2014高考英语单选题

　　出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　状语从句

　　【2013北京】30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car.

　　A. in caseB. even if C. ever since D. if only

　　1【答案】A

　　【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意：假期时我带上我的驾照，以防万一我想租一辆车。故选A。

　　【2013福建】32. Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.

　　A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test

　　2【答案】C

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。状语从句连词once之后的非谓语动词与主句主语anyone之间为被动关系，故选过去分词。

　　【2013湖南】23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.

　　A. although B. before C. because D. unless

　　3【答案】B

　　【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意，在你做任何决定之前，你得学会顾及到你的感觉和你做此决定的原因，可知答案为B(在…之前)。

　　【2013江苏】28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.

　　A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever

　　4【答案】C

　　【解析】考查状语从句。此处考查-ever引导的让步状语从句。通过分析从句，可知句子不缺少主干成分，故排除代词ABD项，故答案选C。

　　【2013江西】28. She says that she‘ll have to close the shop ________ business improves.

　　A. if

　　5【答案】B B. unless C. after D. when

　　【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意，如果生意没有好转，她就只得关店铺。unless=if…not(如果不)，故答案选B。

　　【2013江西】34. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, ...

　　出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　名词性从句

　　【2013北京】31. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.

　　A. That B. What C. Who D. Which

　　1【答案】B

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。此题题干部分is为系动词，the creative imagination of the writer为表语，故is之前为主语从句。从句中缺少主语指事物，故填what。意为：使得这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。

　　【2013北京】33. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what

　　2【答案】C

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。动词believe之后为宾语从句，从句陈述一个事实，不缺少成分，故使用that表陈述。

　　【2013湖南】28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.

　　A. how B. that C. which D. where

　　3【答案】A

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。动词tell之后为宾语从句，再可以看出宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来，描述形容词close用how，故选A。

　　【2013江西】30. _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.

　　A. Whoever

　　4【答案】C B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。主句谓语为will have to pay，之前为主语从句，根据句意，无论你们其中哪个人弄坏窗子都得为之赔偿。whichever“无论哪一个”，故选C。

　　【2013山东】30. It‘s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we‘re away.

　　A. what B. whose C. which D. that

　　5【答案】D

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。动词know之后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that表陈述一件实事。

　　【2013陕西】20. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee‘s policy can be ...

　　出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　定语从句

　　【2013北京】27. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose

　　1【答案】D D. where

　　【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词;先行词指地点，故选where。

　　【2013福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.

　　A. whose B. that C. who D. which

　　2【答案】A

　　【解析】考查定语从句。其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。

　　【2013湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.

　　A. whom

　　3【答案】B B. who C. what D. which

　　【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为those，指人;定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。

　　【2013江苏】32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers

　　starting as early as his childhood.

　　A. where B. which C. what D. when

　　4【答案】B

　　【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。

　　【2013江西】33. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.

　　A. what

　　5【答案】C B. which C. where D. how

　　【解析】考查定语从句。先判断从句类型为定语从句，定语从句中谓语explain后接what引导的宾语从句作宾语，因此不缺少主干成分，排除B项，答案为C。

　　【2013辽宁】34. He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.

　　A. in which case B. in that case C. in what cas...

　　出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　情态动词与虚拟语气

　　【2013北京】35. --- You needn‘t take an umbrella. It isn‘t going to rain.

　　--- Well, I don‘t know. Itdo.

　　A. might B. need C. would D. should

　　1【答案】A

　　【解析】考查情态动词。第一个人说不会下雨，第二人回答I don‘t know，因此可知，到底下不下雨是不能肯定的事情，故使用might表推测“有可能”。

　　【2013湖南】32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.

　　A. wouldn‘t

　　2【答案】C B. shouldn‘t C. couldn‘t D. mustn‘t

　　【解析】考查情态动词。根据后文“although he tried to”可知他不能入睡。故答案选C。

　　【2013江西】29. When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.

