英语单选题

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　　2016高考英语单选题答题技巧

　　1. 找准关键词语

　　有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。例如：

　　The Foreign Minister said, "_______ our hope that the two sideswill work towards peace."

　　A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is

　　解析：在名词性从句中，that既无词义，也不作句子成分，连接一个句子成分完整的陈述句。根据句意和句子结构，特别是that的暗示，可判断题干为一个含有主语从句的复合句，句首的it为形式主语，真正的主语为其后的that从句，故最佳答案为D。

　　2. 分析句子结构

　　有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构，就会拨开迷雾。例如：

　　We keep in touch _____ writing often。

　　A. with B. of C. on D. by

　　解析：许多同学根据 keep in touch with(与…。保持联系)这一搭配推断出此题应选A。但是选A错了，因为套此搭配此句意思不通，正确答案应是D，by 表示方式，bywriting 意为"通过写信"，全句意为"我们通过经常写信保持联系"。请再看两例：

　　(1) We've talked a lot _____ cars. What about trains?

　　A. of B. with C. about D. in

　　解析：由于受 a lot of 这一常用结构的影响，许多同学毫不犹豫地选了A，但是错了。原因是：若选 of，a lot of cars即为动词 talk 的宾语，但事实上，动词 talk 是不及物动词。正确答案是C，句中的a lot是修饰动词 talked的状语，talk about才是一个动词短语。 全句意为"我们对汽车已谈了不少，现在谈谈火车怎么样?"

　　(2) We all regarded the poor old man ____sympathy。

　　A. as B. with C. of D. by

　　解析：许多同学一看到句中的 regard 和选项中的 as，马上就联想到 regard … as.。。(把…。看作…。)这一搭配，从而断定此题应选A。错了，原因是将此搭配套入原句，句子意思不通。正确答案是B，句意为"我们 大家都很同情这位老人"。

　　3. 适当转换句式

　　有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。...

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　　英语

　　单选题强调语法语境相结合

　　高三年级英语学科组长孙一民老师说，从考试说明来看，单选题不再单纯地强调语法知识点，而是将语法和语境相结合，考查学生在语境中对于语法知识点的掌握。强调了语境的有效性以及注重情景的生活化。

　　其次，完形填空考查学生基于语篇，结合具体语境分析词汇和语法的能力。阅读则侧重于考查学生对于整体篇章的把握。具体考查学生对某一具体信息的提取，对语境词义的推测，对作者意图、态度的理解，对主旨大意以及文中逻辑结构的深入分析的能力。作文侧重考查学生运用英语熟练表达，需要做到逻辑清晰，文章连贯。

　　复习建议：应侧重将英语作为交际语言的运用。在阅读和写作的准备中，应注意篇章的多样性和时效性。广泛阅读各种题材的文章，深入理解作者的意图及篇章大义。

　　写作词汇和句型要广泛积累。随着要求的提高，不再仅仅要求写出一篇完整文章，而是在这个基础上有更优美的句型，更合理的结构，更通畅的逻辑。

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　　出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　1.The big earthquake is________terrible blow to Japanese and people from all over the world feel________pity for them.

　　A. the; / B. a; the C. a; / D. a; a

　　2.—Hello!Friendship Hotel. Can I help you?

　　—Do you have a room with a double bed________for Saturday?

　　A. available B. empty C. possible D. useful

　　3.—Why are so many northern Chinese visiting Southeast Asia countries recently? —They are trying to get a________shelter from the cold weather in winter.

　　A. magic B. reliable C. permanent D. temporary

　　4.When reading English novels, I often________some idiomatic expressions that I can’t understand.

　　A. come across B. go over C. get across D. take over

　　5.________ you are what you eat, you should eat healthily.

　　A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. While

　　6.Tom speaks English with an accent; it’s difficult to figure out________he is talking about.

　　A. that B. what C. how D. when

　　7.The re­entry capsule from China’s unmanned spacecraft Shenzhou­8 was officially opened at 10 a.m. on Monday in Beijing at a ceremony________some of the on board items were displayed to the public.

　　A. why B. when C. that D. ...

　　出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　1.As________unemployment is very high at the moment, it’s very difficult for people to find________work.

　　A. the;/ B. /; / C. the; a D. an; the

　　2.Hearing the news about Neil Armstrong's death，________.

　　A.my heart missed a beat B.my mind went empty

　　C.the newspaper shook with my hands D.I was greatly shocked

　　3.We________for the spring outing last week had it not been for the heavy fog.

　　A. would go B. could go C. could have gone D. must have gone

　　4.Lily is very happy to know her father________his work in Beijing and that he will come back home in two days.

　　A. finished B. has finished C. would finish D. had finished

　　5.—I’ve finished cleaning all the furniture in the room.

　　—I don’t think so. What about________on the balcony?

　　A. the one B. it C. that D. those

　　6.He serves the public wholeheartedly，________his personal gain or loss.

　　A.in reference to B.owing to C.in terms of D.regardless of

　　7.Are you enjoying________you have been dreaming of?

　　A. as a convenient life B. as convenient a life as

　　C. as a life convenient as D. convenient as a life as

　　8.I hope that my father wil...

　　出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　交际用语

　　【2013福建】33. ----Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?

