疑问代词

　　很多考生们对于四级语法里的疑问代词不是很了解，总是有一种似近不近，似远又非远的朦胧暧昧感。今天，出国留学网小编就将它赤裸裸展示在小伙伴们面前，希望小伙伴们能对它有个明朗的理解!

　　疑问代词

　　1) 疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用，用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个：

　　指　人： who, whom, whose

　　指　物： what

　　既可指人又可指物： which

　　2) 疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前，没有性和数的变化，除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。试比较：

　　疑问代词：Whose are these books on the desk?

　　桌上的书是谁的?

　　What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion?

　　美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的?

　　限定词：　Whose books are these on the desk?

　　桌上的书是谁的?

　　What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States?　 哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国?

　　说明1：

　　无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定的范围内，例如：

　　Which girls do you like best?

　　你喜欢哪几个姑娘?

　　What girls do you like best?

　　你喜欢什么样的姑娘?

　　说明2：

　　Whom是who的宾格，在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词宾语，在口语中作宾语时，可用who代替，但在介词后只能用whom, 例如：

　　Who(m) did you meet on the street?

　　你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)

　　Who(m) are you taking the book to?

　　你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语，置句首)

　　To whom did you speak on the campus?

　　你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语，置介词 后，不能用who取代。)

　　说明3：

　　疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时，过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首，现代英语中，疑问代词在句首，介词在句未，例如：

　　For what do most people live and work?

　　大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(旧文体)<...

　　同学们复习《疑问代词》时要注意重难点：疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用，用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个：指人：who, whom, whose 指物：what 既可指人又可指物：which。更多有关2014中考英语的信息可登录出国留学网英语频道，欢迎收藏本站(CTRL+D即可收藏)!

　　

　　疑问代词

　　1、疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用，用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个： 指人：who, whom, whose

　　指物：what

　　既可指人又可指物：which

　　2、疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前，没有性和数的变化，除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。试比较：

　　疑问代词：Whose are these books on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的?

　　What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion? 美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的? 限定词： Whose books are these on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的?

　　What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States? 哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国?

　　3、无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定的范围内，例如：

　　Which girls do you like best?你喜欢哪几个姑娘?

　　What girls do you like best?你喜欢什么样的姑娘?

　　4、who通常作主语和表语，whom作宾语，例如：

　　Who is to take the chair? 谁做主席?

　　Who is speaking? 是哪一位(打电话)?

　　Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)

　　Who(m) are you taking the book to?你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语，置句首)

　　To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语，置介词后，不能用who取代。)

　　5、Whose, what, which这三个疑问代词可以用作：

　　(1) 主语：What happened next? 后来怎么样了呢?

　　Whose is b...

"疑问代词有who(谁，主格)，whom(谁，宾格)，whose(谁的，所有格)，what(什么)和which(哪个，哪些)等。

疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中

疑问代词一般都放在句首，并在句中作为某一句子成分。如：

Who is going to speak to us tomorrow?明天谁来跟我们讲话?(who作主语)

Sometimes interrogatives replace nouns altogether, and act as interrogative pronouns that introduce a question. They are:

ITALIAN INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS

ITALIAN

ENGLISH

EXAMPLE

Chi?

(Who? Whom?)

Chi sei?

Che/Che cosa/Cosa?

(What?)

Cosa dici?

Quale?

(Which (one/s)?)

Quale giornali vuoi?

Chi? is invariable and used exclusively when referring to people: Chi ha parlato? Di chi stai ridendo? The gender of the pronoun chi is usually recognized in context or by the agreement of the adjective or participle. Chi hai salutato per prima/primo?

Che? or che cosa? refers only to a thing and has the significance of quale/i cose? Che (che cosa) vuoi? Che cosa desideri di più dalla vita?

Che often appears in the interrogative phrase che cosa? (what/which thing?), though sometimes one of these two words may be dropped. The following three phrases are all equally correct:

Che cosa bevi? (What are you drinking?)

Che dici? (What are you saying?)

Cosa fanno i bambini? (What are the children doing?)

Quale? is used to indicate people, animals, or things. It expresses "What is...?" when the answer involves a choice, or when one requests information such as a name, telephone number, or address. Quale? is invariable in gender. Quale di voi ha studiato a Parigi? Qual...

3.10 疑问代词 1） 疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用，用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个： 指人： who, whom, whose 指物： what 既可指人又可指物： which 2） 疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前，没有性和数

2011中考英语考前错题

中考即将来临，小编特别为大家整理了考前易错题，希望对大家有所帮助，22套错题本各种……[详细]

中考填报 考生会犯四点“常规错误”

3.10 疑问代词

1） 疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用，用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个：
指人： who, whom, whose
指物： what
既可指人又可指物： which

2） 疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前，没有性和数的变化，除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。试比较：
疑问代词：Whose are these books on the desk?桌上的书是谁的？
What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion? 美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的？
限定词：Whose books are these on the desk?桌上的书是谁的？
What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States? 哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国？

说明1：
无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定的范围内，例如：Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘？
What girls do you like best?
你喜欢什么样的姑娘？

说明2：
Whom是who的宾格，在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词宾语，在口语中作宾语时，可用who代替，但在介词后只能用whom, 例如：
Who(m) did you meet on the street?
你在街上遇到了谁？（作动词宾语）
Who(m) are you taking the book to?
你要把这书带给谁？（作介词宾语，置句首）
To whom did you speak on the campus?
你在校园里和谁讲话了...

Sometimes interrogatives replace nouns altogether, and act as interrogative pronouns that introduce a question. They are:

ITALIAN INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS

ITALIAN

ENGLISH

EXAMPLE

Chi?

(Who? Whom?)

Chi sei?

Che/Che cosa/Cosa?

(What?)

Cosa dici?

Quale?

(Which (one/s)?)

Quale giornali vuoi?

Chi? is invariable and used exclusively when referring to people: Chi ha parlato? Di chi stai ridendo? The gender of the pronoun chi is usually recognized in context or by the agreement of the adjective or participle. Chi hai salutato per prima/primo?

Che? or che cosa? refers only to a thing and has the significance of quale/i cose? Che (che cosa) vuoi? Che cosa desideri di più dalla vita?

Che often appears in the interrogative phrase che cosa? (what/which thing?), though sometimes one of these two words may be dropped. The following three phrases are all equally correct:

Che cosa bevi? (What are you drinking?)

Che dici? (What are you saying?)

Cosa fanno i bambini? (What are the children doing?)

Quale? is used to indicate people, animals, or things. It expresses "What is...?" when the answer involves a choice, or when one requests information such as a name, telephone number, or address. Quale? is invariable in gender. Quale di voi ha studiato a Parigi? Quale vuoi conservare di queste due fotografie?

Interrogati...