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2014年托福考试阅读之表格题解析

托福考试 托福阅读 2014年托福考试阅读表格题

  托福考试年年考,各位前辈学子们也积累了不少经验供我们学习。为此,出国留学网托福考试栏目为大家整理了《2014年托福考试阅读之表格题解析》,仅供参考! 更多信息请进入出国留学网查看!

  2014年托福考试阅读之表格题解析

  抓住阅读就抓住了分数保障,如何尽快提高阅读得分?首先从阅读的题型下手。

  一、表格题分为两大类:总结表格题和对比表格题。

  1、总结表格题

  相对而言, 总结表格题的出现频率要高于对比表格题,这是由它们自身特点,出题方式和原文是否具备对比对照关系这三方面的因素决定的。

  2、题的出题模式有两种:

  一种是针对全文内容出题,答案由全文的主题,细节和重点支持段落的概述三部分组成。另外一种是针对文章中的重点支持性段落出题,答案由这些重点支持性段落主题,段落结论,以及重点支持性例子的概述三部分组成。这里我们重点看第一种出题模式。

  The Atlantic Cod Fishery

  Off the northeastern shore of North America, from the island of Newfoundland in Canada south to new England in the United States, there is a series of shallow areas called banks. Several large banks off Newfoundland are together called Grand Banks, huge shoals on the edge of North American continental shelf, where the warm waters of the Gulf Stream meet the cold waters of Labrador Current. As the currents brush each other, they stir up mineral from the ocean floor, providing nutrients for plankton and tiny shrimp-like creatures called krill, which feed on the plankton. Herring and other small fish rise to the surface to eat the krill. Groundfish, such as the Atlantic cod, live in the ocean’s bottom layer, congregating in the shallow waters where they prey on krill and small fish. This rich environment has produced cod by the millions and once had a greater density of cod than anywhere else on Earth.

  Beginning in the eleventh century, boats from the ports of north western Europe arrived t...

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