中考英语句型转换

16.Don't throw waste paper on the ground, please. （保持原句意思）
You ___________ ___________ to throw waste paper on the ground.

17.It's about ten minutes' walk from my home to my school. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ____________ is it from your home to your school?

18.Mary had a wonderful time with her family at Christmas.（一般疑问句）
__________ Mary __________ a wonderful time with her family at Christmas?

19.The university has achieved new progress since six years ago.（划线提问）
__________ __________ has the university achieved new progress ?

20.I don't know when we shall start the work.（简单句）
I don't know when ___________ ___________the work.

21.Tom can't speak French. Jack can't speak French, either.（句意不变）
__________ Tom __________ Jack can speak French.

22.Mike will come if you invite him（句意不变）
Mike __________ come __________ you invite him.

23. Peter often has bread for his breakfast. (改为否定句)
Peter ___________ ___________ bread for his breakfast.

24. I have already received some Christmas cards from my friends. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ you received ___________ Christmas cards from your friends yet?

25. The small boy stopped crying after he saw his mother.（保持原句意思）
The small boy ___________ stop cry...

1.John can hardly understand Russian. (反意疑问句 )
John can hardly understand Russian, ______ ______?

2.Tom said to Alice, "Can you help me with the work?"(宾语从句)
Tom asked Alice _____ she _____ help him with the work.

3.The Red Cross has helped the homeless people in the floods four times since last year.(划线提问)
_____ _____ times has the Red Cross helped the homeless people in the floods since last year?

4.Tom didn't watch TV that evening. He listened to music.(句意不变)
Tom listened to music ______ ______ watching TV that evening.

5. "Will you go home tomorrow?" the mother asked her son. (保持句意不变)
The mother asked her son ________ he ________go home the next day.

6. They will move into the new school in a month. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ will they move into the new school?

7. Mr. Smith wanted to know where he could get the information. (保持句意不变)
Mr. Smith wanted to know ________ ________ get the information.

8. You can do it in class. You can also do it at home. (保持句意不变)
You can do it ________ in class ________ at home.

9.A ten-year-old boy hit Mr. White's window with a slingshot. (改为一般疑问句)
________ a ten-year-old boy _________ Mr. White's window with a slingshot?

10.Cars can run at a speed of 80 kilometres p...

1. They say that Mr.Liu can speak German.
_____ that Mr.Liu can speak German.

2. Can you show me the way to the post office?
Can you tell me _____ get to the post office?

3.People plant many young trees on both sides of the street each year.
Many young trees are ____ on ____ sides of the street each year.

4.My parents left home three days ago.
They have not come back yet.
My parents____ from home for three days.

5.They knew something about it only after you told them.
They knew______ about it _____ you told them.

6.If you play basketball here, you may break the windows.
_____play basketball here,______you may break the windows.

7.This is the most enjoyable journey that I have ever heard of.
I have ______heard of______ an enjoyable journey before.

8. Hot dogs are not so delicious as sandwiches.
Hot dogs are______ delicious ___sandwiches.

9. Her father bought the car three months ago.
Her father ______the car for three months.

10. It's good for your health to take exercise often.
____ exercise often can make you ______.

11. All the books cost me 365 yuan.
I ______ 365 yuan ______ all the books.

12.The doctor put down the telephone, left his home at once and hurr...

陈述句与感叹句相互转换

A.改为感叹句
1. The film is very interesting.
________ the film is！

2. English is very useful.
_____ useful subject English is！

3. These flowers are so beautiful.
______ these flowers are！

4. The children are singing and dancing happily.
______ the children are singing and dancing！

5. They are running fast.

______they are running!

6. Her sister is a very lovely girl.
(1) ______ lovely girl her sister is！
(2) _____ her sister is！

B.改为陈述句
7. How beautiful these flowers are！
______ so beautiful flowers.

8. What a nice box it is！
The box _____.

9. How bright your dictionary is！
Your dictionary is______.

10. How hard the workers are working！
The workers are ______.

答案：
1. How interesting 2. What a 3. How beautiful
4. How happily 5. How fast 6. (1)What a (2)How lovely
7. These are 8. is very nice 9.very bright
10. working hard

句型转换这一题型是先给出一个句子，然后再给出一个包含几个空白处的句子，要求根据括号内的具体要求在第二句的空白处填入适当的词来完成。它有完全的句式转换和句子中某一部分或几部分的转换。该题型主要考查同学们的语言基础知识及句子结构的构成、变化、运用等。其特点是规律性强、灵活性小，旨在考查考生用不同的句型结构来表达相同、相近或相反的语意的能力，训练灵活运用语言的技巧。

