动词和动词短语,在历年高考题中所占比例最大,设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。考查动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析是高考命题的基本形式,教师在引导学生复习备考中,要把握考纲要求,重点突出,找出易混点,重点词、词组,高频词、词组,正确辨析动词的同义词、近义词,动词短语的相近形式和意义,引导学生理解句意、语境通过辨析、理解语境,在训练中掌握这项考点。更多有关2014高考英语的信息可登录出国留学网英语频道,欢迎收藏本站(CTRL+D即可收藏)!
(2014江苏卷)
25. Top graduates from universities are by major companies.
A. chased B. registered
C. offered D. compensated
【考点】考察动词词义辨析
【答案】A
【解析】本题考察的是动词词义辨析。Chase追求,追逐;register登记,注册;offer提供;compensate补偿,赔偿;句意:来自大学里的优秀毕业生收到大公司的追逐。本句表示大公司愿意接受大学的优秀毕业生。根据句意说明A正确。
(江苏卷)
—Dad, I don't think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.
—I see.I'll go right away and___.
A. pay him back B. pay him off
C. put him away D. put him off
【考点】考察动词短语辨析
【答案】B
【解析】本题考察的是动词pay及put的短语辨析。Pay back偿还;报复;报答;偿付;pay off付清;(付清工资后)解雇;(努力)得到回报;put away收拾,整理,放在一边,不管不顾;put off推迟;句意:—爸爸,我认为Oliver并不是这份工作的合适人选。—我明白的,我马上就去付清他的工资,解雇他。根据句意本句中的pay off表示(付清工资后)解雇。故B正确。
【举一反三】
28. The athlete's years of hard training____when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A. went on B. got through
C. paid off D. ended up