高考英语单选题

　　出国留学网高考频道讯：2015年重庆高考大纲公布，以下是本小编为您整理的重庆英语高考大纲解读及备考建议，希望对您的复习有所帮助。

　　英语

　　单选题强调语法语境相结合

　　高三年级英语学科组长孙一民老师说，从考试说明来看，单选题不再单纯地强调语法知识点，而是将语法和语境相结合，考查学生在语境中对于语法知识点的掌握。强调了语境的有效性以及注重情景的生活化。

　　其次，完形填空考查学生基于语篇，结合具体语境分析词汇和语法的能力。阅读则侧重于考查学生对于整体篇章的把握。具体考查学生对某一具体信息的提取，对语境词义的推测，对作者意图、态度的理解，对主旨大意以及文中逻辑结构的深入分析的能力。作文侧重考查学生运用英语熟练表达，需要做到逻辑清晰，文章连贯。

　　复习建议：应侧重将英语作为交际语言的运用。在阅读和写作的准备中，应注意篇章的多样性和时效性。广泛阅读各种题材的文章，深入理解作者的意图及篇章大义。

　　写作词汇和句型要广泛积累。随着要求的提高，不再仅仅要求写出一篇完整文章，而是在这个基础上有更优美的句型，更合理的结构，更通畅的逻辑。

　　进入重庆高考网

　　出国留学网高考频道为您整理史上高考复习资料大全！让您的高考成绩稳步上升！

　　出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　交际用语

　　【2013福建】33. ----Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?

　　----________.

　　A. Yes, with great pleasure. B. No, I am afraid I can‘t make it

　　C. Yes, it is worth the time D. No, as long as it doesn‘t take long

　　1【答案】D

　　【解析】考查交际用语。Would you mind…?的回答分两个部分来判断，A项“介意;非常乐意”，B项“不介意;恐怕我做不到”，C项“介意;值得花时间”，D项“不介意;只要不会花很长时间”，可知只D项回答不矛盾，故选D。

　　【2013江苏】22. —The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.

　　— ? But I promise you we‘ll look into it right away.

　　A. Who says B. How come C. What for D. Why worry

　　2【答案】B

　　【解析】考查交际用语。A项“谁说的”，B项“怎么会呢”，C项“为何”，D项“何苦呢”。根据句意，选B。

　　【2013江苏】35. —Thank you for the flowers.

　　— . I thought they might cheer you up.

　　A. That‘s right B. All right C. I‘m all right D. It‘s all right

　　3【答案】D

　　【解析】考查交际用语。A项“那是正确的”，B项“行;好的”，C项“我很好”，D项“没事，不要紧，没关系”。根据句意选D。

　　【2013江西】21. ---- Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting.

　　---- _______. I‘m glad you enjoyed it.

　　A. All the best B. It is nothing C. No thanks D. Very well.

　　4【答案】B

　　【解析】考查交际用语。根据语境：——非常感谢你的书。我发现这书非常有趣。——_____。非常高兴你喜欢。可知考查对感谢的回答，故选B(没什么)。

　　【2013辽宁】21. —What do you think of the house?

　　出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　祈使句，倒装与强调

　　【2013北京】22. Don‘t turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problems

　　A. or B. and

　　1【答案】A C. but D. so

　　【解析】考查祈使句。此处考查句型：祈使句+ and/ or+ 句子。Or表“否则”。

　　【2013四川】4. Read this story, ________ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.

　　A. or B. and C. but D. so

　　2【答案】B

　　【解析】考查祈使句。考查固定句型：祈使句+ and/ or+ 陈述句。此处前后两句话为顺接关系，故用and，

　　相当于If you read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money。

　　【2013新课标II卷】3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.

　　A. but B. and

　　3【答案】A

　　【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意：再次见到Jenny我很高兴，但我不想整天都和她一起度过。

　　【2013福建】34. Not until he went through real hardship _____ the love we have for our families is important.

　　A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized

　　4【答案】B

　　【解析】考查倒装句型。此题考查not…until句型的倒装句，其句型为：Not until +从句+ 助动词+主语 +谓语…，据此排除CD项;until的主从句均使用一般过去时态，故答案为B。

　　【2013湖南】35. Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.

　　A. occurred it B. it did occur C. it occurred D. did it occur

　　5【答案】D

　　【解析】考查倒装。否定词(短语)放于句首，句子要部分倒装，此处即将助动词did放于主语it之前。故答案选D。

　　【2013江苏】27. “Ne...

　　出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　状语从句

　　【2013北京】30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car.