从题型上看，句型转换可分为两大类：
一是按要求改写句子。即按照指定要求将原句改写成其他形式的句子，如肯定句改为否定句，陈述句改为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句，对划线部分提问等。
另一类是同义句、近义句的转换，即要求用不同的句型，不同的语言手段表达相同的思想。

按要求改写句子
按要求改写句子的具体分类如下：
一、肯定句改为否定句
1. 改变谓语结构
在系动词be, become, feel, smell等，助动词be, have, do 等以及情态动词can, may, should等后加not。如果句子的谓语中不是以上这些词，而是行为动词，则相应地将动词的原形，第三人称单数或过去式变为否定形式。如：
He has seen the film before.
→He hasn't seen the film before.
He will write the book in two months.
→He won't write the book in two months.
He does his homework in the evening.
→He doesn't do his homework in the evening.

2. 用含否定意义的词（如never, nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few等）。
（1）always/ever →never, and →or。如：
He was always late for school last term.
→He was never late for school last term.
（2）too→not…either, already→not…yet。如：
He goes to school by bike, too.
→He doesn't go to school by bike, either.
（3）all→none, both→neither, both…and →neither…nor，此时，谓语动词仍用肯定形式，但当neither作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；"neither …nor…"连接两个主语时，谓语动词应和靠近它的主语保持一致。如：
He knows all of the ...

肯定句与否定句相互转换

1. He has already finished his homework.（改为否定句）
He ______ finished his homework ______.

2.Both of his parents were pleased with the result.（改为完全否定句）
_____ pleased with the result.

3. Don't let him go boating today!(改为肯定句)
_____ go boating today.

4. You'd better take it to your office.(改为否定句)
You'd better_____ it to your office.

5.The children weren't playing on the playground.(改为肯定句)
The children______ on the playground.

6. All of us want him to rest.（改为完全否定句）
_____ of us ______ him to rest.

7. Mary does her homework on Sundays. ( 改为否定句)
Mary ______ her homework on Sundays.

8. Meimei has to look after her little brother at weekends. (改为否定句)
Meimei______ to look after her little brother at weekends.

9. I think you are right.（改为否定句）
I ______ think you ______ right.

10. She isn't going to wash anything on Sunday.（改为肯定句）
She ______ going to wash ______ on Sunday.

答案：
1. hasn't, yet 2. Neither of his parents was
3. Let him4. not take 5. were playing
6. None, want 7. doesn't do 8. doesn't have
9. don't, are 10. is, something

考点二、句式转换

（2010四川省自贡市 第二节：句型转换 ，满分8分）按要求完成下列各句。每空一词。将答案答在答题处。

81.He did some work this morning. （改成否定句）
He _________do _________work this morning.

82.The boy next to Li Lei is my friend.（对划线部分提问）
__________ _________is your friend?

83.The playground is wet this morning.It must rain last night.（改为反意疑问句）
The playground is wet this morning.It must rain last night.________ ________?

84. "Are you going to visit Zi Gong next Week?"Father asked me.（改为间接引语）
Father asked me __________I________going to visit Zi Gong next week.

答案：81 didn't any 82 Which boy 83 isn't it 84 whether was

(2010年上海市VII根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词。共6分）

65.Peter often helps in the house at the weekend.（改为一般疑问句）
_________Peter often _________in the house at the weekend?

66.We used to stay in a hotel by the sea on family holidays.（对划线部分提问）
___________ _________you use to stay on family holidays?

67.Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet.（改为反间疑问句）
Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet, _________ _________?

68.James spent ten years making this amazing film（保持句意基本不变）
__________ _________James ten years to make this amazing film.

69.Chris has gone to South Africa to enjo...

1.The mountain is very beautiful.(改为感叹句)
______ ____beautiful mountain it is!

2.How is the weather in China?(改为同义句)
______the weather ______in China.

3.The boy is the most careless in his class.(改为同义句)
The boy is ______ ______than _________boy in his class.

4.He didn't watch TV，his mother didn't either.(改为同义句)
_________he ______his mother watched TV.

5.I spent the whole afternoon learning English.(同上)
I spent ______ _______ ________learning English.

6.I spent 100 yuan on the coat.(同上)
I _____100 yuan _____the coat.
I ______100 yuan ________the coat.
The coat _______me 100 yuan.

7.He has worked in this school since 2 years ago.
(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______has he worked in this school.

8.He joined the aray 3 months ago.(改为同义句)
____ ____3 months since he joined the aray.
3 months ______ _______since he joined the aray.
He _____ ______ _______the aray for 3 months.

9.The visitors had a good time in Beijing.(同上)
The visitors ________ ___________in Beijing.

10.He will come back in a week.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______will he come back?

11.He has never been abroad.(改为反意疑问句)
He has never been abroad，_____ _____?

12.Don't go alone.(改为反意疑问...