　　A. should

　　3【答案】B B. could C. must D. need

　　【解析】考查情态动词。A项“应该”;B项“能够”;C项“必须”;D项“需要”，根据句意，当我还是孩童的时候，每当我想看电视的时候都能够看。故答案选B。

　　【2013辽宁】31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _____ too much at the party last night.

　　A. could drink B. should drink

　　C. would have drunk D. must have drunk

　　4【答案】D

　　【解析】考查情态动词。此处考查情态动词对过去发生事情的推测。根据句意：Harry感觉不舒服。昨晚的聚会上他肯定喝得不少。对过去发生事情的肯定推测，用must have done，故选D。

　　【2013陕西】21. The children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.

　　A. must have got B. must get C. should have got D. should get

　　5【答案】A

　　【解析】考...

　　出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　【2013北京】23. Shakespeare‘s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.

　　A. had been made B. was made

　　C. has been made D. would be made

　　A. had been made B. was made

　　C. has been made D. would be made

　　1【答案】C

　　【解析】考查动词时态。根据此句标志词over the past years应使用现在完成时态。故选C。

　　【2013北京】25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad late?

　　--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.

　　A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been

　　2【答案】B

　　【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意：你认为父母会迟到吗?可知答案为一般将来时态，故选B。

　　【2013北京】28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.

　　A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect

　　3【答案】B

　　【解析】考查动词时态。根据Hurry up!可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们。故选B，现在进行时态。

　　【2013北京】32. --- So what is the procedure?

　　before a final decision is made by the authority.

　　A. interview B. are interviewing

　　C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed

　　4【答案】C

　　【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态;且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。

　　【2013福建】23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.

　　A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited

　　5【答案】B

　　【解析...

　　出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　非谓语动词

　　【2013北京】21. Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.

　　A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change

　　1【答案】D

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。意为：志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。动词不定式作chance后置定语。

　　【2013北京】24. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.

　　A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found

　　2【答案】B

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处动词find与主语she为主动关系且作原因状语，故用现在分词finding。句意：(由于)她发现该课程很难，她就决定转到低一水平的(课程)。

　　【2013北京】29. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.

　　A. block B. to block

　　3【答案】D

　　C. blocking D. blocked

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作宾补，动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系，构成短语see sb/ sth done。故选D。

　　【2013福建】22. ______ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.

　　A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known

　　4【答案】C

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。此句谓语为will help，因此所选非谓语动词做主语，故使用动名词，答案选C。

　　【2013福建】32. Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.

　　A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test

　　5【答案】C

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。状语从句连词once之后的非谓语动词与主句主语anyone之间为被动关系，故选过去分词。

　　【2013湖南】25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in g...

　　出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　动词与动词短语

　　【2013福建】24. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.

　　A. enjoys B. involves C. practices D. suggests

　　1【答案】B

　　【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“喜欢”;B项“需要，包含”;C项“练习”;D项“建议;暗示”。句意为：Michelle找到一份做高中教师的工作，需要花很多时间与学生在一起。故答案选B。

　　【2013福建】28. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.

　　A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out

　　2【答案】C

　　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A项“调小，拒绝”，B项“结果证明…”，C项“出故障，分解”，D项“爆发”。根据句意：当发生灾难无线网络无法用的时候，老式的电话就有作用了。故答案为C。

　　【2013湖北】23. While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to

　　complicate the simple.

　　A. sacrifice B. substitute C. simplify D. survive

　　3【答案】C

　　【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意：聪明人经常会让复杂的问题简单化，而傻瓜更可能将简单的东西弄得更复杂。

　　【2013湖北】24. According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.

　　A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register

　　4【答案】D

　　【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：按照法律规定，所有外来人员都得在到达两周后向当地警察登记。

　　【2013湖北】25. Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.

　　A. carry on B. feed on C. put on D. focus on

　　5【答案】B

　　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A项：继续，从事;B项：靠…为主食;C项：穿上，上演;D项：集...