2015英语中考必备

　　Save the earth

　　How to protect the environment has become one of the biggest problems in the world .

　　It’s our duty to protect our environment . No matter where we live , we should do something to keep our neighborhood clean and tidy . We can collect waste paper or other waste things for recycling. We should plant more trees and we should prevent those factories from pouring waste water into rivers, lakes and fields. We shouldn’t leave rubbish everywhere and spit in public places . We mustn’t pick the flowers or step on the grass in public. If everyone tries his best to protect the environment , the world will become much more beautiful and our life will be better and better .

　　Great changes in my hometown

　　More than twenty years ago, my hometown was just a small , old and poor town. Most of people were farmers. There were few factories. The people didn’t have enough food to eat and wore old clothes. They had a hard life .

　　Great changes have taken place in the past twenty years . The people have found a lot of ways of making money . Now there are many tall buildings . They are very beautiful . Roads are wide and clean . People can take buses or drive their own cars to go to work . Many people have cell phones and personal computers. People’s living conditions have improved a lot . Thanks to the government’s efforts . my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful .

一、指代物

it可替代动植物与无生命的东西，它与one的区别在于one= a/an + none; it = the + n。

1. ---Where is my pencil case? ---Isn’t it in your backpack?

2. ---I have a motorbike. It (= the motorbike) was bought three years ago.

3. As this chair is broken, I must have it (= the chair)repaired.

4. My father bought a pen and gave it (= the pen) to me.

5. You can not eat your cake and have it. 世事难两全。

试比较：

6. I have no dictionary, so I want to buy one. (one = a dictionary)

7. I have a dictionary, it is over there. (it = the dictionary)

二、指代人

it可指代一个未亲眼看到的、不明身份性别的、面目不详的人，或婴儿、儿童，照片中的人物等。

8. --- Who is there waving to you? ---It’s my friend Tom.

9. ---Who is crying in the room? ---It’s my brother Jack.

10. ---Who is knocking at the door? ---It must be Kate, my classmate.

11. ---Who is the girl in the photo on the wall? ---It’s my sister.

12. ---Who is it? ---It’s me. (有人敲门)

13. ---Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who it is. (敲门)

14. ---Oh, by the way, there is a telephone call for you. ---Who was it? (打电话)

15. ---Who is making so much noise? ---It must be the children.

16. There is a person knocking at the door. Who can it be?

17. Just at that time, in came a girl. It was Ma...

中考英语必备 介词短语归纳

1.表示时间的介词及介词短语

in，at，on，before，after，till，since，for, from…to…, until, by, in the middle of, at the beginning of，at the end of，at half past five，at night，in a week，in the morning，in class, at sunrise, in spring/summer/autumn/winter，on Sunday，on Saturday afternoon，on a winter evening，for a long time，for two months，after school，before lunch，at the time of，at the age of。

2.表示地点的介词及介词短语

in，at，into，to，on，beside，before，behind，above，under，outside, inside, up, from, far, from, near, across，off，down，among，past，between，out of，around，in the front of，in the middle of，at the back of，at the foot of， at home，at the gate，at the table，in the sky，on the ground，in a tree，in the south，in the sun，in the bed，on one’s way home，by the side of。

完形填空题旨在考查考生英语知识的掌握情况和语言运用能力。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。要较好地应对这类试题，需具备以下几个方面的基础：

一、词汇基础

要熟练掌握教材中所学的所有词汇的词义和用法，特别是：近义词的细微差别，词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。

二、语法基础

要掌握各种语法规则及其在文章中的具体运用，特别是：名词的单复数，形容词、副词的比较等级，动词的时态和语态，人称代词的格，物主代词的形容词性和名词性，主谓一致，必须接ing和必须接to do的动词，接to do 和ing意义区别较大的动词，连词及各种从句的用法等。

三、语篇基础

就是要具有能够把握文章中句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间，上文与下文之间的逻辑关系的能力。要善于利用能体现它们之间关系的连接词语，如and, but, however, though, yet, so, because等来把所握语篇结构，或者根据语篇能填出恰当的连接词语，尤其要学会根据上下文的意思及结构进行简单的逻辑推理来确定填入恰当的词语。

四、题型基础

就是指考生对中考完形填空题的设空类型的了解。中考完形填空既有对语法规则、习惯用法和词语搭配的考查，又有对文章内容的通篇理解。从设空的类型看可分为三个层次：(1) 句子层次，就是考生只需理解设空的这个句子的意思和掌握空格前后的搭配就可以选出正确答案；(2) 句组层次，就是考生需要理解空格前后几个句子的意思及逻辑关系方可选出正确答案；(2) 全篇层次，就是考生必须理解了全文的意思才能选出正确答案的试题。中考中以句子层次和句组层次为主，全篇层次为辅。

　　出国留学网考研英语频道为大家提供2015考研英语阅读技巧必备，同学们可以在做阅读题目时多运用下面的方法，相信能帮到大家。本文通过题目的特点来告诉大家怎样快速找到答案。

　　2015考研英语阅读技巧必备

　　1.例证题 ：

　　① 例证题的标记。当题干中出现example, case, illustrate, illustration, exemplify时。

　　② 返回原文，找出该例证所在的位置，既给该例子定位。

　　③ 搜索该例证周围的区域，90%向上，10%向下，找出该例证支持的观点。例子周围具有概括抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。

　　注意：举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句。举例后马上问这个例子说明了什么问题?不能用例子中的话来回答这个问题。

　　④ 找出该论点，并与四个选项比较，得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。

　　⑤ 例证题错误答案设计的干扰特征经常是：就事论事。

　　?即用例子中的某一内容拉出来让你去选。(╳)

　　要求：在阅读中，遇到长的例子，立即给这个例子定位，即找出起始点，从哪开始到哪结束。

　　2.指代题 ：

　　① 返回原文，找出出题的指代词。

　　② 向上搜索，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子(先从最近点开始找，找不到再找次近的，一般答案不会离得太远)。

　　③ 将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺。

　　④ 将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较，找出最佳答案。

　　3.词汇题 ：“搜索代入”法

　　① 返回原文，找出该词汇出现的地方。

　　② 确定该词汇的词性

　　③ 从上下文(词汇的前后几句)中找到与所给词汇具有相同词性的词(如一下子找不到就再往上往下找)，代入所给词汇在文章中的位置(将之替换)看语义是否合适

　　④ 找出选项中与代替词意思相同或相近的选相，即答案

　　注意：a.如果该词汇是简单词汇，则其字面意思必然不是正确答案。

　　b.考研阅读不是考察字认识不认识，而是考察是否能根据上下文作出正确的判断。

　　c.词汇题的正确答案经常蕴藏在原文该词汇出现的附近。注意不能靠单词词义直接往下推。

　　d.寻找时要注意同位语、特殊标点(比如分号，分号前后两句话的逻辑关系不是形式上的并列就是语义上的并列，也就是两句话的意思相同，所以可用其中一句话的意思来推测 另一句话的意思从而推出所给词汇含义)、定语从句、前后缀，特别要注意寻找时的同性原则。比如：让猜一个名词词组(动词词组)的意思，我们就向上向下搜索名词词组(动词词组)。

　　▲ 隐蔽型词汇题：题...