2014中考英语冲刺

　　中考真题题型专练(二)

　　G：根据汉语意思完成下面句子。

　　1. 尽管我学习不好，但我从未放弃过。

　　__ I didn’t do well in my lessons, I gave up.

　　2. 当我到达火车站时，火车已经开走了。

　　The train when I got to the train station.

　　3. 如果每个人都能为保护环境做出自己的贡献，这个世界将变得更加美好。

　　The world will become much more beautiful if everyone a contribution to the environment.

　　4. 电影《功夫熊猫》的故事以幽默的方式告诉我们，一切皆有可能。

　　The story of Kung Fu Panda tells us in a funny way that .

　　5. 越来越多的国家禁止在公共场所吸烟。

　　in public places in more and more countries.

　　6. 我们一到那儿就去了公园。

　　We went to the park .

　　7. 你介意我开灯吗?

　　the lights?

　　8. 到目前为止你看了多少部英语电影了?

　　so far?

　　9. 你能告诉我怎样使用这个相机吗?

　　Could you tell me ?

　　10. 不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。

　　.

　　H：按要求完成句子。

　　1. Lucy will leave for London on business in three hours. (对画线部分提问)

　　will Lucy leave for London on business?

　　2. Mr Wang hardly spoke a word at the meeting yesterday. (改为反意疑问句)

　　Mr Wang hardly spoke a word at the meeting yesterday, ?

　　3. Students can’t take magazines out of the reading room without permission. (改为被动语态)

　　Magazines can’t out of the reading room without permission.

　　4. She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow?”(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)

　　She asked me I go to the cinema the next day.

　　5. I’m sorry to hear that his father died five years ago. (改为同义句)

　　I’m sorry to hear that his father has for f...

　　中考英语易混淆词汇比较

　　work / job

　　① work是不可数名词,有体力或脑力劳动的意思,又有作为职业概念的“工作”的意思。

　　② job作为“工作”解,其实有两层含义:一个是“干活”的“活”或“零工”;一个作为职业的“事”,是可数名词。

　　silly / stupid / foolish

　　三个词都含有“蠢”的意思,但略有不同。stupid所表达的程度最强,指智力、理解力和学习能力差;silly指头脑简单、傻头傻脑,使人觉得可笑,带有一定的感情色彩;foolish是普通用语,尤其是在口语中广泛使用。如:

　　He is stupid in learning math. 他学数学很笨。

　　Stop asking such silly questions. 别再问这样傻的问题了。

　　You are foolish to throw away such a good chance.

　　你真蠢,丢掉这么好的一个机会。

　　instead / instead of

　　instead是副词,一般放在句首或句末。而instead of 是介词短语,表示“代替”时, 含有“对比”的意思,其后常跟名词、代词或v-ing形式。如:

　　Jack didn’t study law. Instead, he decided to become an actor.

　　杰克没有学法律,而是决定作一名演员。

　　If you can’t go to the meeting, I can go instead.

　　如果你不去开会, 我可以(代替你)去。

　　Could I have tuna instead of ham? 我能否要金枪鱼而不是火腿?

　　Miss Wang is ill. I’ll teach you instead of her.

　　王老师病了,我代替她给你们上课。

　　We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator.

　　我们走着下楼梯而没有乘电梯。

　　frightened / afraid /terrible

　　① frightened是由过去分词转化的形容词,常指突如其来的震惊,可用very修饰,在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。

　　② afraid只能做表语,多用于习惯经常地“惧怕”某事物, 泛指一种“恐惧心理”;后接名词、代词、动名词等时,用介词of;接动词时,用带to的不定式;接从句用连词that (可省略)。

　　③ terrible指极端的恐怖,令人痛苦或不知所措。

　　learn / study

　　二者都作“学、学习”讲,有时可以互换。如:

　　When did you begin to study/learn English? 你是什么时候开始学习英语的?

　　study侧重学习的过程;而learn侧重学习的结果,常译作“学到、学会”。 如:

　　He studied hard and at last learn...

　　READING

　　挑战中考阅读

　　阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。

　　One cool April 22 morning, people started the day as usual. Yet it was not a normal day. What's so special about April 22? The answer is simple. It is Earth Day. People all over the world celebrate this important day. The idea of having a special day to celebrate Earth began in the 1960s. Life was very different then. Few people talked or even thought about the environment. Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water were.

