英语非谓语动词语法

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　　2020中考英语：非谓语动词的知识考点

　　一、考查不定式、现在分词与过去分词的基本区别

　　从时间关系上看，不定式表未来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成，同时注意不定式和现在分词的完成式也表完成(尤其是表示有明显的先后关系的完成);从主动与被动来看，不定式和现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动，同时注意不定式和现在分词的被动式也表被动(不定式的被动式在表被动的同时还兼表未来，现在分词的被动式表被动的同时还兼表进行)。如：

　　1. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _________ in a year.

　　A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed

　　【分析】答案选 C。动词不定式表示未来的动作。

　　2. _________from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.

　　A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated

　　【分析】答案选 C。因为Australia与separate是被动关系，且separate发生在谓语动词has之前，所以用现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语。

　　二、考查非谓语动词的主动式与被动式

　　结合句子意思，考察非谓语动词与相应逻辑主语的关系，若为主动关系，用主动式;若为被动关系，用被动式。此时要特别注意，过去分词没有相应的被动式，因为它本身可以表示被动。如：

　　1. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well_________.

　　A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending

　　【分析】答案选B。因money与spend是被动关系，所以用过去分词。

　　2. The prize of the game show is$30000 and an all expenses _________ vacation to China. (北京卷)

　　A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid

　　【分析】答案选B。因all expenses与pay是被动关系，故用过去分词。注意句中的an 不是修饰 expenses，而是修饰vacation。

　　3. When _________help, one often says, “Thank you.” Or “It’s kind of you.”

　　A. offeri...

　　考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021年考研英语：非谓语动词语法复习指示”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

　　2021年考研英语：非谓语动词语法复习指示

　　一、接不定式或动名词做宾语都可以，但在意思上有区别的动词的用法

　　mean to do想要(做某事) propose to do 打算(做某事)

　　mean doing意味(做某事) propose doing建议(做某事)

　　forget to do忘记(要做的事) remember to do记得(要做某事)

　　forget doing忘记(已做的事) remember doing记得(已做过的事)

　　go on to do继而(做另一件事) stop to do停下来去做另一件事

　　go on doing继续(做原来的事) stop doing停止正在做的事

　　regret to do(对将要做的事)遗憾 regret doing(对已做过的事)后悔

　　如：

　　Mr. Jankin regretted having blamed his secretary for the mistake, for he later discovered it was his own fault.

　　The boy is constantly being told not to scratch the paint off the wall, but he goes on doing it all the same.

　　二、不定式的习惯用法

　　句型：cannot help but do cannot but do

　　cannot choose but do can do nothing but do

　　have no choice/alternative but to do

　　上述句型的意思接近，即“不得不做”、“不禁做”、“不由自主地做”、“不能不做”、“只能做”。其共同的特点是都有一个否定词和but。如：

　　Nobody can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction.When I consider how talented he is as a painter, I cannot help but believe that the public will appreciate his gift.

　　三、动名词的习惯用法

　　句型：be busy/active doing sth. have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.

　　It’s no good/use/picnic doing sth. have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth.<...