　　A. in caseB. even if C. ever since D. if only

　　1【答案】A

　　【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意：假期时我带上我的驾照，以防万一我想租一辆车。故选A。

　　【2013福建】32. Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.

　　A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test

　　2【答案】C

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。状语从句连词once之后的非谓语动词与主句主语anyone之间为被动关系，故选过去分词。

　　【2013湖南】23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.

　　A. although B. before C. because D. unless

　　3【答案】B

　　【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意，在你做任何决定之前，你得学会顾及到你的感觉和你做此决定的原因，可知答案为B(在…之前)。

　　【2013江苏】28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.

　　A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever

　　4【答案】C

　　【解析】考查状语从句。此处考查-ever引导的让步状语从句。通过分析从句，可知句子不缺少主干成分，故排除代词ABD项，故答案选C。

　　【2013江西】28. She says that she‘ll have to close the shop ________ business improves.

　　A. if

　　5【答案】B B. unless C. after D. when

　　【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意，如果生意没有好转，她就只得关店铺。unless=if…not(如果不)，故答案选B。

　　【2013江西】34. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, ...

　　出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　名词性从句

　　【2013北京】31. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.

　　A. That B. What C. Who D. Which

　　1【答案】B

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。此题题干部分is为系动词，the creative imagination of the writer为表语，故is之前为主语从句。从句中缺少主语指事物，故填what。意为：使得这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。

　　【2013北京】33. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what

　　2【答案】C

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。动词believe之后为宾语从句，从句陈述一个事实，不缺少成分，故使用that表陈述。

　　【2013湖南】28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.

　　A. how B. that C. which D. where

　　3【答案】A

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。动词tell之后为宾语从句，再可以看出宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来，描述形容词close用how，故选A。

　　【2013江西】30. _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.

　　A. Whoever

　　4【答案】C B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。主句谓语为will have to pay，之前为主语从句，根据句意，无论你们其中哪个人弄坏窗子都得为之赔偿。whichever“无论哪一个”，故选C。

　　【2013山东】30. It‘s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we‘re away.

　　A. what B. whose C. which D. that

　　5【答案】D

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。动词know之后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that表陈述一件实事。

　　【2013陕西】20. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee‘s policy can be ...

　　出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　定语从句

　　【2013北京】27. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose

　　1【答案】D D. where

　　【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词;先行词指地点，故选where。

　　【2013福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.

　　A. whose B. that C. who D. which

　　2【答案】A

　　【解析】考查定语从句。其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。

　　【2013湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.

　　A. whom

　　3【答案】B B. who C. what D. which

　　【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为those，指人;定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。

　　【2013江苏】32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers

　　starting as early as his childhood.

　　A. where B. which C. what D. when

　　4【答案】B

　　【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。

　　【2013江西】33. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.

　　A. what

　　5【答案】C B. which C. where D. how

　　【解析】考查定语从句。先判断从句类型为定语从句，定语从句中谓语explain后接what引导的宾语从句作宾语，因此不缺少主干成分，排除B项，答案为C。

　　【2013辽宁】34. He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.

　　A. in which case B. in that case C. in what cas...

　　出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　情态动词与虚拟语气

　　【2013北京】35. --- You needn‘t take an umbrella. It isn‘t going to rain.

　　--- Well, I don‘t know. Itdo.

　　A. might B. need C. would D. should

　　1【答案】A

　　【解析】考查情态动词。第一个人说不会下雨，第二人回答I don‘t know，因此可知，到底下不下雨是不能肯定的事情，故使用might表推测“有可能”。

　　【2013湖南】32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.

　　A. wouldn‘t

　　2【答案】C B. shouldn‘t C. couldn‘t D. mustn‘t

　　【解析】考查情态动词。根据后文“although he tried to”可知他不能入睡。故答案选C。

　　【2013江西】29. When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.

　　A. should

　　3【答案】B B. could C. must D. need

　　【解析】考查情态动词。A项“应该”;B项“能够”;C项“必须”;D项“需要”，根据句意，当我还是孩童的时候，每当我想看电视的时候都能够看。故答案选B。

　　【2013辽宁】31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _____ too much at the party last night.

　　A. could drink B. should drink

　　C. would have drunk D. must have drunk

　　4【答案】D

　　【解析】考查情态动词。此处考查情态动词对过去发生事情的推测。根据句意：Harry感觉不舒服。昨晚的聚会上他肯定喝得不少。对过去发生事情的肯定推测，用must have done，故选D。

　　【2013陕西】21. The children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.

　　A. must have got B. must get C. should have got D. should get

　　5【答案】A

　　【解析】考...