　　On April 22, 1970, twenty million Americans joined the first Earth Day activities. They showed that people really did want to do something about the environment. Since then laws have been passed to protect the air, water, land, and animals.

　　The vehicles such as cars and buses you ride in must pass tests to make sure they don't cause too much pollution. Thanks to this law, cars today release (排放) about half as many bad chemicals as cars did back in 1970. As a result, the air we breathe is cleaner than it once was.

　　Rivers and lakes are also cleaner today than they were in the 1970s. It's a good thing because they needed a lot of help. The Cuyahoga River in Ohio was so polluted that rubbish and oil on the river even caught fire! Today, the river is cleaner. It no longer burns. It's healthy enough for birds, fish, and other animals.

　　Now the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries take part each year.

　　In 2007, peopl...

　　中考强化系列之综合阅读训练(二)

　　A

　　In the sea, bigger fishes often eat the smaller ones. But sometimes a small fish can be great too!

　　There is a small fish like this in the American cartoon film Shark Tale.

　　In the film, Oscar is a small fish and he talks a lot. He has very big dreams. He wants to be the No. 1 fish in the sea! But, in fact, he is only a cleaner.

　　Angie is his friend. She often helps him. She thinks Oscar does a good job and she loves Oscar.

　　One day, a shark named Frankie dies. An anchor(船锚) hits him. But Oscar says he killed Frankie! So, he quickly becomes a hero. People call him “Shark Killer”.

　　But it’s not a fun game. Oscar gets into a lot of trouble! Frankie’s father, Don Lino, is the sharks’ head. He wants Oscar to die for his son, and sends a group of fishes to catch him!

　　Oscar also meets Lola. Lola is a pretty but bad fish. She tries to make Oscar like her!

　　Can Oscar learn a lesson in life, and find Angie’s love for him? You have to watch the film to find out!

　　Choose the best answer according to the passage.

　　( )1. The story mainly tells us _______.

　　A. why people call Oscar “Shark Killer”

　　B. about a cartoon movie Shark Tale

　　C. how Oscar finds Angie’s love for him

　　D. how to become the No. 1 fish in the sea

　　( )2. The underlined phrase “learn a lesson” means “______” in Chinese.

　　A. 学习一课 B. 上课

　　C. 接受教训 D. 学...

　　中学英语中考复习—完形填空(10)

　　46

　　One will feel happy when others flatter( 奉承) him in his face. It is said that the best way of flattering someone is to give him a “top hat” 1 .

　　A student was going to leave the capital to become 2 official(官员) in a city far away. Before he started, he came to say 3 to his teacher.

　　“It is 4 job to be a good official.” his teacher said. “ you must be strict 5 yourself and never be careless.”

　　“Don’t worry about me, sir.” The student answered. “I have already 6 one hundred top hats, which will 7 those people quite happy.”

　　“But we are really gentlemen! 8 could a real gentleman do such a thing” his teacher was a bit 9 . “Never forget 10 I taught you in class!”

　　“ 11 are always right, sir I also hate such things. But, sir, 12 no one really gentleman like you can be seen in the world now.” said the student. It seemed that he had to do so.

　　After hearing this , the teacher was 13 . “What you said is true!”

　　“I have 14 one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine 15 .” the student said to his friend later on when he asked the student what he had talked with the teacher about.

　　1. A. to put on B. putting on C. wearing D to wear

　　2. A. a B . the C. an D. /

　　3. A. hello B. good bye C. OK D. thanks

　　4. A. not an easy B. not easy C. a good D. difficult

　　5. A. about B. with C. from D. to

　　6. A. made B. Bought C. prepared D. repaired

　　中考英语阅读理解如何拿高分

　　中考英语“阅读理解”题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。很多同学在做题时常常有一种“读得懂做不对”的感觉。在近日举行的省会英语老师座谈会上，记者采访了部分老师就中考阅读理解题进行了指导。

　　首先，中考试题中的阅读文章题材多样(涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面)，体裁形式丰富(包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等)，这就需要考生在平时对各方面的知识都有所积累，迎合中考命题趋势。

　　其次，阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。在阅读技巧上，考生要了解文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题、文章的背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。

　　第三，从问题设置上可以将问题总结为四种类型：

　　(一)直接题目：这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。

　　(二)理解性问题：要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。

　　(三)推理性题目：这种题目考生往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得考虑作者的主旨、倾向等因素加以推理，才能获得正确答案。

　　(四)概括性题目：要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。