　　----________.

　　A. Yes, with great pleasure. B. No, I am afraid I can‘t make it

　　C. Yes, it is worth the time D. No, as long as it doesn‘t take long

　　1【答案】D

　　【解析】考查交际用语。Would you mind…?的回答分两个部分来判断，A项“介意;非常乐意”，B项“不介意;恐怕我做不到”，C项“介意;值得花时间”，D项“不介意;只要不会花很长时间”，可知只D项回答不矛盾，故选D。

　　【2013江苏】22. —The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.

　　— ? But I promise you we‘ll look into it right away.

　　A. Who says B. How come C. What for D. Why worry

　　2【答案】B

　　【解析】考查交际用语。A项“谁说的”，B项“怎么会呢”，C项“为何”，D项“何苦呢”。根据句意，选B。

　　【2013江苏】35. —Thank you for the flowers.

　　— . I thought they might cheer you up.

　　A. That‘s right B. All right C. I‘m all right D. It‘s all right

　　3【答案】D

　　【解析】考查交际用语。A项“那是正确的”，B项“行;好的”，C项“我很好”，D项“没事，不要紧，没关系”。根据句意选D。

　　【2013江西】21. ---- Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting.

　　---- _______. I‘m glad you enjoyed it.

　　A. All the best B. It is nothing C. No thanks D. Very well.

　　4【答案】B

　　【解析】考查交际用语。根据语境：——非常感谢你的书。我发现这书非常有趣。——_____。非常高兴你喜欢。可知考查对感谢的回答，故选B(没什么)。

　　【2013辽宁】21. —What do you think of the house?

　　出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　祈使句，倒装与强调

　　【2013北京】22. Don‘t turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problems

　　A. or B. and

　　1【答案】A C. but D. so

　　【解析】考查祈使句。此处考查句型：祈使句+ and/ or+ 句子。Or表“否则”。

　　【2013四川】4. Read this story, ________ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.

　　A. or B. and C. but D. so

　　2【答案】B

　　【解析】考查祈使句。考查固定句型：祈使句+ and/ or+ 陈述句。此处前后两句话为顺接关系，故用and，

　　相当于If you read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money。

　　【2013新课标II卷】3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.

　　A. but B. and

　　3【答案】A

　　【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意：再次见到Jenny我很高兴，但我不想整天都和她一起度过。

　　【2013福建】34. Not until he went through real hardship _____ the love we have for our families is important.

　　A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized

　　4【答案】B

　　【解析】考查倒装句型。此题考查not…until句型的倒装句，其句型为：Not until +从句+ 助动词+主语 +谓语…，据此排除CD项;until的主从句均使用一般过去时态，故答案为B。

　　【2013湖南】35. Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.

　　A. occurred it B. it did occur C. it occurred D. did it occur

　　5【答案】D

　　【解析】考查倒装。否定词(短语)放于句首，句子要部分倒装，此处即将助动词did放于主语it之前。故答案选D。

　　【2013江苏】27. “Ne...

　　出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　状语从句

　　【2013北京】30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car.

　　A. in caseB. even if C. ever since D. if only

　　1【答案】A

　　【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意：假期时我带上我的驾照，以防万一我想租一辆车。故选A。

　　【2013福建】32. Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.

　　A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test

　　2【答案】C

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。状语从句连词once之后的非谓语动词与主句主语anyone之间为被动关系，故选过去分词。

　　【2013湖南】23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.

　　A. although B. before C. because D. unless

　　3【答案】B

　　【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意，在你做任何决定之前，你得学会顾及到你的感觉和你做此决定的原因，可知答案为B(在…之前)。

　　【2013江苏】28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.

　　A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever

　　4【答案】C

　　【解析】考查状语从句。此处考查-ever引导的让步状语从句。通过分析从句，可知句子不缺少主干成分，故排除代词ABD项，故答案选C。

　　【2013江西】28. She says that she‘ll have to close the shop ________ business improves.

　　A. if

　　5【答案】B B. unless C. after D. when

　　【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意，如果生意没有好转，她就只得关店铺。unless=if…not(如果不)，故答案选B。

　　【2013江西】34. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, ...

　　出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　名词性从句

　　【2013北京】31. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.

　　A. That B. What C. Who D. Which

　　1【答案】B

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。此题题干部分is为系动词，the creative imagination of the writer为表语，故is之前为主语从句。从句中缺少主语指事物，故填what。意为：使得这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。

　　【2013北京】33. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what

　　2【答案】C

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。动词believe之后为宾语从句，从句陈述一个事实，不缺少成分，故使用that表陈述。

　　【2013湖南】28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.

　　A. how B. that C. which D. where

　　3【答案】A

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。动词tell之后为宾语从句，再可以看出宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来，描述形容词close用how，故选A。

　　【2013江西】30. _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.

　　A. Whoever

　　4【答案】C B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。主句谓语为will have to pay，之前为主语从句，根据句意，无论你们其中哪个人弄坏窗子都得为之赔偿。whichever“无论哪一个”，故选C。

　　【2013山东】30. It‘s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we‘re away.

　　A. what B. whose C. which D. that

　　5【答案】D

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。动词know之后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that表陈述一件实事。

　　【2013陕西】20. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee‘s policy can be ...