2014英语中考必备

　　Great changes in my hometown

　　More than twenty years ago, my hometown was just a small , old and poor town. Most of people were farmers. There were few factories. The people didn’t have enough food to eat and wore old clothes. They had a hard life .

　　Great changes have taken place in the past twenty years . The people have found a lot of ways of making money . Now there are many tall buildings . They are very beautiful . Roads are wide and clean . People can take buses or drive their own cars to go to work . Many people have cell phones and personal computers. People’s living conditions have improved a lot . Thanks to the government’s efforts . my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful .

　　Improve our environment

　　Good environment can make people feel happy. To improve the environment means to qualify our life . What should we do to improve our environment ?

　　We should plant more trees . And we should prevent those factories from pouring waste water into rivers , lakes and fields . Whenever we see litter on the ground , we should pick it up and throw it into a dustbin . Don’t spit in public places . Don’t draw on public walls . It’s our duty to keep our earth clean and tidy .

　　Love is a lamp

　　[1.现象/现状说明段] Love is of utmost importance to us humans. Everybody not only needs love, but also should give others love. As can be seen from the picture, "love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places. " This is indeed true. People in darker places need more light than other people. Maybe even a dim light can give them much hope for a better life. Maybe just a thread of light will call forth their strength and courage to help them step out of their difficulties.

　　[7.举例段] I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the following example(s).For instance when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his(her) life. Again, when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish school and change her life. In these case/circumstances you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed.

　　[8.归纳结论段] To sum up, we should offer our help to all the needed. We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others. So when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help, don't hesitate to give your love to him (her). I believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and that our society will be a better place for us to live in.

　　2. 空气污染(隐形杀手)

　　[2.图画/图表描述段] Pollution is becoming more and m...

完形填空题旨在考查考生英语知识的掌握情况和语言运用能力。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。要较好地应对这类试题，需具备以下几个方面的基础：

一、词汇基础

要熟练掌握教材中所学的所有词汇的词义和用法，特别是：近义词的细微差别，词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。

二、语法基础

要掌握各种语法规则及其在文章中的具体运用，特别是：名词的单复数，形容词、副词的比较等级，动词的时态和语态，人称代词的格，物主代词的形容词性和名词性，主谓一致，必须接ing和必须接to do的动词，接to do 和ing意义区别较大的动词，连词及各种从句的用法等。

三、语篇基础

就是要具有能够把握文章中句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间，上文与下文之间的逻辑关系的能力。要善于利用能体现它们之间关系的连接词语，如and, but, however, though, yet, so, because等来把所握语篇结构，或者根据语篇能填出恰当的连接词语，尤其要学会根据上下文的意思及结构进行简单的逻辑推理来确定填入恰当的词语。

四、题型基础

就是指考生对中考完形填空题的设空类型的了解。中考完形填空既有对语法规则、习惯用法和词语搭配的考查，又有对文章内容的通篇理解。从设空的类型看可分为三个层次：(1) 句子层次，就是考生只需理解设空的这个句子的意思和掌握空格前后的搭配就可以选出正确答案；(2) 句组层次，就是考生需要理解空格前后几个句子的意思及逻辑关系方可选出正确答案；(2) 全篇层次，就是考生必须理解了全文的意思才能选出正确答案的试题。中考中以句子层次和句组层次为主，全篇层次为辅。

一、指代物

it可替代动植物与无生命的东西，它与one的区别在于one= a/an + none; it = the + n。

1. ---Where is my pencil case? ---Isn’t it in your backpack?

2. ---I have a motorbike. It (= the motorbike) was bought three years ago.

3. As this chair is broken, I must have it (= the chair)repaired.

4. My father bought a pen and gave it (= the pen) to me.

5. You can not eat your cake and have it. 世事难两全。

试比较：

6. I have no dictionary, so I want to buy one. (one = a dictionary)

7. I have a dictionary, it is over there. (it = the dictionary)

二、指代人

it可指代一个未亲眼看到的、不明身份性别的、面目不详的人，或婴儿、儿童，照片中的人物等。

8. --- Who is there waving to you? ---It’s my friend Tom.

9. ---Who is crying in the room? ---It’s my brother Jack.

10. ---Who is knocking at the door? ---It must be Kate, my classmate.

11. ---Who is the girl in the photo on the wall? ---It’s my sister.

12. ---Who is it? ---It’s me. (有人敲门)

13. ---Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who it is. (敲门)

14. ---Oh, by the way, there is a telephone call for you. ---Who was it? (打电话)

15. ---Who is making so much noise? ---It must be the children.

16. There is a person knocking at the door. Who can it be?

17. Just at that time, in came a girl. It was Ma...

中考英语必备 介词短语归纳

1.表示时间的介词及介词短语

in，at，on，before，after，till，since，for, from…to…, until, by, in the middle of, at the beginning of，at the end of，at half past five，at night，in a week，in the morning，in class, at sunrise, in spring/summer/autumn/winter，on Sunday，on Saturday afternoon，on a winter evening，for a long time，for two months，after school，before lunch，at the time of，at the age of。

2.表示地点的介词及介词短语

in，at，into，to，on，beside，before，behind，above，under，outside, inside, up, from, far, from, near, across，off，down，among，past，between，out of，around，in the front of，in the middle of，at the back of，at the foot of， at home，at the gate，at the table，in the sky，on the ground，in a tree，in the south，in the sun，in the bed，on one’s way home，by the side of。