较：

Shall I begin at once? 我可以立刻开始吗？（begin作不及物动词）

She began working as a librarian after she left school. 她毕业后当图书馆管理员。（begin作及物动词）

When did they leave Chicago? 他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的？（leave作及物动词）

They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。（leave作不及物动词）

b) 兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，有时意义不尽相同。试比较：

Wash your hands before meals. 饭前要洗手。

Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗？

If you work hard, you will succeed. 如果你努力工作，你会成功的。

If you work hard, you will succeed John as the manager of this company. 如果你努力工作，你会接任约翰成为公司的经理。

4. 与汉语的比较

有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法，与汉语的用法不一样，请注意下列两种情况：

a) 有的动词在英语里只能...